Syria: Hunger Knocks On Parliament’s Door

Syrians walk on a snow-covered Damascus street on Thursday. (AFP)
Syrians walk on a snow-covered Damascus street on Thursday. (AFP)
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Syria: Hunger Knocks On Parliament’s Door

Syrians walk on a snow-covered Damascus street on Thursday. (AFP)
Syrians walk on a snow-covered Damascus street on Thursday. (AFP)

A member of Syria’s parliament has warned that some of his colleagues were facing hunger, amid a severe living crisis which is expected to worsen with a government decision to increase fuel prices.

On his Facebook page, MP Nasser Youssef Al-Nasser called on Prime Minister Hussein Arnous to resign, pointing to corruption and the spread of hunger and poverty among citizens. He said that as a citizen before he was a member of the People’s Assembly, he also starved.

The government has repeatedly increased the prices of fuel and lifted subsidies on electricity, bread, medicine, and most basic materials.

Addressing Parliament on Sunday, Arnous said: “To fight corruption in the distribution of petroleum products, a direct cash support will be allocated to those eligible after raising the prices of subsidized gasoline and diesel fuel to be equal to the prices in the global market.”

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, a Damascus resident told Asharq Al-Awsat that she was “shocked” by the premier’s statements, pointing to the people’s despair and sufferings.

Feelings of disappointment also prevailed over “the well-off”, including families, who have relatives outside the country and who receive monthly remittances ranging between $100-200.

One of them told Asharq Al-Awsat: “Every time they raise the prices of petrol and diesel, everything becomes more expensive, and the poor become more miserable…”

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres shocked the members of the Security Council in a report he submitted recently in this regard, which Asharq Al-Awsat published a copy of.

Guterres sounded the alarm on the depth of the Syrian tragedy, saying that 90 percent of Syrians live in “poverty” and 60 percent suffer from “food insecurity.” In addition, as many as 7.78 million Syrians did not have access to an internationally acceptable minimum number of doctors or medical attendants.

Economists told Asharq Al-Awsat that if Arnous’ statements were implemented, this would lead to “unprecedented price hikes that would further erode the purchasing power.”

Government-controlled areas have long suffered from a stifling fuel crisis due to the control of the Arab-Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces over the oil and gas fields in the north and north-east of the country, and the difficulty in importing oil as a result of the US sanctions.

In November, the government announced that it would raise electricity prices for all categories of household consumption by one hundred percent, amid a severe power crisis in government-controlled areas, with power outages reaching between 22 and 23 hours a day.



Lebanese Opposition Intensifies Efforts to Agree on Presidential Candidate ahead of Jan. Election

The Lebanese parliament convenes to extend the term of Army Commander Joseph Aoun. (National News Agency)
The Lebanese parliament convenes to extend the term of Army Commander Joseph Aoun. (National News Agency)
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Lebanese Opposition Intensifies Efforts to Agree on Presidential Candidate ahead of Jan. Election

The Lebanese parliament convenes to extend the term of Army Commander Joseph Aoun. (National News Agency)
The Lebanese parliament convenes to extend the term of Army Commander Joseph Aoun. (National News Agency)

The Lebanese opposition has intensified its contacts and meetings in preparation for the presidential election set by parliament Speaker Nabih Berri for January 9.

Talks have focused on the potential presidential candidates and reaching an agreement on a figure who will be approved by rival forces, notably the Shiite duo of Hezbollah and Amal, which is led by Berri.

The duo has been the main party responsible for obstructing the election of a president in the past. Lebanon has been without a head of state since October 2022 when the term of Michel Aoun ended without the election of a successor.

French presidential envoy Jean-Yves Le Drian was in Lebanon last week to discuss the elections with local leaderships.

The election will be closely watched by the international community given the volatile regional situation and in wake of the ceasefire reached between Israel and Hezbollah.

Lebanese Forces MP Ghayath Yazbeck said the opposition is working tirelessly to come up with a candidate that would be accepted by the other camp.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that former minister Jihad Azour may no longer be a suitable nominee given the different circumstances in the country and since the Shiite duo and their allies view him as a “contentious” candidate.

The other camp, on their end, must also avoid naming a candidate seen as “controversial” by the opposition, he remarked.

Even though Lebanon has been going through the presidential vacuum for over two years, the opposition is still coming up with the suitable characteristics of a candidate.

Yazbeck said the country needs a president who thoroughly understands economy and can carry out needed reforms. He must enjoy the trust of international institutions, including the International Monetary Funds and World Bank.

He revealed that it seems that Hezbollah and Amal are leaning towards abandoning the nomination of Marada Movement leader Suleiman Franjieh.

“The Lebanese Forces and opposition don’t want to fill the post with just any person. Rather, they want a president who believes in Lebanon’s sovereignty and who can carry out reforms, address thorny political and security ties, and rebuild bridges with Arab countries after the damage caused by the other camp,” he stressed.

On whether the LF backs the nomination of Army Commander Joseph Aoun, he replied that he remains a “strong candidate” and the LF does not oppose his run for the presidency.

Meanwhile, independent MP Michel Daher announced that he backs Aoun’s candidacy, explaining to Asharq Al-Awsat that he can “manage stability in Lebanon, which will in turn attract investments to the country.”

“A candidate with an economic background cannot create the desired security,” he remarked.