US Commends Egypt’s Approach to GERD Crisis

Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)
Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)
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US Commends Egypt’s Approach to GERD Crisis

Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)
Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)

The head of the US Central Command (CENTCOM), General Kenneth McKenzie has commended Egypt’s approach in addressing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) crisis.

He said Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has been a “statesman-like” in his approach to this problem, seeking to avoid military action, and instead, finding a way to negotiate a settlement that all parties can actually live with.

The dispute between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia was sparked in 2011 when Addis Ababa began constructing the mega-dam on the Blue Nile.

Egypt and 10 other downstream countries share the Nile basin, yet more than 85 percent of its share comes from the Blue Nile tributary in Ethiopia.

For nearly a decade, the African Union sponsored talks between Cairo, Addis Ababa and Khartoum over its operation and filling.

In an interview with Al-Ahram Weekly newspaper, McKenzie said he thinks “Egypt, like Washington, is committed to a diplomatic solution for the GERD crisis. “

“We are prepared to help in the future to get people back together and we are prepared to do anything we can to help Egypt work at this problem diplomatically. I believe that is Egypt’s intent too,” he added.

The US administrations under former President Donald Trump and President Joe Biden couldn’t make a breakthrough in the stalled negotiations.

In remarks about the relationship between Cairo and Washington, McKenzie said the US is committed to helping Egypt build its capabilities to face any threats to its security.

He pointed out that his meeting with Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki tackled the enduring strategic nature of the relationship between the US and Egypt and how important Egypt is to the US and the US Central Command.

He added that some parties in the region, who act like friends to Egypt, in fact, work against it. He highlighted the necessity that Egypt maintains preparedness to counter any new threats or cyberattacks.

“Egypt is very important to us. Our long history of cooperation together is very important,” he said.

Commenting on the US-Egyptian maritime cooperation, McKenzie said Egypt controls one of the great treasures of our world, the Suez Canal.

He affirmed that the stewardship of that canal has been the core of Egyptian policy for many years.

“The United States and many of our friends and partners around the world depend on the security of the Suez Canal.”

McKenzie further indicated that Egypt's ironclad ability to provide safe passage in the canal has been very important to global commerce for many decades.



SARI Global Depicts Alarming Israeli Retaliatory Attack on Houthis

Firefighters work as huge fires erupted at a cement factory in Yemen after the Israeli military said it carried out airstrikes against Hodeidah Port and its vicinity.  AL-MASIRAH TV/Handout via REUTERS
Firefighters work as huge fires erupted at a cement factory in Yemen after the Israeli military said it carried out airstrikes against Hodeidah Port and its vicinity. AL-MASIRAH TV/Handout via REUTERS
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SARI Global Depicts Alarming Israeli Retaliatory Attack on Houthis

Firefighters work as huge fires erupted at a cement factory in Yemen after the Israeli military said it carried out airstrikes against Hodeidah Port and its vicinity.  AL-MASIRAH TV/Handout via REUTERS
Firefighters work as huge fires erupted at a cement factory in Yemen after the Israeli military said it carried out airstrikes against Hodeidah Port and its vicinity. AL-MASIRAH TV/Handout via REUTERS

Israeli retaliatory strikes on a missile fired by Yemen's Houthis on Sunday near the country's main international airport, are likely to target military and political headquarters and dual-use assets such as airports, ports, and power stations, the SARI Global center said on Monday.

The center, which provides a comprehensive suite of crisis management, security analysis, and risk mitigation solutions for non-governmental organizations, companies and embassies, warned the Israeli retaliatory strikes could block or slowdown humanitarian aid flows through Hodeidah port, affecting distribution of fuel and food.

The report came shortly before the Israeli army carried out retaliatory airstrikes against Yemen's Hodeidah Port on Monday.

According to SARI Global, the Houthi strikes matter because the Ben Gurion airport has faced attempted drone and missile raids since late 2023.

Yet, it said, every previous projectile was intercepted before crossing the fence.

“Sunday’s blast is therefore the first confirmed Houthi weapon to detonate on airport grounds,” it warned.

Also, the Center said Sunday’s attack on Ben Gurion shows that the Houthis now possess missiles accurate enough to strike a pinpoint civil target and that Israel’s layered defense remains vulnerable to saturation or high-speed profiles.

It said the attacks reveal that a comparatively low-cost missile forced the shutdown of a strategic Israeli asset and created broad commercial disruption.

The Center added that the pattern of similar missile attacks shows a steady progression from harassment of Eilat in 2023 to sustained maritime pressure through 2024, followed by longer-range and higher-speed strikes against critical Israeli infrastructure in 2025.

It then predicted that Israeli and potentially US-led retaliatory strikes are likely to reprise the same operational logic seen in 2024, targeting not only missile infrastructure but also dual-use assets such as airports, ports, and power stations suspected of facilitating Houthi logistics or receiving Iranian material support.

Based on both historical precedent and current Houthi command and logistics structures, the Center listed areas considered high-risk for near-term airstrikes, including the Sanaa Capital District, which hosts political and military headquarters, and the airport previously targeted in December 2024.

Also, it said retaliatory strikes could hit the Harf Sufyan area in the Amran Governorate, known to host long-range missile launch infrastructure, in addition to the Hodeidah and Salif/Ras Kanatib ports, both critical entry points for fuel and goods and were struck in 2024 under claims of missile logistics use.

Israel could also target Hezyaz and surrounding power infrastructure, which are vulnerable to repeated targeting to disrupt command, control, and emergency response capabilities.

“If any of these high-value locations are hit in the coming escalation, humanitarian operations could be immediately and severely impacted,” the Center warned.

It said likely consequences include the suspension of international and humanitarian flights into and out of Sanaa International Airport, the disrupting staff rotations, supply inflow, and medical evacuations, and the blockage or slowdown of humanitarian aid flows through Hodeidah Port, affecting distribution of fuel, food, WASH supplies, and medicines for millions in northern governorates.

In addition, attacks would lead to civilian casualties and mass displacement due to urban strikes in Sanaa and Hodeidah, straining shelter capacities and compounding protection risks and to disruption of electricity and communications infrastructure, especially if power stations or fuel depots are retargeted.

The Center said humanitarian agencies must prepare for both direct operational disruption and indirect effects through broader conflict spillover by planning alternative logistics routes through Aden or Mukalla and prepositioning essential staff and supplies in more stable locations to ensure program continuity.

Humanitarian agencies should also ensure staff safety and evacuation readiness, update relocation and evacuation plans for personnel in Sanaa and Hodeidah and ensure all teams have access to backup communications, satellite phones, and alternate power source.

According to SARI Global’s analysis, the potential scale of Israeli retaliatory operations carries regional implications.

As in previous cycles, it said deep strikes in Yemen may provoke further Houthi retaliation via missiles and drones targeting Red Sea shipping lanes, Israel, or US naval assets.

It noted that while access and safety planning remain critical, so too does coordinated risk communication with donors, local authorities, and community actors to maintain humanitarian space and mitigate reputational or operational backlash amidst intensifying hostilities.