US Commends Egypt’s Approach to GERD Crisis

Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)
Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)
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US Commends Egypt’s Approach to GERD Crisis

Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)
Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)

The head of the US Central Command (CENTCOM), General Kenneth McKenzie has commended Egypt’s approach in addressing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) crisis.

He said Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has been a “statesman-like” in his approach to this problem, seeking to avoid military action, and instead, finding a way to negotiate a settlement that all parties can actually live with.

The dispute between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia was sparked in 2011 when Addis Ababa began constructing the mega-dam on the Blue Nile.

Egypt and 10 other downstream countries share the Nile basin, yet more than 85 percent of its share comes from the Blue Nile tributary in Ethiopia.

For nearly a decade, the African Union sponsored talks between Cairo, Addis Ababa and Khartoum over its operation and filling.

In an interview with Al-Ahram Weekly newspaper, McKenzie said he thinks “Egypt, like Washington, is committed to a diplomatic solution for the GERD crisis. “

“We are prepared to help in the future to get people back together and we are prepared to do anything we can to help Egypt work at this problem diplomatically. I believe that is Egypt’s intent too,” he added.

The US administrations under former President Donald Trump and President Joe Biden couldn’t make a breakthrough in the stalled negotiations.

In remarks about the relationship between Cairo and Washington, McKenzie said the US is committed to helping Egypt build its capabilities to face any threats to its security.

He pointed out that his meeting with Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki tackled the enduring strategic nature of the relationship between the US and Egypt and how important Egypt is to the US and the US Central Command.

He added that some parties in the region, who act like friends to Egypt, in fact, work against it. He highlighted the necessity that Egypt maintains preparedness to counter any new threats or cyberattacks.

“Egypt is very important to us. Our long history of cooperation together is very important,” he said.

Commenting on the US-Egyptian maritime cooperation, McKenzie said Egypt controls one of the great treasures of our world, the Suez Canal.

He affirmed that the stewardship of that canal has been the core of Egyptian policy for many years.

“The United States and many of our friends and partners around the world depend on the security of the Suez Canal.”

McKenzie further indicated that Egypt's ironclad ability to provide safe passage in the canal has been very important to global commerce for many decades.



Aoun Leading Efforts to Avert Shiite Boycott of New Lebanese Govt

A handout photo made available by the Lebanese Presidency Press Office shows Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (C) attending a meeting with Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (L) and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 14 January 2025. (Lebanese Presidency Press Office)
A handout photo made available by the Lebanese Presidency Press Office shows Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (C) attending a meeting with Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (L) and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 14 January 2025. (Lebanese Presidency Press Office)
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Aoun Leading Efforts to Avert Shiite Boycott of New Lebanese Govt

A handout photo made available by the Lebanese Presidency Press Office shows Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (C) attending a meeting with Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (L) and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 14 January 2025. (Lebanese Presidency Press Office)
A handout photo made available by the Lebanese Presidency Press Office shows Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (C) attending a meeting with Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (L) and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 14 January 2025. (Lebanese Presidency Press Office)

Lebanon’s Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam arrived in Beirut on Tuesday to kick off parliamentary consultations to form a new government.

He assured that it will “not exclude anyone”, but seek “unity and partnership.”

Asharq Al-Awsat learned that President Joseph Aoun is leading efforts to avert a Shiite boycott of the new government after the “Shiite duo” of the Hezbollah and Amal movement, which is led by parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, refrained from naming Salam for the position of PM during Monday’s consultations.

Their abstention has raised fears that the new government will not be constitutional without the representation of the largest Shiite parties in the country.

Reports have said that the duo may boycott the parliamentary consultations to form a government that Salam will hold on Wednesday.

Sources said the duo may skip the first day of talks, which will conclude on Thursday, to demonstrate its “annoyance” with the developments.

Berri, however, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the “situation is not that negative”. He did not elaborate on the duo’s next steps.

Moreover, Asharq Al-Awsat learned that French President Macron had even intervened to avoid a dispute over the government, holding telephone talks with Aoun and Berri.

Salam’s appointment as prime minister came as a major shock given the large number of votes he won from the parliamentary blocs, compared to his predecessor Najib Mikati and against the will of the Shiite duo. In past years, Hezbollah has repeatedly blocked Salam from becoming prime minister.

Aoun stressed the need to “avoid placing obstacles in the government formation process.”

Aoun held a meeting with Salam at the presidential palace on Tuesday before later being joined by Berri, who left the palace without making a statement.

After the talks, Salam spoke before reporters to express his gratitude to parliament and the people for entrusting him with the “difficult task of serving Lebanon” and “achieving the people’s dreams.”

“It is time to open a new chapter that is rooted in justice, security, progress and opportunity, so that Lebanon can be a nation of free people who are equal under their rights,” he added.

On the possible boycott of the Shiite duo, he said he was against exclusion and on the contrary supported unity. “This is my sincere call, and my hands are extended to everyone,” he added.

The formation of a government in Lebanon often takes months due to political wrangling.

Aoun said on Tuesday that Lebanon has a “very major opportunity that we should all seize.”

He received a delegation from the Supreme Islamic Shiite Council.

“Obstacles must not be placed in the formation process,” he urged. “We must send positive signals to the international community that Lebanon can govern itself, carry out reconstruction transparently and build the state that we are all calling for.”

“If one segment of Lebanon is broken, then the whole country will break,” he stressed, saying Monday’s consultations to appoint Salam were a democratic process and that the public interest remains the top priority.

Aoun, who was elected last week, added that he has declined visits from well-wishers over his election “out of respect for the martyrs” who were killed during Israel’s war on Lebanon, which ended with a ceasefire in November.