Congress Wants Biden to Increase Pressure on Iran

Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell (EPA)
Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell (EPA)
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Congress Wants Biden to Increase Pressure on Iran

Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell (EPA)
Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell (EPA)

The US Senate warned President Joe Biden about the increasing Houthi attacks on US allies, and lawmakers intensified their pressure on the administration to re-designate the militias on the list of terrorism.

In a rare move, Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell dedicated his daily inaugural statement to address Iran's proxies in the region, referring to the recent Houthi attacks on the UAE.

McConnell said that for a third straight week, "the UAE was targeted by a Houthi missile attack, made possible by Tehran," adding that the terrorists targeted an airbase that hosts 2,000 US personnel last week.

The Republican leader indicated that the US faces Iranian-backed threats alongside partners like Israel and the UAE. "But you wouldn't know it by looking at President Biden's foreign policy."

He indicated that a year ago, the State Department removed Yemen's Houthi terrorists from its list of foreign terrorist organizations, and since then, "the Iranian proxy terrorists have only increased their attacks, underwritten by Iranian money and technology."

Last month the Biden Administration was reportedly considering reversing its decision.

McConnell warned that if the administration chooses to "shrug or look the other way when Iran targets our friends and our interests," and if they continue to withhold military capabilities from partners threatened by Iran, then they should not pretend to be surprised when traditional US partners in the Middle East start looking to Moscow and Beijing to fill the vacuum.

McConnell's statements reflect the growing concern of lawmakers about the threat of Iran's proxies to the interests of the United States in the region.

Republicans accuse the White House of reluctance to redesignate Houthis on the terrorist list for fear of angering Tehran.

It was reflected in McConnell's statements, who stated that the most significant distraction keeping this administration's attention from protecting its interests in the Middle East "has been its ongoing obsession with returning to the Obama Administration's failed 2015 nuclear agreement."

The Republican Senator made severe accusations against Biden, saying that "by blaming their predecessor's 'maximum pressure' approach and demonstrating an unwillingness to respond forcefully to Iranian-backed terrorist attacks, the administration effectively took the threat of sanctions or military action off the table, neutering their diplomacy at the outset."

Meanwhile, bipartisan representatives are increasing pressure on the US administration in this regard.

Representatives Seth Moulton and Mike Waltz will soon send a letter to Biden urging him to redesignate the Houthis in Yemen as a foreign terrorist organization, a move the president said is under consideration.

In the letter shared by Politico, the two officials said they understand that "removing the designation was meant to help the dire humanitarian situation in Yemen, but it has done little outside of emboldening the Houthis to escalate their attacks and block reconciliation efforts in the country."

The letter discussed the importance of the partnership between the United States and the UAE, saying it is a "critical time to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with an important ally while they are under assault, reiterating our commitment to the US-UAE strategic partnership."

In the face of these efforts, the liberals from the Democratic Party are resisting taking a step of this kind, saying it obstructs humanitarian aid to Yemen.

Democratic Senator Chris Murphy mocked the calls for designating Houthi a terrorist organization.

The Senator said in a tweet: "Designating the Houthis as a terrorist organization" sounds better than "an American blockade of food imports to Yemen to intentionally cause mass civilian starvation." But FYI, under US law, they are the same thing."



Report: China Could Launch Military Drills Near Taiwan over President’s Pacific Visit

Taiwan President Lai Ching-te waves to the crowd on national day to mark the 113th birthday of the Republic of China, Taiwan's formal name, in Taipei, Taiwan October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
Taiwan President Lai Ching-te waves to the crowd on national day to mark the 113th birthday of the Republic of China, Taiwan's formal name, in Taipei, Taiwan October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
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Report: China Could Launch Military Drills Near Taiwan over President’s Pacific Visit

Taiwan President Lai Ching-te waves to the crowd on national day to mark the 113th birthday of the Republic of China, Taiwan's formal name, in Taipei, Taiwan October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
Taiwan President Lai Ching-te waves to the crowd on national day to mark the 113th birthday of the Republic of China, Taiwan's formal name, in Taipei, Taiwan October 10, 2024. (Reuters)

China is likely to launch military drills in the coming days near Taiwan, using President Lai Ching-te's upcoming trip to the Pacific and scheduled US transit as a pretext, according to assessments by Taiwan and regional security officials.

Lai will start a visit to Taipei's three diplomatic allies in the Pacific on Saturday, and sources told Reuters he was planning stops in Hawaii and the US territory of Guam in a sensitive trip coming shortly after the US election.

China, which views democratically governed Taiwan as its own territory and the most important issue in its relations with Washington, has a strong dislike of Lai whom Beijing calls a "separatist".

Lai's office has yet to confirm details of what are officially stop-overs in the United States, but is expected to do so shortly before he departs, sources familiar with the trip have previously said.

Beijing could conduct military maneuvers around or shortly after Lai's trip which ends on Dec. 6, said four officials in the region briefed on the matter, who declined to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter.

China's defense ministry did not respond to a request for comment, though the government has urged the United States not to permit Lai to transit.

Chen Binhua, spokesperson for China's Taiwan Affairs Office, said on Wednesday that Lai's transit stops were "essentially provocative acts that violate the one-China principle".

Taiwan's defense ministry and the White House did not respond to a request for comment.

China has already staged two rounds of major exercises around Taiwan this year to pressure Taipei, one in May and one in October, dubbed "Joint Sword - 2024A" and B, respectively.

China could "repackage" ongoing regular military activities in the South China Sea or the East China Sea, moving them closer to Taiwan and rebranding them "Joint Sword - 2024C," according to a Taiwan security official.

Beijing could expand the size of its regular "joint combat readiness patrol" that typically involves naval and air force drills near Taiwan during Lai's visit and launch a "targeted" exercise towards the end of the trip, the source said.

Between 20 and 30 Chinese naval vessels are involved in the ongoing military maneuvers this week in the South China Sea, the source added.

'RED LINE'

Beijing wants to show the incoming US administration of President-elect Donald Trump that the first island chain is "China's sphere of influence" and Lai's trip could become a "pretext", the official said, referring to an area that runs from Japan through Taiwan, the Philippines and on to Borneo, enclosing China's coastal seas.

"Beijing hopes to draw a red line and establish its power" during the US government transition and extend its sphere of influence, the official said, adding the military drills were meant for the United States and its allies.

A second source, a Taiwan-based regional security official, said the drills would probably be more limited in scope than the two earlier rounds this year given unstable winter weather conditions in the Taiwan Strait.

A third source, familiar with security assessments around Taiwan, said China could use exercises in the coming weeks to test the bottom line of the Trump administration.

Two of the sources said more favorable weather conditions may prompt an earlier or delayed display of force in the days around Lai's trip.

Taiwan presidents typically take advantage of stop-overs in the United States going to and from far-flung allies to give speeches and meet with friendly politicians. Lai will be visiting the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu and Palau, three of the 12 remaining countries maintaining official diplomatic ties with Taipei.

It would not be unprecedented for China to respond militarily to this trip. It did so in August of last year when then-Vice President Lai returned from the United States, and in April of last year upon then-President Tsai Ing-wen's return from California.

Lai and his ruling Democratic Progressive Party reject Beijing's sovereignty claims, saying only Taiwan's people can decide their future.