Yemen Asserts Need to Move UNMHA HQ to Neutral Zone

UNMHA personnel inspect markings of an unexploded ordnance site at Hodeidah Port (UN Photo)
UNMHA personnel inspect markings of an unexploded ordnance site at Hodeidah Port (UN Photo)
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Yemen Asserts Need to Move UNMHA HQ to Neutral Zone

UNMHA personnel inspect markings of an unexploded ordnance site at Hodeidah Port (UN Photo)
UNMHA personnel inspect markings of an unexploded ordnance site at Hodeidah Port (UN Photo)

The Yemeni government reiterated the importance of moving the headquarters of the UN Mission to support the Hodeidah Agreement (UNMHA) to a neutral zone after the mission became hostage to Houthi restrictions during the past years.

Yemeni political observers believe the mission, established under UN Security Council resolutions, is no longer important, especially after the authorities loyal to the legitimate government repositioned their forces outside the areas stipulated in the Stockholm Agreement.

Official sources stated that the Foreign Minister, Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak, met in Aden with the head of UNMHA, General Michael Perry, to discuss the mission's performance in light of recent developments in Hodeidah.

Saba news agency reported that the FM stressed the importance of improving the mission's work and overcoming past mistakes, reiterating the need to move the mission's headquarters to a neutral zone.

The Minister indicated that relocating UNMHA will free the mission from the restrictions imposed by the Houthi militia that limit its movement and obstruct its mandate.

During the meeting, bin Mubarak referred to the total violations committed by the Houthi militia in Hodeidah and its exploitation of the Stockholm Agreement to launch military aggression against the Maerib governorate.

He noted that Houthis use Hodeidah ports to launch military attacks, plant landmines, naval mines, and jeopardize maritime navigation.

Bin Mubarak believes the mission should be honest and transparent, adding that it must take clear positions regarding Houthis' violations.

Sources stated that Perry confirmed he was ready to discuss any ideas to advance the mission's work, noting that he would cooperate and address any issues.

The government team engaged in the Redeployment Coordination Committee (RCC) suspended its membership in the committee in March 2020 after the Houthi militia targeted the liaison officer for the government, Colonel Muhammad al-Sulaihi.

During an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Yemeni Prime Minister Maeen Abdul-Malik described the Stockholm Agreement on Hodeidah in the wake of the recent developments as "practically clinically dead."

Many observers believe the UN mission, which four generals have headed, has failed to implement any provision of the terms of the Stockholm Agreement regarding the redeployment of Hodeidah, especially with the city and its ports remaining under the militias' control.

The Yemeni government accuses the UN mission of losing legitimacy and being controlled by the will of the Houthi militia. It indicated that Houthis use Hodeidah and its ports to smuggle weapons and threaten maritime navigation in the southern Red Sea.

The Stockholm Agreement was signed in December 2018. However, the UN has failed to pressure the Houthis to implement its provisions, and the militias continued to violate the truce.

The Yemeni government warned that Houthis' violations led to the death and injury of thousands of civilians after the agreement entered into force.



Blinken Seeks to Avert Syria Turmoil with Europeans on Final Trip

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP
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Blinken Seeks to Avert Syria Turmoil with Europeans on Final Trip

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was heading on Thursday to Rome for talks with European counterparts on bringing stability to Syria in the face of flare-ups with Türkiye, capping what is likely his final trip.
Blinken had been expected to remain in Italy through the weekend to join President Joe Biden but the outgoing US leader scrapped his trip, which was to include an audience with Pope Francis, to address wildfires sweeping Los Angeles.
Blinken, on a trip that has taken him to South Korea, Japan and France, was heading on Thursday from Paris and will meet for dinner in Rome with counterparts from Britain, France, Germany and Italy.
In Paris on Wednesday, Blinken said the United States was united with the Europeans on seeking a peaceful, stable Syria, a month after the opposition factions toppled longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad.
But concerns have mounted over Türkiye’s threats against Syrian Kurdish fighters, who have effectively run their own state during the brutal civil war engulfing Syria.
A war monitor said that battles between Turkish-backed groups, supported by air strikes, and Kurdish-led forces killed 37 people on Thursday.
The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have worked with the United States on Washington's main stated priority -- battling the ISIS extremist group -- but Türkiye says the SDF has links with PKK militants at home.
Blinken in Paris said that Türkiye had "legitimate concerns" and that the SDF should gradually be integrated into a revamped national army, with foreign fighters removed.
"That's a process that's going to take some time. And in the meantime, what is profoundly not in the interest of everything positive we see happening in Syria would be a conflict," Blinken told reporters.
"We'll work very hard to make sure that that doesn't happen."
Blinken said he expected no change on goals in Syria from US President-elect Donald Trump, who takes over on January 20.
During his last term, Trump briefly said he would accede to a plea by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to pull out US troops that have been working in Syria with the Kurdish forces.
But he backed down after counter-appeals led by French President Emmanuel Macron.
When to ease sanctions?
Also on the agenda in Rome will be whether and when to ease sanctions on Syria.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said on Wednesday that some sanctions "could be lifted quickly".
The US Treasury Department said this week it would ease enforcement on restrictions that affect essential services.
But US officials say they will wait to see progress before any wider easing of sanctions -- and the Biden administration is unlikely in its final days to accept the political costs of removing Syria's victorious Hayat Tahrir al-Sham rebels from the US "terrorism" blacklist.
While Western powers are largely in synch on Syria, some differences remain.
Blinken reiterated US calls on European countries to repatriate citizens of theirs detained in Syria for working with the ISIS group and languishing in vast camps run by the Kurdish fighters.
France and Britain, with painful memories of attacks by homegrown extremists, have little desire to bring militants back.
The Rome talks come a week after the French and German foreign ministers, Jean-Noel Barrot and Annalena Baerbock, jointly visited Damascus and met new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa to encourage an inclusive transition.
Sharaa, has promised to protect minorities after the fall of the iron-fisted but largely secular Assad.
A senior US official in turn said last month on meeting Sharaa that Washington was dropping a $10-million bounty on his head.
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani will pay his own visit to Syria on Friday, during which he plans to announce an initial development aid package.
Italy's hard-right government has pledged to reduce immigration. Millions of Syrians sought asylum in Europe during the civil war, triggering a backlash in some parts of the continent that shook up European politics.
In contrast to other major European powers, Italy had moved to normalize ties with Assad just weeks before he fell, presuming at the time that he had effectively won the war.