Egypt Discusses with EBRD Clean Energy Transition

Minister of Petroleum and Minister Resources Tarek El-Molla meets with an EBRD delegation (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Minister of Petroleum and Minister Resources Tarek El-Molla meets with an EBRD delegation (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt Discusses with EBRD Clean Energy Transition

Minister of Petroleum and Minister Resources Tarek El-Molla meets with an EBRD delegation (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Minister of Petroleum and Minister Resources Tarek El-Molla meets with an EBRD delegation (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egypt and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) discussed clean energy transition and Cairo's ongoing preparations for hosting the UN's Conference of Parties on Climate Change (COP 27).

Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek El-Molla met Vice President of Policy and Partnerships at EBRD Mark Bowman and his accompanying delegation.

The two sides discussed reducing emissions, clean energy, global oil, and natural gas prices, which are witnessing a significant increase affected by the current political crises.

During the meeting, Molla asserted Egypt's commitment to international agreements that aim to preserve the environment and reduce emissions, namely the Paris Climate Agreement.

The two sides agreed to form a joint workgroup to identify clean energy projects, reduce emissions, and prepare for an initiative in light of studies on the low-carbon path to be launched in COP 27.

Molla also indicated that Egypt had adopted an ambitious strategy that supports the transition to cleaner energy use and the reduction of carbon emissions as part of its 2030 Vision for Sustainable Development.

Speaking at a press conference afterward, the Minister said Cairo is currently working on an ambitious plan in partnership among all ministries concerned to use hydrogen as a low-hydrocarbon fuel source.

He noted that modern and advanced technologies are an excellent opportunity to reduce, capture, store, and exploit carbon emissions, which was impossible a few years ago.

Molla pointed out that the petroleum sector is currently working on several projects to reduce these emissions.

The sector is developing a project to produce wood panels from rice straw, which is one of the effective solutions applied by the ministry to support the state's efforts to avoid burning rice straw and instead achieve added value by manufacturing it in advanced ways to provide products with a distinct economic return.

Egypt is currently implementing a pilot project in partnership with the Italian company Eni in Maliha, a subsidiary of Agiba Company in the Western Desert, to capture and store carbon with new technologies.

Egypt is also developing several projects to benefit from flare gases instead of burning them in oil fields, contributing to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by more than 800,000 tons.

For his part, Bowman affirmed the European Bank's appreciation of the partnership with Egypt in many fields and its aspiration to expand cooperation with Cairo in general and the petroleum sector in particular.

He also expressed the bank's full readiness to support Egypt's efforts to preserve the environment and to participate in the upcoming COP 27.



IMF: Middle East Conflict Escalation Could Have Significant Economic Consequences

Displaced families, mainly from Syria, gather at Beirut's central Martyrs' Square, where they spent the night fleeing the overnight Israeli strikes in Beirut, Lebanon September 28, 2024. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki
Displaced families, mainly from Syria, gather at Beirut's central Martyrs' Square, where they spent the night fleeing the overnight Israeli strikes in Beirut, Lebanon September 28, 2024. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki
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IMF: Middle East Conflict Escalation Could Have Significant Economic Consequences

Displaced families, mainly from Syria, gather at Beirut's central Martyrs' Square, where they spent the night fleeing the overnight Israeli strikes in Beirut, Lebanon September 28, 2024. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki
Displaced families, mainly from Syria, gather at Beirut's central Martyrs' Square, where they spent the night fleeing the overnight Israeli strikes in Beirut, Lebanon September 28, 2024. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki

The International Monetary Fund said on Thursday that an escalation of the conflict in the Middle East could have significant economic ramifications for the region and the global economy, but commodity prices remain below the highs of the past year.

IMF spokesperson Julie Kozack told a regular news briefing that the Fund is closely monitoring the situation in southern Lebanon with "grave concern" and offered condolences for the loss of life.

"The potential for further escalation of the conflict heightens risks and uncertainty and could have significant economic ramifications for the region and beyond," Kozack said.

According to Reuters, she said it was too early to predict specific impacts on the global economy, but noted that economies in the region have already suffered greatly, especially in Gaza, where the civilian population "faces dire socioeconomic conditions, a humanitarian crisis and insufficient aid deliveries.

The IMF estimates that Gaza's GDP declined 86% in the first half of 2024, Kozack said, while the West Bank's first-half GDP likely declined 25%, with prospects of a further deterioration.

Israel's GDP contracted by about 20% in the fourth quarter of 2023 after the conflict began, and the country has seen only a partial recovery in the first half of 2024, she added.
The IMF will update its economic projections for all countries and the global economy later in October when the global lender and World Bank hold their fall meetings in Washington.
"In Lebanon, the recent intensification of the conflict is exacerbating the country's already fragile macroeconomic and social situation," Kozack said, referring to Israel's airstrikes on Hezbollah in Lebanon.
"The conflict has inflicted a heavy human toll on the country, and it has damaged physical infrastructure."
The main channels for the conflict to impact the global economy have been through higher commodity prices, including oil and grains, as well as increased shipping costs, as vessels avoid potential missile attacks by Yemen's Houthis on vessels in the Red Sea, Kozack said. But commodity prices are currently lower than their peaks in the past year.
"I just emphasize once again that we're closely monitoring the situation, and this is a situation of great concern and very high uncertainty," she added.
Lebanon in 2022 reached a staff-level agreement with the IMF on a potential loan program, but there has been insufficient progress on required reforms, Kozack said.
"We are prepared to engage with Lebanon on a possible financing program when the situation is appropriate to do so, but it would necessitate that the actions can be taken and decisive policy measures can be taken," Kozack added. "We are currently supporting Lebanon through capacity development assistance and other areas where possible."