Saudi Arabia, Iraq Aspire to Build 'Comprehensive Cooperation'

Participants at the Saudi-Iraqi Business Council in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Participants at the Saudi-Iraqi Business Council in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia, Iraq Aspire to Build 'Comprehensive Cooperation'

Participants at the Saudi-Iraqi Business Council in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Participants at the Saudi-Iraqi Business Council in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi-Iraqi Business Forum got underway in Riyadh on Monday, with a wide participation of ministers, officials and businessmen in the two countries.

Emphasizing a new page of comprehensive cooperation at all levels, Saudi and Iraqi ministers announced the signing of a power linkage agreement to enhance regional electricity trade, in addition to renewable energy projects and opportunities for joint investments in the oil, gas, agriculture, petrochemicals and smart cities sectors.

Highlighting the supportive political will, Saudi Minister of Commerce Dr. Majid Al-Qasabi pointed to the factors of growth and prosperity for Saudi-Iraqi economic relations.

He stressed the need to launch an annual joint business forum and to establish a database of investment opportunities available in both countries, as well as to develop a joint action plan to translate aspirations and hopes into real opportunities that contribute to strengthening trade and investment relations.

Dr. Hamid Al-Ghazi, Secretary-General of the Iraqi Council of Ministers, affirmed the Iraqi government’s support for the Saudi-Iraqi Coordination Council to open a new page in the historical relations.

The pillars of Saudi Vision 2030 are a major starting point for the strategic partnership between the two countries, he emphasized, adding that the Green Middle East Initiative, the Green Saudi Arabia and the Green Belt Project in Iraq present important areas of cooperation.

Ghazi noted that a delegation from the Iraqi ministry of Agriculture will visit the Kingdom next week to discuss opportunities for cooperation and partnership in the fields of agriculture, irrigation systems and manufacturing industries.

The political will in the two countries is real and serious towards developing economic relations, he said. This is confirmed by the growth in the volume of trade exchange by 15 percent last year, according to the Iraqi official.

The participants in the Saudi-Iraqi Forum, organized by the Federation of Saudi Chambers, reviewed investment opportunities in promising economic sectors, while the forum witnessed the signing of a number of agreements and memoranda of understanding between Saudi government and private agencies, in several vital areas.

Ajlan Al-Ajlan, President of the Federation of Saudi Chambers, stressed the importance of consolidating Saudi-Iraqi ties to become a distinguished model of a successful trade and investment partnership.

According to Al-Ajlan, Iraq ranks 11th among Arab countries in the volume of trade exchange with Saudi Arabia, noting that these numbers were to some extent motivating, but were not commensurate with the historical relationship between the two countries, and do not reflect the aspirations of both sides.



Saudi Arabia Advances to Become the ‘Silicon Valley’ of Mining

The Saudi Energy Minister reviews data on critical mineral extraction and processing in several countries (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Energy Minister reviews data on critical mineral extraction and processing in several countries (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Advances to Become the ‘Silicon Valley’ of Mining

The Saudi Energy Minister reviews data on critical mineral extraction and processing in several countries (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Energy Minister reviews data on critical mineral extraction and processing in several countries (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is pushing to become a global hub for critical minerals, aiming to be the “Silicon Valley” of mining. At the fourth Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh, the kingdom announced new deals, investment plans, and discoveries.
Industry Minister Bandar Al-Khorayef said Saudi Arabia will explore mineral opportunities across 50,000 square kilometers this year. The Kingdom also unveiled a $100 billion mining investment plan, with $20 billion already in advanced stages or under construction.
Saudi Arabia’s Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman announced that Aramco has identified “promising” lithium concentrations exceeding 400 parts per million in its operational areas, with lithium production in the kingdom expected to begin as early as 2027.
In line with this, Aramco revealed a joint venture with Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma’aden) to explore and produce minerals critical to the energy transition, including extracting lithium from high-concentration deposits.
The latest edition of the Future Minerals Forum brought together over 20,000 participants from 170 countries and featured 250 speakers across more than 70 sessions.
Saudi ministers and international officials highlighted key challenges facing the mining sector, including the need for increased private sector investment, advanced technology, regulatory frameworks, supply chain issues, carbon emissions from production, and a shortage of skilled talent.
In early 2024, Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources raised its estimate of the kingdom’s untapped mineral resources from $1.3 trillion to $2.5 trillion, driven by new discoveries.
At last year’s forum, the ministry launched a $182 million mineral exploration incentive program to reduce investment risks, support new commodities, promote green projects, and empower small-scale mining operators.
Additionally, Al-Khorayef launched the Mining Innovation Studio at the Future Mineral Forum 2025.
In his opening remarks, Al-Khorayef stated that the new studio was designed to attract global talent and accelerate cutting-edge technology, in alignment with Riyadh’s vision to become the “Silicon Valley of mining”.
He clarified that the Kingdom is promoting upcoming exploration opportunities across 5,000 square kilometers of mineralized belts in 2025 as it continues its steadfast growth in the mining sector.
Al-Khorayef further noted that the Saudi mining sector is the fastest growing globally, and affirmed that its mineral potential stands at an estimated $2.5 trillion.
He elaborated that the allocation of new exploration sites to tap mineral wealth is part of Saudi Arabia’s efforts to establish mining as the third pillar of the Kingdom’s industrial economy.