Paris’ Notre Dame Cathedral Rises from Ashes

A giant crane outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France, Aug. 19, 2021. (AFP Photo)
A giant crane outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France, Aug. 19, 2021. (AFP Photo)
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Paris’ Notre Dame Cathedral Rises from Ashes

A giant crane outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France, Aug. 19, 2021. (AFP Photo)
A giant crane outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France, Aug. 19, 2021. (AFP Photo)

Three years after the devastating fire, the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris is finally recovering thanks to the non-stop hard work of an army of craftsmen and a forest of scaffolding, according to Agence France Press (AFP).

“Three days ahead of the anniversary of the blaze, the mammoth cleaning job of the walls, vaults and floor is almost completed, restoring the cathedral to its original whiteness,”, the public body overseeing the restoration announced.

Before the fire, the cathedral typically welcomed nearly 12 million visitors a year, as well as hosting 2,400 services and 150 concerts.

The inferno that engulfed the 12th century Gothic landmark on April 15, 2019, caused its central frame to collapse and ravaged the famous spire, clock and part of the vault -- shocking millions around the world. The gaping hole left in the building is now filled by a forest of scaffolding.

The first stage of the titanic project, which started in April 2019, aimed at ensuring ‘the safety of the building’, and involved clearing the rubble and burnt beams, reinforcing the 28 flying buttresses, and removing the deadly dust unleashed from 450 tons of lead in the structure.

This major step was carried out under strict safety measures and ended last summer at a cost of 151 million euros.

The fire triggered an outpouring of generosity with nearly 844 million euros in donations collected from 340,000 donors in 150 countries to date, according to the public body overseeing the restoration. Many of the tasks have been farmed out to specialist workshops around France.

The huge 18th century organ, the largest in France, was spared by the fire but coated in lead dust. The stained-glass windows, several statues and the 22 large-format paintings from the 17th and 18th centuries have also been sent for restoration, while many other statues had been already restored and redisplayed in the City of Architecture and Heritage in Paris.



Disasters Loom over South Asia with Forecast of Hotter, Wetter Monsoon

The Himalayan mountain range of Annapurna and Mount Machapuchare (top, C) are pictured from Nepal's Pokhara on June 7, 2025. (Photo by Prakash MATHEMA / AFP)
The Himalayan mountain range of Annapurna and Mount Machapuchare (top, C) are pictured from Nepal's Pokhara on June 7, 2025. (Photo by Prakash MATHEMA / AFP)
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Disasters Loom over South Asia with Forecast of Hotter, Wetter Monsoon

The Himalayan mountain range of Annapurna and Mount Machapuchare (top, C) are pictured from Nepal's Pokhara on June 7, 2025. (Photo by Prakash MATHEMA / AFP)
The Himalayan mountain range of Annapurna and Mount Machapuchare (top, C) are pictured from Nepal's Pokhara on June 7, 2025. (Photo by Prakash MATHEMA / AFP)

Communities across Asia's Himalayan Hindu Kush region face heightened disaster risks this monsoon season with temperatures and rainfall expected to exceed normal levels, experts warned on Thursday.

Temperatures are expected to be up to two degrees Celsius hotter than average across the region, with forecasts for above-average rains, according to a monsoon outlook released by Kathmandu-based International Center for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) on Wednesday.

"Rising temperatures and more extreme rain raise the risk of water-induced disasters such as floods, landslides, and debris flows, and have longer-term impacts on glaciers, snow reserves, and permafrost," Arun Bhakta Shrestha, a senior adviser at ICIMOD, said in a statement.

The summer monsoon, which brings South Asia 70-80 percent of its annual rainfall, is vital for agriculture and therefore for the livelihoods of millions of farmers and for food security in a region that is home to around two billion people.

However, it also brings destruction through landslides and floods every year. Melting glaciers add to the volume of water, while unregulated construction in flood-prone areas exacerbates the damage.

"What we have seen over the years are also cascading disasters where, for example, heavy rainfall can lead to landslides, and landslides can actually block rivers. We need to be aware about such possibilities," Saswata Sanyal, manager of ICIMOD's Disaster Risk Reduction work, told AFP.

Last year's monsoon season brought devastating landslides and floods across South Asia and killed hundreds of people, including more than 300 in Nepal.

This year, Nepal has set up a monsoon response command post, led by its National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority.

"We are coordinating to stay prepared and to share data and alerts up to the local level for early response. Our security forces are on standby for rescue efforts," said agency spokesman Ram Bahadur KC.

Weather-related disasters are common during the monsoon season from June to September but experts say climate change, coupled with urbanization, is increasing their frequency and severity.

The UN's World Meteorological Organization said last year that increasingly intense floods and droughts are a "distress signal" of what is to come as climate change makes the planet's water cycle ever more unpredictable.