UN: At Least 440 Civilians Killed in South Sudan Clashes

Opposition soldiers pose for a picture while loading their guns in Panyume town, the headquarters for the opposition in Central Equatoria state, in South Sudan. (AP)
Opposition soldiers pose for a picture while loading their guns in Panyume town, the headquarters for the opposition in Central Equatoria state, in South Sudan. (AP)
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UN: At Least 440 Civilians Killed in South Sudan Clashes

Opposition soldiers pose for a picture while loading their guns in Panyume town, the headquarters for the opposition in Central Equatoria state, in South Sudan. (AP)
Opposition soldiers pose for a picture while loading their guns in Panyume town, the headquarters for the opposition in Central Equatoria state, in South Sudan. (AP)

At least 440 civilians died in fighting between warring groups in southwestern South Sudan in just a few months last year, the United Nations said on Tuesday.

“Grave human rights violations and abuses, including hundreds of killings, were committed against civilians during fighting in Tambura County, Western Equatoria State,” according to a joint report by the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and the UN Human Rights Office.

It said that between June and September last year, at least 440 civilians were killed, 18 injured and 74 abducted during clashes between rival groups, AFP reported.

At least 64 civilians were also subjected to conflict-related sexual violence, among them a 13-year-old girl who was gang-raped to death, the report said, while at least 56 people were also reported missing during the June-September period.

In addition, some 80,000 were forced to flee their homes to escape fighting, it said.

“Looting and destruction of property, child conscription, attacks on personnel and facilities, hate speech and incitement to violence were among the other human rights violations the investigation uncovered.”

The report blamed members of the armed forces loyal to President Salva Kiir and rivals in the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army in Opposition (SPLM/A-IO) of Deputy President Riek Machar, and “their respective affiliated militias”.

“We call on all parties to the conflict to hold to account all individuals implicated in the killings, rape and abductions, among other grave human rights violations,” UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet said in a statement.



Macron in Lebanon to Push Sovereignty, Reforms amid New Hope

French President Emmanuel Macron looks on during a bilateral meeting with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer at Chequers, near Aylesbury, Britain, January 9, 2025. REUTERS/Toby Melville/Pool
French President Emmanuel Macron looks on during a bilateral meeting with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer at Chequers, near Aylesbury, Britain, January 9, 2025. REUTERS/Toby Melville/Pool
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Macron in Lebanon to Push Sovereignty, Reforms amid New Hope

French President Emmanuel Macron looks on during a bilateral meeting with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer at Chequers, near Aylesbury, Britain, January 9, 2025. REUTERS/Toby Melville/Pool
French President Emmanuel Macron looks on during a bilateral meeting with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer at Chequers, near Aylesbury, Britain, January 9, 2025. REUTERS/Toby Melville/Pool

French President Emmanuel Macron arrived in Lebanon on Friday to help speed up the formation of a government that can quickly implement reforms and open the door to reconstruction following last year's war between Israel and Hezbollah.
Since a truce brokered by France and the United States in November, Paris has played a key role in helping break Lebanon's political deadlock, along with the United States and Saudi Arabia, that has now led to a new president and prime minister.
Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati received Macron upon arrival at Beirut airport. It was the French leader's first visit since 2020.
As a former French protectorate, Beirut has strong historical ties with Paris, but the relationship has been complicated in recent years, Reuters said.
Macron expended a great deal of political capital in 2020 in a failed effort to convince Lebanese actors to back political and financial reforms after the Beirut port explosion that killed more than 200 people and destroyed entire neighborhoods.
"In three months, we have helped Lebanon move from escalation to recovery, and to open a new page of hope," French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot, who will be in Lebanon with Macron, said in parliament during a debate on Middle East policy.
"With popular support, a broad internal consensus and international backing, the new Lebanese executive can act decisively to restore state sovereignty and rebuild Lebanon."
A French presidency source briefing reporters ahead of the trip said the objective was to underscore the importance of Lebanon's sovereignty, help it towards structural economic reforms that would restore international confidence, and ensure there is a united government able to push change.
Macron also spoke to Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ahead of the visit. Paris has sought to get Riyadh to re-engage in Lebanon for months and the arrival of Joseph Aoun to the presidency and Nawaf Salam as prime minister has helped that process.
French officials said they were optimistic Saudi Arabia would provide financing and equipment to beef up the Lebanese Armed Forces.
The armed forces aim to strengthen across the country and take control of southern Lebanon as part of the 60-day truce plan that should see Israeli troops withdraw by the end of January.
"Macron is trying to bounce back on a file that he followed with great attention, but on which he got quite badly tangled," a Lebanese diplomat said.