PIF Deputy Governor: We Aim to Focus on 13 Vital Sectors

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) Deputy Governor Yazeed Al-Hamid, Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) Deputy Governor Yazeed Al-Hamid, Asharq Al-Awsat
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PIF Deputy Governor: We Aim to Focus on 13 Vital Sectors

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) Deputy Governor Yazeed Al-Hamid, Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) Deputy Governor Yazeed Al-Hamid, Asharq Al-Awsat

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) is looking to find sustainable sources of income in the future, revealed Deputy Governor Yazeed Alhumied.

He said the sovereign wealth fund is seeking to serve as an effective investment tool for Saudi Arabia to diversify sources of income.

“PIF is an effective tool for enhancing Saudi Arabia’s efforts to diversify sources of income away from oil. It works to invest in feasible projects that contribute to finding sustainable sources of income in the future,” Alhumied told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Over the past years, PIF has been able to achieve a positive impact on the local economy and maximize sustainable returns.”

“The fund doubled the size of its assets under management to currently reach more than SR1.8 trillion ($480 billion),” confirmed Alhumied.

Between 2017 and the end of the second quarter of 2021, PIF has helped launch ten new sectors. This resulted in the creation of more than 400,000 direct and indirect jobs.

Alhumied said that PIF’s selection of 13 priority sectors for investment follows specific criteria that included an evaluation based on global and local perspectives and analysis of market attractiveness and size, expected growth, and available opportunities.

“PIF has an important catalytic and integrative role by investing in new sectors that attract the private sector to develop them.”

“Over the next five years, PIF aims to focus on 13 vital and strategic local sectors,” revealed Alhumied.

According to the deputy governor, those sectors include aviation and defense, financial services, healthcare, food and agriculture, consumer and retail goods, real estate, entertainment, tourism and sports, transport and logistics, communications, media and technology, service facilities, and renewable energy.

Alhumied clarified that the evaluation of Saudi sectors prompts competitiveness on a regional and global scale. It also covers the sectors’ impact on the Saudi economy and helps in prioritizing sectors according to the national plan for transformation, Vision 2030.

PIF’s ambitious strategy, through which it launched promising sectors, contributes to empowering the private sector, affirmed Alhumied.

“PIF is very keen to contribute to the economic development in the Kingdom by activating and developing vital and promising sectors that contribute to empowering and strengthening the participation of the private sector,” he said.

“Indeed, it is one of the important elements of PIF’s business model, as it evaluates the impact of its investment initiatives on the private sector in a comprehensive and accurate manner,” he added.

The strategy creates many opportunities for the participation of the private sector as an investor and partner in PIF’s investments and as a supplier to its subsidiaries.

“PIF aims to increase the contribution to local content to 60%. This will have a direct impact on empowering the local private sector and creating jobs,” said Alhumied.

Alhumied stressed that PIF’s capital rotation program has numerable benefits.

“The process of capital rotation is an important and essential factor in developing the Saudi financial sector and attracting new investors,” he said.

“It is one of the most important objectives of PIF, which plays a major role in developing the Saudi financial market and increasing the participation of the private sector by creating an attractive investment environment for investors.”

Besides selling stakes in companies owned by PIF, the program reinvests proceeds in strategic sectors with an economic stimulus effect.

PIF is constantly working on evaluating its assets and establishing companies. Moreover, the fund also seeks to acquire assets, develop them, and subsequently sell them as mature investments.

“PIF has made significant strides in achieving many ambitious investments in its capacity as the main investment arm of Saudi Arabia,” noted Alhumied, adding that the fund’s strategy in the coming years will focus on launching several sectors and initiatives that contribute to achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.



Yemen Defense Minister: Houthi Attacks May Persist Even After Gaza War Ends

Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Yemen Defense Minister: Houthi Attacks May Persist Even After Gaza War Ends

Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yemeni Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Yemen’s Defense Minister, Lt. Gen. Mohsen al-Daeri, does not expect Houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea and Arabian Sea to stop even if the Gaza war ends. He also warns of rising tensions in the region, which could lead to a major conflict.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, al-Daeri affirmed close coordination between Yemeni forces and the Saudi-led Arab Coalition. He praised Saudi Arabia’s key role in the coalition, highlighting its continuous support for Yemen.

Al-Daeri said there has been significant progress in unifying government-aligned military forces, with committees set up by the Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) establishing a joint operations authority.

Despite challenges, he remains optimistic that these efforts will help unify the military command against the common enemy — Yemen’s Houthi militias.

Al-Daeri warned that Houthi attacks on international shipping in the Red Sea are a serious threat to Yemen and the region. He noted that the Houthis are using these attacks to distract from their internal problems and are trying to capitalize on Yemeni sympathy for Palestine by claiming support for Gaza.

He added that the Houthis are unlikely to stop targeting international shipping, even if the Gaza war ends, and are constantly seeking new alliances with terrorist groups to strengthen their position.

Al-Daeri, accused Iran of fueling instability in Yemen by supporting Houthi militias for years, smuggling weapons and military experts to spread chaos without regard for regional stability.

On US relations, Al-Daeri said ties are good but military cooperation remains limited. He noted that US military aid, suspended in 2014, has not yet returned to previous levels.

Al-Daeri said his visit to Saudi Arabia was part of ongoing coordination with the Joint Operations Command and the Saudi Ministry of Defense to strengthen defense cooperation between the two countries.

During his “productive” visit, Al-Daeri met with several military leaders, congratulated the new commander of the Joint Operations, Lt. Gen. Fahd Al-Salman, and held talks with officials from the Saudi Ministry of Defense and the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition.

Al-Daeri emphasized the strong defense cooperation with Saudi Arabia, particularly during Yemen’s war in recent years.

He noted that the high level of coordination with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and other Arab Coalition members has significantly improved regional military readiness.

Al-Daeri said relations with Saudi Arabia are growing stronger, with both countries working closely together to fulfill their missions in the region.

He described defense cooperation as being at its peak, praising Saudi Arabia’s leadership in the Arab Coalition.

“Saudi Arabia has always provided full support—military, financial, and moral. As the region’s strongest power, they have supported Yemen not just with resources, but also with strategic expertise and by fighting alongside us, even sacrificing their lives for our cause,” Al-Daeri told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He said Houthi militias have taken advantage of the ceasefire and the Saudi-led initiative, which later became a UN effort, to conduct hostile activities and assert their presence.

He referred to the Houthis’ actions as creating a “massive prison” for millions of Yemenis who do not want to live in their controlled areas.

Al-Daeri, described the situation in the region as dangerous, pointing to recent events in Gaza and Lebanon as signs of increasing tensions. He warned of the risk of an unprecedented regional war due to the rising violence and conflicts.

“What is happening is very alarming, especially with the recent events, including terrorist militias in Yemen, the unacceptable violence in Gaza over the past year, and the situation in southern Lebanon. This all signals the risk of an unusual war,” said al-Daeri.

Regarding potential outcomes, al-Daeri noted that Yemeni forces are ready for both war and peace. He acknowledged significant efforts to achieve peace but warned that renewed conflict could occur at any moment. He also pointed out ongoing provocations from Houthis, which continue to lead to casualties.

"We are ready for all options and have comprehensive strategic plans for deploying our forces. The past two years have seen a ceasefire, and the Arab Coalition is making significant efforts to achieve peace rather than resorting to war. However, this does not mean that conflict won’t resume; it could restart at any time,” explained al-Daeri.

“Despite the ceasefire and the presence of our forces, the legitimate troops have not fired back, yet the militias provoke us daily, resulting in casualties,” he added.

“Patience is a key quality of the legitimate authority in Yemen, led by Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, and his colleagues in the Presidential Leadership Council. This patience reflects our readiness for the moment of truth, whether for peace or war—we are prepared,” asserted al-Daeri.