Egypt, Rwanda Agree to Bolster Cooperation with Nile Basin Countries

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi during a meeting with his Rwandan counterpart in Cairo on Saturday, March 26, 2022. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi during a meeting with his Rwandan counterpart in Cairo on Saturday, March 26, 2022. (Egyptian Presidency)
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Egypt, Rwanda Agree to Bolster Cooperation with Nile Basin Countries

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi during a meeting with his Rwandan counterpart in Cairo on Saturday, March 26, 2022. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi during a meeting with his Rwandan counterpart in Cairo on Saturday, March 26, 2022. (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi held talks with his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame at al-Ittihadiya Palace in Cairo on Sunday.

The two leaders discussed bilateral ties and latest regional developments and agreed on the importance of engaging in constructive and effective dialogue to boost strategic cooperation with the Nile Basin countries.

According to the Egyptian presidency statement, the dialogue aims to advance interests, address common challenges and achieve comprehensive development for all the peoples of the region.

Sisi underlined the need to reach a legally-binding agreement, within an appropriate timeframe, on the filling and operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam to enhance regional security and stability based on the international law and relevant UN resolutions.

He stressed Cairo’s rejection of all unilateral measures in this regard.

Sisi said Cairo is keen to consolidate strategic cooperation with Rwanda in various fields, especially at the economic, commercial, security and military levels.

He pointed to the preparations to establish the joint committee between the two countries as soon as possible, bolster coordination and consultation and exchange views within the framework of the African Union.

Presidential spokesperson Bassam Rady said Sisi and Kagame first held separate talks, which were followed by expanded discussions between the delegations of the two countries.

Sisi affirmed his country’s keenness to support Rwanda’s development needs, especially in the infrastructure, health and education sectors, by maximizing the investments of the specialized Egyptian companies with extensive experience and expertise in these fields.

He vowed to transfer expertise and build capacities through courses and grants to contribute to building Rwandan cadres.

Kagame, for his part, said his country is keen to develop ties with Egypt in various fields, hailing its pivotal role in the region to maintain security and stability.

He also commended Egypt’s stances, which aim to achieve stability in the African Great Lakes region, East Africa and the Nile Basin.

Kagame cited Cairo’s recent efforts to resolve the outstanding issues in this region and underlined its influential role within the AU.



Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
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Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani on Thursday called on major powers to “exert greater efforts to end the war in Palestine and Lebanon.” Meanwhile, an Iraqi government official urged the United States to “prevent any attacks on the country,” referring to potential Israeli strikes.
During a phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Al-Sudani stressed the importance of ensuring the conflict does not escalate “to a level that threatens regional and global stability.”
The Iraqi prime minister’s appeal comes amid reports suggesting that Israel may launch strikes on Iraq in retaliation for attacks by Iraqi armed factions targeting Israeli positions.
The Iraqi government is striving to assert its exclusive authority over weapons and war-related decisions. However, armed factions affiliated with the Axis of Resistance openly claim responsibility for near-daily rocket attacks on Israel. This has provided Israel with a justification for potentially targeting Iraqi territory, especially after it filed a complaint with the UN Security Council against six Iraqi factions and held Baghdad responsible for the attacks.
These factions have also openly declared their involvement in the ongoing conflict with Israel in Lebanon and Gaza. The Iraqi government has been unable to take decisive action to halt the activities of these factions, which many believe could soon expose Iraq to an Israeli strike.
According to media reports, Washington has warned Baghdad that Israeli airstrikes on Iraq are “imminent” unless the Iraqi government curtails attacks by Iranian-backed factions on Israel. The Times of Israel cited sources indicating that the United States has “exhausted all means of pressure on Israel” and urged Iraq to act swiftly to prevent such attacks.
Despite repeated assurances from the Iraqi government—including its recent adoption of 12 measures by the National Security Council to counter Israeli threats and complaints—the situation remains tense. These measures include monitoring Iraq’s western borders, preventing factions from launching attacks, and maintaining Iraq’s neutrality in the ongoing conflict.
On Wednesday, Abu Hussein Al-Hamidawi, Secretary-General of Kata’ib Hezbollah, made a striking statement on the role of resistance factions in the war and their commitment to the Unity of Fronts doctrine frequently mentioned by Axis of Resistance groups.
In an interview published by the faction’s media arm, Al-Hamidawi said: “The continuity of the Unity of Fronts concept depends on what the Lebanese Hezbollah decides.”
Al-Hamidawi also emphasized that resistance factions are constantly coordinating internally and with external partners such as Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Palestinian resistance leaders.
“We aim to ensure that the Palestinian people are not left alone and that the Unity of Fronts remains intact,” he stated.
Fadi Al-Shammari, a political advisor to Sudani, reiterated that Israel’s threats “are not new,” citing the recent complaint filed by Israel with the UN Security Council as part of its pattern of issuing threats.
In media statements, Al-Shammari reaffirmed the Iraqi government’s long-standing position: “The decision of war and peace lies solely with the Iraqi government.”
He noted that the factions’ attacks are being launched from areas outside Iraq’s borders, specifically from Syria. However, he stressed that the Iraqi government is working through its security and military agencies to prevent Iraq from becoming a battlefield for external or internal parties.
Al-Shammari also called on the United States to fulfill its responsibilities under the Strategic Framework Agreement and security pact with Iraq, emphasizing the need to deter and respond to any external attacks that threaten Iraq’s internal security.