Sudan: Hemedti Denies Signing Any Deal on Red Sea Ports

The leader of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Asharq Al-Awsat
The leader of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Asharq Al-Awsat
TT

Sudan: Hemedti Denies Signing Any Deal on Red Sea Ports

The leader of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Asharq Al-Awsat
The leader of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. Asharq Al-Awsat

The leader of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, generally referred to as Hemedti, has denied rumors of him seeking an agreement for Port Sudan during his visit to the Red Sea state.

This comes a few days after Hemedti had returned from a controversial visit to Russia. At the end of his visit, Hemedti announced that Sudan did not mind establishing naval bases on its Red Sea coast.

Whether Russian or not, Sudan was open to allowing naval bases in its territorial waters so long as it did not threaten its national security, he said.

Hemedti’s several-day visit to Russia sparked a lot of controversy, especially since it coincided with the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Hemedti made controversial statements after his return from Russia. He said that Sudan’s coast on the Red Sea is available to any country that wants to build a base on it and that Sudan has no problem with Russia or others.

Russia might seek to build a logistic base on the Sudanese Flamingo Bay on the Red Sea.

Hemedti said on Tuesday that, as a representative of the Sovereignty Council, he is visiting the Red Sea state to find out its issues and the problems of its port with the competent authorities.

He denied signing any agreement relating to Port Sudan.

“I did not come to sign any agreement regarding the port, but I am here with the specialists and the governor to solve the port’s accumulated problems during the coming days,” said Hemedti.

In June 2021, Russian ships docked at Sudan’s Flamingo navy base. They raised the Russian flag and lowered the Sudanese flags.

This step sparked intense controversy, but the Sudanese military authorities announced their intention of reviewing the military cooperation agreement with Russia signed during the era of former President Omar al-Bashir.

The review forced Russian authorities to withdraw from the base, despite al-Bashir having agreed with Russia's President, Vladimir Putin, in November 2017 to establish a Russian military base on the Red Sea.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
TT

Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.