Shabwah Governor: Unity of Ranks Behind Governorate’s Liberation

Shabwah Governor Awadh al-Awlaqi, Asharq Al-Awsat
Shabwah Governor Awadh al-Awlaqi, Asharq Al-Awsat
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Shabwah Governor: Unity of Ranks Behind Governorate’s Liberation

Shabwah Governor Awadh al-Awlaqi, Asharq Al-Awsat
Shabwah Governor Awadh al-Awlaqi, Asharq Al-Awsat

A few days after announcing the official liberation of the three districts of Yemen’s Shabwah governorate from the hold of Houthi militias, Governor Awadh al-Awlaqi pledged to bring about a development revolution in the newly freed county.

In an exclusive interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, al-Awlaqi confirmed that unifying ranks and raising Shabwah’s interests above the interests of political parties and organizations played a significant role in defeating the common enemy, the Iran-backed Houthis.

The governor stressed that aerial support from the Saudi-led Arab Coalition was “decisive” in freeing Bayhan district and achieving victories against coup militias in a short period. Al-Awlaqi also commended the prominent role of the Yemeni Army’s Giants Brigades and predicted military units making a push for liberating nearby governorates.

Freeing Bayhan:

Close follow up from the country’s political leadership and Arab Coalition active countries, especially the UAE, played an integral part in freeing all three regions of Bayhan, noted al-Awlaqi, adding that the Giants Brigades had a major role in regaining control of the district.

“Shabwah governorate has been completely cleansed of Houthi militias, and engineering teams are still working in full swing in the three liberated districts,” al-Awlaqi told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Things are fine, and we hope to see a development revolution, and that the three districts will receive a generous gesture from the authorities and leadership,” he added.

The governor thanked Yemen’s political leadership represented by President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, Arab Coalition countries, especially Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and the Giants Brigades.

He wished injured soldiers from the Giants Brigades a quick recovery.

Responding to a question about the continuation of military operations beyond Shabwah, al-Awlaqi said: “It seems that some units will advance to other governorates, but for us, matters have been resolved in Shabwah.”

Keys to a Speedy Liberation:

Shabwah’s liberation from Houthi hold was achieved at a remarkable speed. For al-Awlaqi, this can be attributed to two key factors: the unification of ranks and military action conducted by the Arab Coalition from the air and the Giants Brigades on the ground.

“Unity shown by the political parties in Shabwah and prioritizing the interests of the governorate is important to maintaining the governorate’s stability and liberation,” said al-Awlaqi.

“We sat with all parties, and there was an understanding on the governorate’s best interest superseding all political trends,” he added, noting that such an agreement is the product of logic and sophistication upheld by Shabwah’s residents.

When describing the contribution of the Arab Coalition to freeing Shabwah, al-Awlaqi said: “Without the Saudi-led Coalition, things would not have been resolved so quickly.”

“The role of the Coalition’s aviation was effective and key. Had it not been for the aviation and the airstrikes, matters would not have been decided so quickly.”

On the ground, the Giants Brigades had the key role in freeing Shabwah.

“We thank and appreciate their efforts,” said al-Awlaqi, adding that he hoped the support would be extended to Shabwah’s development.

Al-Awlaqi stated that the process of normalizing the situation in the districts liberated from the Houthi group is taking place at a good pace with the follow-up of the local authorities and the assistance of the army forces.

“Local authorities in the liberated districts are following the process of normalizing the situation, and the presence of the army helps in this aspect,” he said.

The governor pointed out that some humanitarian assistance was delivered to the freed governorate by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center but added that more aid is needed in Shabwah.



UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

One of the UN’s top humanitarian officials in Lebanon, Imran Riza, has warned that the situation will worsen if the conflict continues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

He stressed that the ongoing war is placing immense strain on both the UN and the Lebanese government, as over a million people have been displaced. He said current needs exceed $400 million, but only 12% of that amount has been raised so far.

Worsening Crisis

Riza, who is the UN Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon, UN Resident, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat. He described the past two weeks as “catastrophic” for civilians, with the crisis growing over the last year.

More than 600,000 people have been displaced and over a million affected, with 300,000 crossing the border, according to Riza.

Many of these people have been displaced more than once in search of safety. Riza emphasized that the war has severely impacted civilians, with more than a quarter of Lebanon's population affected.

The UN has been working to address the crisis, but Riza said resources are limited.

He stressed that the UN has been saying all year that it doesn’t have enough funds, even when there were only 110,000 displaced people.

Last week, the UN launched a $426 million appeal for urgent humanitarian aid, with 12% of the funding already secured.

Riza said more support is expected, with donor countries pledging additional help.

He also expressed gratitude for contributions from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which provided medical and relief supplies, and said the UN hopes to see more international assistance soon.

Working with the Government

The UN is working closely with the Lebanese government every day to provide shelter, food, healthcare, and water to those in need.

Cooperation with the government has been excellent, said Riza.

However, he acknowledged that the government’s capacity is weakened after five years of ongoing crises, which have also severely impacted the population.

People are less resilient than they were during the 2006 war, and the government and its institutions are weaker, affirmed Riza.

The UN is helping the government respond effectively, ensuring transparency and accountability, so that aid reaches those who need it, he added.

The UN is also collaborating with local and international NGOs that have gained experience from Lebanon’s recent crises, helping to ensure a more effective response. Shelters are also being monitored to prevent any abuse.

A Different Reality from 2006

The current situation in Lebanon is very different from the 2006 war. Politically, the country now has a caretaker government and no president, with much less international presence.

Back then, other countries were more involved, said Riza.

The 2006 war lasted only 33 days, but this conflict has dragged on for a year, he noted.

During recent visits to southern border areas, Riza said locals were asking when the war would end, as the situation has worsened significantly in the past two weeks.

Riza noted that, in the first week of the crisis, it was extremely difficult to respond, and even now, many displaced people remain without shelter.

The UN is working with the government to provide shelter, food, and healthcare, but it’s not easy, he noted.

Displacement Crisis

With winter approaching, Riza stressed the need to properly house displaced people, saying that people can’t be left without shelter.

There are also concerns over a lack of housing, clean water, and sanitation, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks. Despite these challenges, Riza praised the close cooperation between the UN, international organizations, and partners.

Many agencies are responding, he asserted.

Riza rejected any claims of discrimination between displaced groups, noting that both Lebanese and Syrians are currently staying in UNRWA schools. He added that talks with the government about sheltering displaced Syrians have been positive.

Riza also expressed concern about the school year and children’s education.

Prolonged Conflict

The United Nations sees no immediate solution to the humanitarian and military crisis in Lebanon, with Riza stressing that the solution must be political and diplomatic, but first, a ceasefire is needed.

While there is little optimism for an end to the conflict, Riza said, the UN is encouraged by the support from its partners, which helps the organization assist the displaced.

He mentioned the recent evacuation of 1,000 people from Ain Ebel and aid distribution in Tyre, emphasizing the need to ensure that they reach those in need.

Riza called on all sides to respect international and humanitarian laws, allowing safe access for aid workers.

He condemned violations, including the deaths of firefighters, health workers, civil defense staff, and UN personnel, adding that the toll on civilian and health infrastructure is growing.