Will Alimi Succeed in Managing Contradictions, Resolving Conflicts in Yemen?

Chairman of Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Rashad al-Alimi, Saba News Agency
Chairman of Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Rashad al-Alimi, Saba News Agency
TT

Will Alimi Succeed in Managing Contradictions, Resolving Conflicts in Yemen?

Chairman of Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Rashad al-Alimi, Saba News Agency
Chairman of Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Rashad al-Alimi, Saba News Agency

In January 2022, Rashad Muhammad al-Alimi, the Chairman of the newly formed Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council, added a fourth chapter to his book that is entitled “Traditional Methods to Resolve Conflicts in Yemen.”

Alimi wrote about settling conflicts in Yemen according to customary rules, especially in the war-torn country’s southern and eastern governorates.

Four months later, Alimi was named chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council in Yemen.

The book, written by Alimi in the early 80s, represents a study of the social history of Yemeni tribes, and methods of justice, customs, and conflict resolution in different ways.

The book had earned Alimi a master's degree from Ain Shams University in Egypt.

With his appointment as head of the new Presidential Leadership Council, which includes seven other Yemeni leaders, the question arises about Alimi’s ability to manage Yemeni contradictions in a highly overlapping and complex environment.

Alimi’s book highlights the importance of identifying the historical, social, and cultural factors that led to the prolongation of norms in resolving conflict in Yemeni society in coexistence with Islamic Sharia throughout the historical period of more than a millennium.

The book’s first three chapters were completed between 1981 and 1984, in which the Yemeni situation was based on the existence of two states: the Yemen Arab Republic, which includes the northern, western, and central governorates of Yemen, and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, which includes the southern and eastern governorates of Yemen.

In 1990, the two republics were united into one.

In the book’s newly added fourth chapter, as mentioned above, Alimi talks about the traditional means of control in the southern and eastern governorates, the customary rules for resolving disputes in Hadramawt, and basic concepts of the rules for resolving disputes in Yemen.



Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
TT

Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani on Thursday called on major powers to “exert greater efforts to end the war in Palestine and Lebanon.” Meanwhile, an Iraqi government official urged the United States to “prevent any attacks on the country,” referring to potential Israeli strikes.
During a phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Al-Sudani stressed the importance of ensuring the conflict does not escalate “to a level that threatens regional and global stability.”
The Iraqi prime minister’s appeal comes amid reports suggesting that Israel may launch strikes on Iraq in retaliation for attacks by Iraqi armed factions targeting Israeli positions.
The Iraqi government is striving to assert its exclusive authority over weapons and war-related decisions. However, armed factions affiliated with the Axis of Resistance openly claim responsibility for near-daily rocket attacks on Israel. This has provided Israel with a justification for potentially targeting Iraqi territory, especially after it filed a complaint with the UN Security Council against six Iraqi factions and held Baghdad responsible for the attacks.
These factions have also openly declared their involvement in the ongoing conflict with Israel in Lebanon and Gaza. The Iraqi government has been unable to take decisive action to halt the activities of these factions, which many believe could soon expose Iraq to an Israeli strike.
According to media reports, Washington has warned Baghdad that Israeli airstrikes on Iraq are “imminent” unless the Iraqi government curtails attacks by Iranian-backed factions on Israel. The Times of Israel cited sources indicating that the United States has “exhausted all means of pressure on Israel” and urged Iraq to act swiftly to prevent such attacks.
Despite repeated assurances from the Iraqi government—including its recent adoption of 12 measures by the National Security Council to counter Israeli threats and complaints—the situation remains tense. These measures include monitoring Iraq’s western borders, preventing factions from launching attacks, and maintaining Iraq’s neutrality in the ongoing conflict.
On Wednesday, Abu Hussein Al-Hamidawi, Secretary-General of Kata’ib Hezbollah, made a striking statement on the role of resistance factions in the war and their commitment to the Unity of Fronts doctrine frequently mentioned by Axis of Resistance groups.
In an interview published by the faction’s media arm, Al-Hamidawi said: “The continuity of the Unity of Fronts concept depends on what the Lebanese Hezbollah decides.”
Al-Hamidawi also emphasized that resistance factions are constantly coordinating internally and with external partners such as Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Palestinian resistance leaders.
“We aim to ensure that the Palestinian people are not left alone and that the Unity of Fronts remains intact,” he stated.
Fadi Al-Shammari, a political advisor to Sudani, reiterated that Israel’s threats “are not new,” citing the recent complaint filed by Israel with the UN Security Council as part of its pattern of issuing threats.
In media statements, Al-Shammari reaffirmed the Iraqi government’s long-standing position: “The decision of war and peace lies solely with the Iraqi government.”
He noted that the factions’ attacks are being launched from areas outside Iraq’s borders, specifically from Syria. However, he stressed that the Iraqi government is working through its security and military agencies to prevent Iraq from becoming a battlefield for external or internal parties.
Al-Shammari also called on the United States to fulfill its responsibilities under the Strategic Framework Agreement and security pact with Iraq, emphasizing the need to deter and respond to any external attacks that threaten Iraq’s internal security.