Security Forces To Curb Fuel Smuggling from Syria to Lebanon

A picture taken on December 14, 2017 shows a general view of people standing at the Al-Qaa border crossing in Lebanon and Jussiyeh in Syria. [STRINGER/AFP via Getty Images]
A picture taken on December 14, 2017 shows a general view of people standing at the Al-Qaa border crossing in Lebanon and Jussiyeh in Syria. [STRINGER/AFP via Getty Images]
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Security Forces To Curb Fuel Smuggling from Syria to Lebanon

A picture taken on December 14, 2017 shows a general view of people standing at the Al-Qaa border crossing in Lebanon and Jussiyeh in Syria. [STRINGER/AFP via Getty Images]
A picture taken on December 14, 2017 shows a general view of people standing at the Al-Qaa border crossing in Lebanon and Jussiyeh in Syria. [STRINGER/AFP via Getty Images]

Syrian authorities have closed the smuggling crossings along the border with northeastern Lebanon, in an effort to curb increasing smuggling of fuel, vegetables and livestock from Syria.

Smuggling activities from Syrian territory to Lebanon have increased over the past months due to the difference in the prices of basic commodities.

Twenty liters of diesel fuel costs about LBP 250,000 in Syria, compared to LBP 350,000 in Lebanon where the material is scarce and has been lately sold in the black market.

The Syrian military tightened its control over the Syrian side of the border, closing the illegal routes and adopting strict security measures to prevent the crossing of Lebanese vehicles into Syrian villages inhabited by Lebanese in the countryside of Al-Qosair (southwest of Homs). It also prevented cars from crossing the border into Lebanon.

The measures “led to a complete cessation of smuggling operations from both sides at the illegal crossings in the northern Bekaa,” field sources in Hermel told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The closure included all smuggling routes in the Hermel area, adjacent to the Syrian territory.

The source said the new measures came as a result of “revived smuggling from Syria to Lebanon,” explaining that the opposite-smuggling wave “increased with the decline in prices in Syria and their rise in Lebanon.”

The Syrian measures come in parallel to efforts by the Lebanese security forces to combat smuggling and to chase car-stealing gangs.

A Lebanese military source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Lebanese Army’s Second Land Border Regiment has intensified its security measures on the Lebanese-Syrian border, arresting gangs involved in smuggling and transporting stolen cars from Lebanon into Syria.



Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
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Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani on Thursday called on major powers to “exert greater efforts to end the war in Palestine and Lebanon.” Meanwhile, an Iraqi government official urged the United States to “prevent any attacks on the country,” referring to potential Israeli strikes.
During a phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Al-Sudani stressed the importance of ensuring the conflict does not escalate “to a level that threatens regional and global stability.”
The Iraqi prime minister’s appeal comes amid reports suggesting that Israel may launch strikes on Iraq in retaliation for attacks by Iraqi armed factions targeting Israeli positions.
The Iraqi government is striving to assert its exclusive authority over weapons and war-related decisions. However, armed factions affiliated with the Axis of Resistance openly claim responsibility for near-daily rocket attacks on Israel. This has provided Israel with a justification for potentially targeting Iraqi territory, especially after it filed a complaint with the UN Security Council against six Iraqi factions and held Baghdad responsible for the attacks.
These factions have also openly declared their involvement in the ongoing conflict with Israel in Lebanon and Gaza. The Iraqi government has been unable to take decisive action to halt the activities of these factions, which many believe could soon expose Iraq to an Israeli strike.
According to media reports, Washington has warned Baghdad that Israeli airstrikes on Iraq are “imminent” unless the Iraqi government curtails attacks by Iranian-backed factions on Israel. The Times of Israel cited sources indicating that the United States has “exhausted all means of pressure on Israel” and urged Iraq to act swiftly to prevent such attacks.
Despite repeated assurances from the Iraqi government—including its recent adoption of 12 measures by the National Security Council to counter Israeli threats and complaints—the situation remains tense. These measures include monitoring Iraq’s western borders, preventing factions from launching attacks, and maintaining Iraq’s neutrality in the ongoing conflict.
On Wednesday, Abu Hussein Al-Hamidawi, Secretary-General of Kata’ib Hezbollah, made a striking statement on the role of resistance factions in the war and their commitment to the Unity of Fronts doctrine frequently mentioned by Axis of Resistance groups.
In an interview published by the faction’s media arm, Al-Hamidawi said: “The continuity of the Unity of Fronts concept depends on what the Lebanese Hezbollah decides.”
Al-Hamidawi also emphasized that resistance factions are constantly coordinating internally and with external partners such as Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Palestinian resistance leaders.
“We aim to ensure that the Palestinian people are not left alone and that the Unity of Fronts remains intact,” he stated.
Fadi Al-Shammari, a political advisor to Sudani, reiterated that Israel’s threats “are not new,” citing the recent complaint filed by Israel with the UN Security Council as part of its pattern of issuing threats.
In media statements, Al-Shammari reaffirmed the Iraqi government’s long-standing position: “The decision of war and peace lies solely with the Iraqi government.”
He noted that the factions’ attacks are being launched from areas outside Iraq’s borders, specifically from Syria. However, he stressed that the Iraqi government is working through its security and military agencies to prevent Iraq from becoming a battlefield for external or internal parties.
Al-Shammari also called on the United States to fulfill its responsibilities under the Strategic Framework Agreement and security pact with Iraq, emphasizing the need to deter and respond to any external attacks that threaten Iraq’s internal security.