‘Desert Kite 2022’ Debuts at Desert X AlUla

Saudi artist Sultan bin Fahd, Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi artist Sultan bin Fahd, Asharq Al-Awsat
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‘Desert Kite 2022’ Debuts at Desert X AlUla

Saudi artist Sultan bin Fahd, Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi artist Sultan bin Fahd, Asharq Al-Awsat

Mythical creatures have always been a popular topic in art and literature, perhaps because they provoke a desire for discovery and imagination, and this is what attracted the Saudi artist Sultan bin Fahd to form his dazzling artwork, Desert Kite 2022, at the Desert X AlUla exhibition.

At first glance, it seems strange that the work of art is attributed a name for an object that flies despite it not resembling any traditional winged aircraft. Fahad here recalls how the camel is called the “ship of the desert” without it sailing in water.

This presses the observer to ponder about the meaning that stands behind Fahad’s artwork.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Fahad clarifies that his mud structure shaped like a desert kite exceeds 40 meters in length and needs to be viewed from an altitude to be fully appreciated.

Fahad indicated that the idea of the work is based on evoking the memory of archeological traps that were discovered in several sites in Saudi Arabia by planes several decades ago.

Some of those traps were hundreds of meters long and could only be fully observed from the air.

He points out that historians have suggested that these relics can either be animal traps or used for burial. Nevertheless, Fahad said it was the idea of animal traps that got him thinking and inspired his creation.

“When I received the invitation to participate in (Desert X AlUla), which comes this year under the title (Mirage), I thought of a work in line with the nature and beauty of AlUla, with my belief that no artwork can match the beauty of God’s creation in AlUla,” Fahad told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The artist was inspired by viewing the four animals and mythical creatures placed over the historic tombs of AlUla to protect their owners in the post-mortem stage, as the Nabateans and the ancient Arabs who settled in AlUla believed.

These creatures are the eagle, the lion, the medusa, and the sphinx.

In his work, the artist tries to create a unique experience for the viewer. Once inside the work, the viewer feels isolated from the world around him. When reaching the end, a meditation space can be found next to an urn-like sculpture embossed with four protective symbols traditionally used in Nabatean tombs.

“I tried to have viewers enter a place completely isolated from the desert and the outside world… to have them sit quietly and experience a meditation trip,” noted Fahad.

Desert X AlUla is an international art exhibition that puts incredible works against the gorgeous backgrounds of AlUla.

This year’s theme is Sarab which explores ideas of mirages and the oasis, which is part of desert culture.

Desert X AlUla is free and open for all to feast their eyes on. The exhibition draws inspiration from the original Desert X which is held in California’s Coachella Valley.

Desert X AlUla is inspired by the principles of land art and aims to give visitors the chance to experience art on a monumental scale in dialogue with nature.

The artist line-up boasts 15 local as well as international talents.



Experts: Malnutrition Causes Unrecognized Type of Diabetes

A woman sits with her malnourished child as they wait for treatment at the emergency ward of Dikwa Primary Health Center, where children are stabilized for severe malnutrition, in Dikwa, Borno State, Nigeria, August 27, 2025. REUTERS/Sodiq Adelakun
A woman sits with her malnourished child as they wait for treatment at the emergency ward of Dikwa Primary Health Center, where children are stabilized for severe malnutrition, in Dikwa, Borno State, Nigeria, August 27, 2025. REUTERS/Sodiq Adelakun
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Experts: Malnutrition Causes Unrecognized Type of Diabetes

A woman sits with her malnourished child as they wait for treatment at the emergency ward of Dikwa Primary Health Center, where children are stabilized for severe malnutrition, in Dikwa, Borno State, Nigeria, August 27, 2025. REUTERS/Sodiq Adelakun
A woman sits with her malnourished child as they wait for treatment at the emergency ward of Dikwa Primary Health Center, where children are stabilized for severe malnutrition, in Dikwa, Borno State, Nigeria, August 27, 2025. REUTERS/Sodiq Adelakun

Malnutrition can cause its own form of diabetes, health experts said Thursday, calling for "type 5 diabetes" to be recognized globally to help fight the disease in countries already struggling with poverty and starvation.

The most common form of diabetes, type 2, can be caused by obesity and occurs when adults become resistant to the hormone insulin. Type 1, mostly diagnosed in childhood, arises when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin.

But diabetes researchers have been tracking another form of the disease, which often appears in people aged under 30. It also affects insulin production but is less severe than type 1.

And rather than being linked to being overweight or obese like type 2, it affects people who are underweight because they do not eat enough.

A paper published in medical journal The Lancet Global Health shows that more than 25 million people suffer from this "type 5 diabetes", mostly in developing countries.

"We call upon the international diabetes community to recognize this distinct form of the disease," the authors wrote, reflecting a consensus reached by the International Diabetes Federation earlier this year.

The experts settled on calling this form of diabetes type 5, though types 3 and 4 have not been officially recognized.

Diabetes driven by malnutrition is not a new discovery -- in the 1980s and 1990s, the World Health Organization classified a form of "malnutrition-related diabetes".

But the UN agency abandoned this classification in 1999 due to a lack of agreement among experts about whether undernourishment alone was enough to cause diabetes.

Since then, numerous studies in countries including Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Uganda, Pakistan and Rwanda have indicated that this is possible.

The exact link between malnutrition and this strand of diabetes remains unknown. The efficacy of existing diabetes treatments that do not focus on weight loss on type 5 is also unclear.

The best way to fight the disease involves supporting programs already working to combat poverty and hunger, the authors of the paper said.

This includes giving people access to "low-cost, energy-dense staple foods high in protein and complex carbohydrates" such as lentils, legumes, oil-enriched cereals and fortified grains, they added.


Riyadh Municipality Announces Development in Four Districts to Promote Livability

The project represents a qualitative step within a package of development initiatives. SPA
The project represents a qualitative step within a package of development initiatives. SPA
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Riyadh Municipality Announces Development in Four Districts to Promote Livability

The project represents a qualitative step within a package of development initiatives. SPA
The project represents a qualitative step within a package of development initiatives. SPA

The Riyadh Municipality announced the enhancement of central areas across four districts to promote livability and people-centered urban development, covering a length of 14.2 kilometers and a total area of 376,000 square meters, as part of projects aimed at improving the quality of life in the capital’s districts and enhancing the efficiency of urban infrastructure in line with residents' needs.

The project covers the districts of Al-Rawdah, with a length of 4.4 km and an area of 121,000 square meters; Al-Rawabi, with a length of 2.8 km and an area of 52,000 square meters; Al-Suwaidi Al-Gharbi, with a length of 3.5 km and an area of 127,000 square meters; and Al-Mughrizat, with a length of 3.5 km and an area of 76,000 square meters.

The project includes the construction of pedestrian pathways with a total length of 14 km, bicycle lanes exceeding 9 km, the planting of 480,000 trees and shrubs, providing multiple urban plazas, and preparing 4,000 parking spaces.

The project represents a qualitative step within a package of development initiatives aimed at transforming urban spaces into vibrant environments and enhancing recreational, social, and economic activities within districts. It seeks to raise the level of urban sustainability by improving the efficiency of space utilization and linking these areas to key destinations and essential services.

The developments reflect the municipality’s approach to improving the urban environment by upgrading public facilities, enhancing their functional and visual appeal, and providing integrated settings that support modern lifestyles for residents and visitors.

The project also aims to strengthen the balance between urban development and community needs, in line with the objectives of sustainability and innovation in urban planning.


12-million-year-old Porpoise Fossil Found in Peru

A complete petrified skeleton of Lomacetus sp., an ancestor of modern porpoises dating back more than 10 million years, is unveiled at the Geological, Mining, and Metallurgical Institute (INGEMMET) in Lima on September 17, 2025. (Photo by Ernesto BENAVIDES / AFP)
A complete petrified skeleton of Lomacetus sp., an ancestor of modern porpoises dating back more than 10 million years, is unveiled at the Geological, Mining, and Metallurgical Institute (INGEMMET) in Lima on September 17, 2025. (Photo by Ernesto BENAVIDES / AFP)
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12-million-year-old Porpoise Fossil Found in Peru

A complete petrified skeleton of Lomacetus sp., an ancestor of modern porpoises dating back more than 10 million years, is unveiled at the Geological, Mining, and Metallurgical Institute (INGEMMET) in Lima on September 17, 2025. (Photo by Ernesto BENAVIDES / AFP)
A complete petrified skeleton of Lomacetus sp., an ancestor of modern porpoises dating back more than 10 million years, is unveiled at the Geological, Mining, and Metallurgical Institute (INGEMMET) in Lima on September 17, 2025. (Photo by Ernesto BENAVIDES / AFP)

Peruvian paleontologists on Wednesday unveiled the 12-million-year-old fossil of a prehistoric porpoise found near the country's Pacific coast.

The fossil, which measures 3.5 meters (about 11.5 feet) long, was found in July by Peruvian paleontologist Mario Urbina in the Ocucaje desert, around 350 kilometers (217 miles) south of the capital Lima, AFP reported.

Presenting his find at the Geological, Mining, and Metallurgical Institute in Lima, Urbina said it was a rare specimen of a porpoise from the Pisco geological formation, noted for its well-preserved marine fossils.

Another paleontologist, Mario Gamarra, said the relic's excellent condition would allow scientists new avenues for studying the prehistoric marine mammal: "how it moved, how it swam, what it ate and for how long it lived."

The Ocucaje desert is a paradise for fossil hunters.

The skeletons of four-legged dwarf whales, dolphins, sharks, and other species from the Miocene period (between five million and 23 million years ago) have all been discovered in the area.