EU Hails Positive Development in Morocco-Spain Ties

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez speaks during a news conference in Siauliai airbase, Lithuania July 8, 2021. (Reuters)
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez speaks during a news conference in Siauliai airbase, Lithuania July 8, 2021. (Reuters)
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EU Hails Positive Development in Morocco-Spain Ties

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez speaks during a news conference in Siauliai airbase, Lithuania July 8, 2021. (Reuters)
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez speaks during a news conference in Siauliai airbase, Lithuania July 8, 2021. (Reuters)

The European Union hailed on Monday the positive development in the ties between Morocco and Spain.

“The EU welcomes any positive development between its member states and Morocco in their bilateral relations, which can only be beneficial for the implementation of the Euro-Moroccan partnership,” said Nabila Massrali, a spokeswoman for EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell.

Last week, Spain told Morocco that it regards its autonomy proposal for Western Sahara as “serious, credible and realistic.”

The language reflected a shift in Madrid's policy towards the dispute in Western Sahara, a territory that Morocco considers its own, but where an Algeria-backed independence movement demands a sovereign state.

The EU reaffirmed its support for the efforts of the UN secretary-general for a “just, realistic, pragmatic, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution to the Western Sahara issue,” Massrali told reporters on Monday.

Spanish Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Luis Planas commended on Monday the return of good diplomatic ties with Morocco, saying that restoring relations is “excellent news.”

Planas, also a former Spanish ambassador to Morocco, told Spanish national radio RNE that “relations of trust with our neighbor Morocco, with which we have friendship and strategic relations, must be preserved.”

In a letter addressed to King Mohammed VI, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchezcalled Rabat’s proposal “the most serious, realistic and credible” initiative for resolving the decades-long dispute.

Miguel Angel Moratinos, the United Nations Under-Secretary-General holding the post of High Representative for the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC), said both countries have taken a historic step in this regard.



Türkiye Urges Iraq to Foster Positive Relations with Syria’s New Leadership

The fourth meeting of the Turkish-Iraqi High-Level Security Cooperation Mechanism in Ankara, August 2024 (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
The fourth meeting of the Turkish-Iraqi High-Level Security Cooperation Mechanism in Ankara, August 2024 (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
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Türkiye Urges Iraq to Foster Positive Relations with Syria’s New Leadership

The fourth meeting of the Turkish-Iraqi High-Level Security Cooperation Mechanism in Ankara, August 2024 (Turkish Foreign Ministry)
The fourth meeting of the Turkish-Iraqi High-Level Security Cooperation Mechanism in Ankara, August 2024 (Turkish Foreign Ministry)

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan is on an official visit to Baghdad on Sunday to hold discussions with senior Iraqi officials on bilateral ties and regional and international developments.

During this visit, his fourth to Iraq since assuming office in June 2023, Fidan will meet with his Iraqi counterpart, Fuad Hussein, as well as Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani, Speaker of Parliament Mahmoud Al-Mashhadani, and President Abdul Latif Rashid.

According to sources within the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the agenda will cover key issues related to the growing relationship between the neighboring countries, which has seen significant progress over the past three years, alongside current regional developments.

Sources indicated that Fidan will emphasize his country’s commitment to further strengthening its ties with Iraq based on a positive agenda and an institutional framework. He will stress the activation of various cooperation mechanisms established during President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s visit to Iraq on April 22, 2024.

Fidan will also underscore Türkiye’s recognition of the importance of maintaining Iraq’s stability and security for the broader region, and its support for the Iraqi government’s efforts to counter the adverse effects of Israeli aggression and developments in Syria on Iraq’s stability.

Fidan is expected to advocate for constructive dialogue and neighborly relations between Baghdad and Syria’s new administration, emphasizing that such an approach would benefit both countries and the wider region.

The minister is also set to convey Türkiye’s expectations that Iraq officially designate the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) as a “terrorist organization” and take necessary steps to fully eliminate its presence within Iraqi territory.

On security and counterterrorism cooperation between Ankara and Baghdad, sources stated that Fidan will express satisfaction with the growing understanding between the two countries in these areas. He will highlight Ankara’s approval of Iraq’s official stance on the PKK and its anticipation that Baghdad will declare the party a terrorist organization and eradicate its presence entirely.

Türkiye continues its military operations against PKK militants in northern Iraq. Ankara and Baghdad have agreed to coordinate their efforts against the group through a memorandum of understanding on military and security cooperation and counterterrorism. This agreement was signed by Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Güler and his Iraqi counterpart Thabit Al-Abbasi during the fourth meeting of the High-Level Security Cooperation Mechanism in Ankara last August.

Fidan’s discussions will also address ways to enhance trade relations with Iraq, one of Türkiye’s most important economic partners, with a trade volume of $20 billion. He will call for the removal of artificial barriers to bilateral trade and reaffirm his country’s support for the strategic “Development Road” project, while emphasizing efforts to expedite its implementation.