IGAD Hold Talks with Burhan, Hemedti, Volker in Khartoum

IGAD’s Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu and head of Sudan’s Sovereign Transitional Council General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. (IGAD)
IGAD’s Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu and head of Sudan’s Sovereign Transitional Council General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. (IGAD)
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IGAD Hold Talks with Burhan, Hemedti, Volker in Khartoum

IGAD’s Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu and head of Sudan’s Sovereign Transitional Council General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. (IGAD)
IGAD’s Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu and head of Sudan’s Sovereign Transitional Council General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. (IGAD)

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) continued on Monday its efforts to end the political crisis in Sudan.

IGAD’s Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu held talks with head of Sudan’s Sovereign Transitional Council General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as well as foreign diplomats and Sudanese political forces, during which he was briefed on the development of the situation and efforts to address the crisis.

Asharq Al-Awsat learned that Gebeyehu and Burhan reviewed developments in Sudan and IGAD’s role towards negotiated solutions to the crisis through constructive engagement.

Gebeyehu underlined IGAD’s full support for the country to achieve a peaceful resolution.

Burhan briefed Gebeyehu and his accompanying delegation on the political developments and the ongoing efforts to resolve the crisis, the Sovereign Council said in a press statement.

“Burhan underscored his keenness to hold talks with all relevant parties to achieve the political transition in Sudan.”

This visit aims at tackling the political challenges facing Sudan, the statement quoted Gebeyehu as saying, adding that he is not in Khartoum as head of IGAD but as an active member of the organization.

He held consultations with all the political actors to inform the IGAD member states of the outcomes of his visit, which will be presented at the next African Union summit, it added.

He is expected to meet with political parties and civil society organizations, topped by the National Umma Party, the Sudanese Communist Party, and Forces of Freedom and Change alliance (FFC) before concluding his visit.

He also met with the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General (SRSG) for Sudan and head of UNITAMS Volker Perthes, as well as representatives from the EU and the Troika (US, UK and Norway) countries in Khartoum to consult on the situation.

“We agreed to support the efforts of the Sudanese people to find a comprehensive and lasting solution to the current prevailing political situation,” he tweeted.

Gebeyehu had arrived in Khartoum on Sunday for a three-day visit.

His visit is the first direct official action by the African body since the Oct. 25 military coup, which has plunged the country in its political crisis.

The army takeover halted a power sharing arrangement between the military and civilians negotiated in 2019 after a popular uprising that forced the removal of longtime president Omar al-Bashir and his government.



International Coalition to End Mission in Iraq, Keep Going in Syria

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and US President Joe Biden meet in Washington. (AFP file photo)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and US President Joe Biden meet in Washington. (AFP file photo)
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International Coalition to End Mission in Iraq, Keep Going in Syria

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and US President Joe Biden meet in Washington. (AFP file photo)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and US President Joe Biden meet in Washington. (AFP file photo)

A US-led coalition's military mission in Iraq will end by September 2025 and there will be a transition to bilateral security partnerships, the United States and Iraq said in a joint statement on Friday.

The US has approximately 2,500 troops in Iraq and 900 in neighboring Syria as part of the coalition formed in 2014 to combat ISIS as it rampaged through the two countries.

The joint statement provided few details, including how many US troops would leave Iraq and from which bases.

The announcement was a product of nine months of negotiations.

An Iraqi official said the coalition will maintain its mission in Syria.

Not a withdrawal

In a briefing with reporters on Friday, a senior US official said that the move was not a withdrawal and declined to say if any troops would even be leaving Iraq.

"I just want to foot stomp the fact that this is not a withdrawal. This is a transition. It's a transition from a coalition military mission to an expanded US-Iraqi bilateral security relationship," the official said according to Reuters.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani initiated talks with Washington in January on the change. He has said that, while he appreciates their help, US troops have become a magnet for instability, frequently targeted and responding with strikes often not coordinated with the Iraqi government.

Reuters has reported that the agreement would see hundreds of troops leave by September 2025, with the remainder departing by the end of 2026.

Under the plan, all coalition forces would leave the Ain al-Asad airbase in western Anbar province and significantly reduce their presence in Baghdad by September 2025.

US and other coalition troops are expected to remain in Erbil. Other nations, including Germany, France, Spain, and Italy, contribute hundreds of troops to the coalition.

The drawdown will mark a notable shift in Washington's military posture in the Middle East.

While primarily focused on countering ISIS, US officials acknowledge the US presence also serves as a strategic position against Iranian influence.

This position has grown more important as Israel and Iran escalate their regional confrontation, with US forces in Iraq shooting down rockets and drones fired towards Israel in recent months, according to US officials.

Sudani win

Sudani aide Hussein Allawi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the mission will completely end its mission in Iraq in 2026 and focus its operations in Syria.

The coalition, which helped Iraqi armed forces liberate provinces that terrorist groups had seized ten years ago, is no longer needed, he added.

The agreement will likely present a political win for Sudani as he balances Iraq's position as an ally of both Washington and Tehran.

An Iraqi political source told Asharq Al-Awsat is a victory for Sudani, who had for months insisted on the withdrawal despite Washington’s reservations and pressure from Iraqi armed factions that wanted to “violently” drive them out of the country.

Sudani put the finishing touches to the deal during his recent visit to New York where he attended the United Nations General Assembly, he revealed.

The announcement of the end of the mission is a political win at a very critical moment in the Middle East, he added.

However, a Shiite politician said the forces that are opposed to the American troop deployment are “wary of the vagueness of the announcement.”

The position of the armed forces will become clear at the appropriate time as they await the details of the plan to come to light and its implementation on the ground, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Iraqi circles have completely lost faith in the Americans, who at first may agree to Iraq’s request for them to leave, but may then place obstacles to renege on the deal, he went on to say.

The pro-Iran Kataib Hezbollah faction called on Sudani against rushing to announce the pullout of the forces.

In a statement, it said the timing of the announcement was “not right given the American’s involvement in the mass killing of children, women and innocents and the operations of betrayal in Palestine, Lebanon, Yemen and Syria.”