Oil Slides on Worries About Lockdowns in China, Release of Reserves

A man climbing a tree looks over barriers, which have been built to separate buildings from a street, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Shanghai, China March 22, 2022. REUTERS/Aly Song
A man climbing a tree looks over barriers, which have been built to separate buildings from a street, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Shanghai, China March 22, 2022. REUTERS/Aly Song
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Oil Slides on Worries About Lockdowns in China, Release of Reserves

A man climbing a tree looks over barriers, which have been built to separate buildings from a street, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Shanghai, China March 22, 2022. REUTERS/Aly Song
A man climbing a tree looks over barriers, which have been built to separate buildings from a street, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Shanghai, China March 22, 2022. REUTERS/Aly Song

Oil prices slid more than $2 a barrel on Monday, following a second straight weekly decline after world consumers announced plans to release a record volume of crude and oil products from strategic stocks and as China lockdowns continued.

Brent crude was down $2.32, or 2.3%, at $100.46 a barrel by 0427 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude lost $2.37, or 2.4%, to $95.89. Last week, Brent dropped 1.5% while US oil slid 1%. For several weeks, the benchmarks have been at their most volatile since June 2020.

The market has been watching developments in China, where authorities have kept Shanghai, a city of 26 million people, locked down under its "zero tolerance" policy for COVID-19.

China is the world's biggest oil importer.

Concerns about China's growth was the main reason for the fall in oil prices today with Shanghai's lockdown showing no signs of being lifted and Guangzhou looking to start mass virus testing, said Jeffrey Halley, senior market analyst at OANDA.

"Fears are rising now that if China's Omicron wave spreads to other cities, its zero-COVID policy will see mass extended lockdowns that negatively impact both industrial output and domestic consumption," Reuters quoted him as saying.

Member nations of the International Energy Agency (IEA) will release 60 million barrels over the next six months, with the United States matching that amount as part of its 180-million-barrel release announced in March. The moves are aimed at offsetting a shortfall in Russian crude after Moscow was hit with heavy sanctions following its invasion of Ukraine.

"We expect these Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) volumes —about 273 million barrels in total and 1.3 million barrels per day (mbd) over the next six months — to go a long way in the short term toward offsetting the 1 mbd of Russian oil supply we expect to remain permanently offline," said JP Morgan analysts in a note.

However, it is unclear whether that will fully offset the shortfall in Russian oil as exports continued, with India, lured by steep discounts, increasing imports.

On Monday, President Joe Biden will meet virtually with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the White House said, at a time when the United States has made it clear it does not want to see an uptick in Russian energy imports by India.

In the United States, energy firms last week added oil and natural gas rigs for a third week in a row as Washington seeks more production to help its allies wean themselves off Russian oil and gas.



Saudi Industry Minister Leads Delegation to K Show 2025 in Germany

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef. (SPA file)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef. (SPA file)
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Saudi Industry Minister Leads Delegation to K Show 2025 in Germany

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef. (SPA file)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef. (SPA file)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef kicked off on Wednesday an official visit to Germany, leading a high-level delegation from the Saudi industrial ecosystem to participate in K Show 2025 — the world’s leading trade fair for the plastics and rubber industries, held in the city of Düsseldorf.

The visit aims to strengthen industrial cooperation between the two countries, exchange expertise with leading industrial nations, and explore opportunities for building effective partnerships that contribute to transferring advanced technologies and attracting quality investments to the Kingdom, in line with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030, said the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources in a statement.

During the visit, Alkhorayef will inaugurate the Saudi pavilion at K Show 2025, which showcases the development of Saudi industry and highlights the investment opportunities available in priority sectors, such as chemical conversion, advanced manufacturing, and other key industrial areas, in addition to the enablers provided to investors.

He will also tour the main pavilions of leading Saudi and international industrial companies, including SABIC and TASNEE, as well as German companies such as AKRO-PLASTIC GmbH, to learn about the latest industrial technologies and global best manufacturing practices.

The minister will co-chair, along with the CEO of Messe Düsseldorf, a high-level roundtable meeting attended by senior executives from major international industrial companies to review promising opportunities in Saudi Arabia’s industrial sector and discuss the Kingdom’s competitive advantages as an attractive investment destination.

Saudi Arabia and Germany enjoy strong economic relations. In 2024, non-oil trade between the two countries amounted to SAR39.07 billion, while German investments in the Kingdom exceeded SAR14.62 billion, reflecting the confidence of German companies in the Saudi investment environment.

The minister’s official visit to Germany and the Kingdom’s participation in K Show 2025 aim to strengthen international industrial partnerships, exchange expertise, promote knowledge and technology transfer, attract quality investments, and reinforce the Kingdom’s position as a leading global industrial hub.


Riyadh Air Announces Inaugural Flights to London on October 26, Unveils ‘Sfeer’ Loyalty Program

Starting October 26, Riyadh Air will operate daily flights between Riyadh and London Heathrow using its Boeing 787-9 aircraft, named “Jamila.” (SPA)
Starting October 26, Riyadh Air will operate daily flights between Riyadh and London Heathrow using its Boeing 787-9 aircraft, named “Jamila.” (SPA)
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Riyadh Air Announces Inaugural Flights to London on October 26, Unveils ‘Sfeer’ Loyalty Program

Starting October 26, Riyadh Air will operate daily flights between Riyadh and London Heathrow using its Boeing 787-9 aircraft, named “Jamila.” (SPA)
Starting October 26, Riyadh Air will operate daily flights between Riyadh and London Heathrow using its Boeing 787-9 aircraft, named “Jamila.” (SPA)

Riyadh Air, Saudi Arabia’s new national carrier and a Public Investment Fund company, announced on Wednesday the launch of its first daily flights to London Heathrow Airport, starting October 26. The milestone marks a major step toward achieving full operational readiness and delivering world-class travel experiences.

The airline also unveiled its innovative loyalty program, “Sfeer,” designed to offer exclusive benefits to its early founding members and to redefine the future of loyalty in global aviation, said Riyadh Air in a statement.

Starting October 26, Riyadh Air will operate daily flights between Riyadh and London Heathrow using its Boeing 787-9 aircraft, named “Jamila,” currently serving as the airline’s technical spare. In the initial phase, tickets will be available for select passenger groups and Riyadh Air employees as part of a structured operational program to ensure full readiness ahead of receiving its first new aircraft from Boeing, while also utilizing its newly allocated operational slot at Heathrow Airport.

The inaugural flight RX401 will depart King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh at 3:15 a.m. and arrive at London Heathrow at 7:30 a.m. The return flight RX402 will depart London at 9:30 a.m. and arrive in Riyadh at 7:15 p.m.

This operational phase represents a key milestone in Riyadh Air’s journey, which will soon be followed by additional routes, including Dubai, underscoring the airline’s commitment to excellence. Through comprehensive evaluation of the initial “Jamila” flights, the airline is ensuring world-class readiness and service quality ahead of launching new destinations for the Winter 2025 and Summer 2026 seasons.

Commenting on the milestone, Riyadh Air CEO Tony Douglas said: “This is more than just the launch of a route, it is the realization of our vision to connect the Kingdom with the world as a driving force of Saudi Vision 2030.”

“Our commitment to begin operations in 2025 is now taking shape. This carefully planned flight program allows us to perfect every operational detail to ensure a seamless, reliable, and world-class travel experience. We are only steps away from full-scale operations, with more destination launches to be announced in the coming weeks,” he added.

Douglas sressed that the new “Sfeer” program combines the Arabic meaning of “Ambassador” with the English word “Sphere,” symbolizing global connection. “Sfeer” enables members to embody Saudi hospitality and represent Riyadh Air internationally. It introduces a unique, community-driven approach to loyalty programs that blends social engagement with innovative digital experiences, allowing members to explore the best of Saudi Arabia.

A distinctive feature of “Sfeer” is its ability to allow members to share Level Points with family and friends, helping them reach higher membership tiers together.

Registration is now open on Riyadh Air’s official website, where early registrants will be granted “Founding Member” status, gaining early access to bookings on Riyadh Air’s first flights and additional exclusive benefits to be announced soon.

The innovative design of “Sfeer” centers on community, enabling members to soon share their points, rewards, and qualified spending with family and friends, reflecting Saudi generosity and collective spirit. By 2026, once fully activated, “Sfeer” will introduce interactive digital challenges, leaderboards, and a “no points expiry” policy, representing a true embodiment of Saudi generosity.

Joining “Sfeer” today grants members immediate benefits and positions them at the forefront of Riyadh Air’s journey. Founding members will enjoy priority booking when commercial flights open for sale and exclusive invitations to special events and experiences.

Over the coming months, all members will have access to unique activities and partnerships with local and international entities, including culinary and entertainment experiences, and opportunities to win free flights and valuable prizes.


IMF Chief Says Global Economy Doing ‘Better than Feared,’ Risks Remain

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva delivers a speech at the Milken Institute in Washington, DC USA, 08 October 2025. (EPA)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva delivers a speech at the Milken Institute in Washington, DC USA, 08 October 2025. (EPA)
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IMF Chief Says Global Economy Doing ‘Better than Feared,’ Risks Remain

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva delivers a speech at the Milken Institute in Washington, DC USA, 08 October 2025. (EPA)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva delivers a speech at the Milken Institute in Washington, DC USA, 08 October 2025. (EPA)

The world economy has proven more resilient than expected despite acute strains from multiple shocks, the head of the International Monetary Fund said on Wednesday, forecasting only a slight slowing of global growth this year and in 2026.

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said the US economy had dodged a recession feared by many experts just six months ago.

The US economy and many others had held up, given better policies, a more adaptable private sector, less severe import tariffs than feared - at least for now - and supportive financial conditions, according to a text of her remarks to an event at the Milken Institute in Washington.

"We see global growth slowing only slightly this year and next. All signs point to a world economy that has generally withstood acute strains from multiple shocks," Georgieva said in a preview of the IMF's upcoming World Economic Outlook.

In July, the IMF raised its global growth forecast by 0.2 percentage point to 3.0% for 2025 and by 0.1 percentage point to 3.1% for 2026. It will release a fresh outlook next Tuesday during the annual meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Washington.

The gathering takes place at a time when US President Donald Trump has upended global trade with steep tariffs and cracked down on immigration, and artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming technology and the outlook for labor.

The world economy is doing "better than feared, but worse than needed," Georgieva said, noting that the IMF was forecasting global growth of roughly 3% over the medium-term, well below the 3.7% forecast before the COVID-19 pandemic.

Georgieva cited deep undercurrents of marginalization, discontent and hardship around the world, and said the global economy faced an array of risks.

Uncertainty is at exceptionally high levels and continuing to climb, while demand for gold - a traditional safe-haven asset for investors - is surging, Georgieva said, adding that holdings of monetary gold now exceeded 20% of the world's official reserves.

The US tariff shock has been less severe than initially announced in April, with the US trade-weighted tariff rate now around 17.5%, down from 23% in April, and countries largely skipping retaliatory tariffs.

But US tariff rates keep changing, and US inflation could rise if companies started to pass through more of the cost of tariffs, or if a flood of goods previously headed for the US triggered a second round of tariff hikes elsewhere.

Financial market valuations are also heading toward levels last seen during the internet-related bullishness 25 years ago, she said. An abrupt shift in sentiment - such as what happened during the dot.com crash of March 2000 - could drag down world growth, making life especially tough for developing countries.

"Buckle up," Georgieva said, adding, "Uncertainty is the new normal and it is here to stay."

GEORGIEVA WARNS ON DEBT LEVELS

The IMF chief urged countries to durably lift growth by boosting private-sector productivity, consolidating fiscal spending and addressing excessive imbalances, allowing them to rebuild their buffers to prepare for the next crisis.

Global public debt is expected to exceed 100% of GDP by 2029, Georgieva said.

Competition is key, along with free-market-friendly property rights, rule of law, strong financial sector oversights and accountable institutions.

In Asia, countries need to deepen trade and carry out reforms to strengthen the service sector, Georgieva said. A push to lower non-tariff barriers and boost regional integration could lift gross domestic product by 1.8% in the long run.

In Sub-Saharan Africa, business-friendly reforms could boost the real GDP per capita of the median African country by more than 10%. Europe should forge ahead with building a single market, which could help it catch up with the dynamism of the US private sector, she said.

The US should take "sustained action" to lower its federal debt, with the debt-to-GDP ratio on track to exceed its all-time high after World War Two, Georgieva said. It should also work to boost household saving, such as through favorable treatment of retirement savings.

China also has work to do, including boosting fiscal spending on social safety nets and property sector clean-up, while cutting spending on industrial policy initiatives, she said.