Saudi Arabia Pushes for Oil Market Balance, Stability

General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia. (Reuters file photo)
General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia. (Reuters file photo)
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Saudi Arabia Pushes for Oil Market Balance, Stability

General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia. (Reuters file photo)
General view of Saudi Aramco's Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia. (Reuters file photo)

Saudi Arabia is exerting strenuous efforts to achieve the stability of the oil sector in the global economy, experts told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz stressed, during a telephone call with US President Joe Biden on Wednesday, the importance of maintaining the balance and stability of oil markets and the role of the OPEC+ agreement in this regard.

The experts noted that Saudi Arabia has strengthened the collective decision-making within the OPEC+ alliance, in order to increase production if required and to address the main problems with a long-term vision, emphasizing the Kingdom’s role as a global energy safety valve.

Dr. Mohammad Al-Sabban, former senior advisor to the Saudi Minister of Oil, told Asharq Al-Awsat that King Salman’s statements reaffirmed Saudi efforts to maintain balance and stability in oil markets, noting that the OPEC+ agreement was historic and relied on the collective decision of the alliance members.

Al-Sabban indicated that in the event of a shortage in market supplies, OPEC+ would perform its role with the required long-term response, because short and intermittent solutions would not meet the objective to face the rise in prices.

Energy expert Mohammed al-Dhabi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Kingdom assumed a historical and strategic role in maintaining the balance of energy markets and was aware of the importance of the price stability on the global economy and on producing and importing countries.

Saudi Arabia has on many occasions proven that it is the most important influencer in the oil markets, he underlined. In addition to its production capabilities and huge surpluses, the Kingdom has the ability to lead agreements that ensure the safety of markets.

According to al-Dhabi, these capabilities have given the oil markets a strategic depth as the Kingdom has a production surplus of more than 3 million barrels per day and is able to pump it to the markets in the event of a supply shortfall for any reason. It can also reduce production in large quantities in case of a supply glut, without affecting its economy.

The expert also stated that during the Covid-19 crisis and its severe impact on the global economy, Saudi Arabia confirmed its role as a world energy safety valve.



Lebanon's Bonds Rally as Parliament Elects 1st President since 2022

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
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Lebanon's Bonds Rally as Parliament Elects 1st President since 2022

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir

Lebanese government bonds extended their three-month-long rally on Thursday as the crisis-ravaged country's parliament voted in a new head of state for the first time since 2022.

Lebanese lawmakers elected army chief Joseph Aoun as president. It came after the failure of 12 previous attempts to pick a president and boosts hopes that Lebanon might finally be able to start addressing its dire economic woes.

The country's battered bonds have almost trebled in value since September, when the regional conflict with Israel weakened Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, long viewed as an obstacle to overcoming its political paralysis.

According to Reuters, most of Lebanon's international bonds, which have been in default since 2020, rallied after Aoun's victory was announced to stand 1.3 to 1.7 cents higher on the day and at just over 16 cents on the dollar.

They have risen almost every day since late December, although they remain some of the lowest-priced government bonds in the world, reflecting the scale of Lebanon's difficulties.

With its economy and financial system still reeling from a collapse in 2019, Lebanon is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the conflict, which the World Bank estimates to have cost the country $8.5 billion.

Hasnain Malik, an analyst at financial research firm Tellimer said Aoun's victory was "the first necessary step on a very long road to recovery".

Malik said Aoun now needs to appoint a prime minister and assemble a cabinet that can retain the support of parliament, resuscitate long-delayed reforms and help Lebanon secure international financial support.

The 61-year old Aoun fell short of the required support in Thursday's first round of parliamentary voting and only succeeded in a second round, reportedly after a meeting with Hezbollah and Amal party MPs.

"That presents significant ongoing risk to any new PM and cabinet, which need to maintain the confidence of a majority of parliament," Malik said.