Sudan's Prime Minister Intends to Resign Soon

Sudanese PM Abdalla Hamdok. (AP)
Sudanese PM Abdalla Hamdok. (AP)
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Sudan's Prime Minister Intends to Resign Soon

Sudanese PM Abdalla Hamdok. (AP)
Sudanese PM Abdalla Hamdok. (AP)

Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok intends to submit his resignation within the next few days, according to reliable sources.

Hamdok had previously hinted at resigning but postponed his decision in response to regional and international mediation and local pressure.

However, recent developments and the excessive use of violence by the security forces against peaceful protesters in the past days prompted him to reconsider his resignation.

A reliable source at the prime minister's office told Asharq Al-Awsat that his staff received a directive to "prepare for handover procedures" last Wednesday. They had already begun preparing the documents for the process.

The source did not disclose the exact date for the official announcement of the resignation. Still, the premier's staff began preparing for leaving pending an expected meeting between Hamdok and the Chairman of the Sovereign Council, Lt-Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and his deputy, the Commander of the Rapid Support Forces, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, to inform them of his intention to resign.

Last week, Reuters reported that Hamdok had told a group of national political and intellectual figures that he intends to step down. The group called on him to stay in his position, but Hamdok insisted on leaving.

At the time, sources close to the PM told Asharq Al-Awsat that he expressed his distress over the boycott by the Freedom and Change coalition, which represented the political foundation of his previous government.

Hamdok was reinstated on Nov. 21 following a coup, led by Burhan, a month earlier that saw the military take power and end a transitional partnership with political parties.

After Burhan overthrew the transitional civilian government and declared a state of emergency, the security forces arrested Hamdok, a number of his ministers, senior officials, and political leaders in the country.

The PM was then released to the presidential palace to sign a political agreement with Burhan, which was said to be aimed at restoring the democratic path in the country.

Hamdok said that the main reason for signing the agreement was to end bloodshed and violence against peaceful demonstrators. However, the deal was rejected by several political parties, namely the Freedom and Change, which viewed it as a betrayal of the revolution.

The PM justified his agreement with Burhan by saying he wanted to preserve the country's unity and lead it to democratic elections at the end of the transitional period in 2023.

However, military authorities continue to suppress protesters, in a move civilians described as "a military coup and a rejection of partnership with civilians."



Lancet Study Estimates Gaza Death Toll 40% Higher Than Recorded

Palestinians walk through the destruction in the wake of an Israeli air and ground offensive in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Palestinians walk through the destruction in the wake of an Israeli air and ground offensive in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
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Lancet Study Estimates Gaza Death Toll 40% Higher Than Recorded

Palestinians walk through the destruction in the wake of an Israeli air and ground offensive in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Palestinians walk through the destruction in the wake of an Israeli air and ground offensive in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Research published in The Lancet medical journal on Friday estimates that the death toll in Gaza during the first nine months of the Israel-Hamas war was around 40 percent higher than recorded by the Palestinian territory's health ministry.

The number of dead in Gaza has become a matter of bitter debate since Israel launched its military campaign against Hamas in response to the Palestinian militant group's unprecedented October 7, 2023 attack.

Up to June 30 last year, the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza reported a death toll of 37,877 in the war.

However, the new peer-reviewed study used data from the ministry, an online survey and social media obituaries to estimate that there were between 55,298 and 78,525 deaths from traumatic injuries in Gaza by that time, AFP reported.

The study's best death toll estimate was 64,260, which would mean the health ministry had under-reported the number of deaths to that point by 41 percent.

That toll represented 2.9 percent of Gaza's pre-war population, "or approximately one in 35 inhabitants," the study said.

The UK-led group of researchers estimated that 59 percent of the deaths were women, children and the elderly.

The toll was only for deaths from traumatic injuries, so did not include deaths from a lack of health care or food, or the thousands of missing believed to be buried under rubble.

AFP is unable to independently verify the death toll.

On Thursday, Gaza's health ministry said that 46,006 people had died over the full 15 months of war.

In Israel, the 2023 attack by Hamas resulted in the deaths of 1,208 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.

Israel has repeatedly questioned the credibility of the Gaza health ministry's figures, but the United Nations have said they are reliable.

- 'A good estimate' -

The researchers used a statistical method called "capture-recapture" that has previously been used to estimate the death toll in conflicts around the world.

The analysis used data from three different lists, the first provided by the Gaza health ministry of the bodies identified in hospitals or morgues.

The second list was from an online survey launched by the health ministry in which Palestinians reported the deaths of relatives.

The third was sourced from obituaries posted on social media platforms such as X, Instagram, Facebook and Whatsapp, when the identity of the deceased could be verified.

"We only kept in the analysis those who were confirmed dead by their relatives or confirmed dead by the morgues and the hospital," lead study author Zeina Jamaluddine, an epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, told AFP.

The researchers scoured the lists, searching for duplicates.

"Then we looked at the overlaps between the three lists, and based on the overlaps, you can come up with a total estimation of the population that was killed," Jamaluddine said.

Patrick Ball, a statistician at the US-based Human Rights Data Analysis Group not involved in the research, has used capture-recapture methods to estimate death tolls for conflicts in Guatemala, Kosovo, Peru and Colombia.

Ball told AFP the well-tested technique has been used for centuries and that the researchers had reached "a good estimate" for Gaza.

Kevin McConway, a professor of applied statistics at Britain's Open University, told AFP there was "inevitably a lot of uncertainty" when making estimates from incomplete data.

But he said it was "admirable" that the researchers had used three other statistical analysis approaches to check their estimates.

"Overall, I find these estimates reasonably compelling, he added.

- 'Criticism' expected from both sides -

The researchers cautioned that the hospital lists do not always provide the cause of death, so it was possible that people with non-traumatic health problems -- such as a heart attack -- could have been included, potentially leading to an overestimate.

However, there were other ways that the war's toll could still be underestimated.

The study did not include missing people. The UN humanitarian agency OCHA has said that around 10,000 missing Gazans are thought to be buried under rubble.

There are also indirect ways that war can claim lives, such as a lack of healthcare, food, water, sanitation or the spread of disease. All have stricken Gaza since October 2023.

In a contentious, non-peer-reviewed letter published in The Lancet in July, another group of researchers used the rate of indirect deaths seen in other conflicts to suggest that 186,000 deaths could eventually be attributed to the Gaza war.

The new study suggested that this projection "might be inappropriate due to obvious differences in the pre-war burden of disease" in Gaza compared to conflicts in countries such as Burundi and East Timor.

Jamaluddine said she expected that "criticism is going to come from different sides" about the new research.

She spoke out against the "obsession" of arguing about death tolls, emphasizing that "we already know that there is a lot of high mortality.”