Egypt Seeks Increasing Private Sector Participation in Economic Activities

The Egyptian Finance Minister said his country's economy is one of the few in the world that achieved positive growth rates (Reuters)
The Egyptian Finance Minister said his country's economy is one of the few in the world that achieved positive growth rates (Reuters)
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Egypt Seeks Increasing Private Sector Participation in Economic Activities

The Egyptian Finance Minister said his country's economy is one of the few in the world that achieved positive growth rates (Reuters)
The Egyptian Finance Minister said his country's economy is one of the few in the world that achieved positive growth rates (Reuters)

Egypt has a new document for the state ownership policy, a national strategy aimed at maximizing the participation of the private sector in economic activity, announced Finance Minister Mohamed Maait.

The Minister indicated that this "reassures" local investors, attracts foreign investments, and enhances the confidence of international institutions.

Maait met with representatives of the US Export-Import Bank on the sidelines of the Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

"Egypt has become more attractive to investments with promising development opportunities based on a supportive and strong infrastructure," said Maait.

He indicated that the country is more capable of absorbing investment activities and spent $400 billion on its development over the past seven years.

The economic plan to recover from the current global crisis includes a package of measures stimulating foreign and local investments, explained the minister.

The US Export-Import Bank can play a pivotal role in promoting economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, said Maait, calling on the Bank to take advantage of investment opportunities, especially in the sectors of energy, petrochemicals, water desalination, medicine, communications, information technology, iron and steel, and transportation and communications.

The Minister hoped the Bank would play a low-cost financing role for green projects, looking forward to a more significant role for international partners in financing development projects, especially green projects in Egypt.

Fitch Ratings has affirmed Egypt's Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'B+' with a Stable Outlook for the fourth time during the crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Maait said the new ratings show international confidence in Egypt's ability to face global economic challenges.

Maait added that the Egyptian economy is diversified and growing to confirm that it is on the right path, adding that financial and economic reforms made Egypt more solid and coherent in dealing with global crises.

He indicated that his country recorded the highest semi-annual growth rate since the beginning of the millennium at nine percent of GDP between July and December 2021.

The Egyptian economy is one of the few economies that managed to achieve positive growth rates.

He pointed out that the IMF increased its expectations in the World Economic Outlook report for the growth rate of the Egyptian economy from 5.6 to 5.9 percent by the end of June.



OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters
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OPEC Again Cuts 2024, 2025 Oil Demand Growth Forecasts

The OPEC logo. Reuters
The OPEC logo. Reuters

OPEC cut its forecast for global oil demand growth this year and next on Tuesday, highlighting weakness in China, India and other regions, marking the producer group's fourth consecutive downward revision in the 2024 outlook.

The weaker outlook highlights the challenge facing OPEC+, which comprises the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, which earlier this month postponed a plan to start raising output in December against a backdrop of falling prices.

In a monthly report on Tuesday, OPEC said world oil demand would rise by 1.82 million barrels per day in 2024, down from growth of 1.93 million bpd forecast last month. Until August, OPEC had kept the outlook unchanged since its first forecast in July 2023.

In the report, OPEC also cut its 2025 global demand growth estimate to 1.54 million bpd from 1.64 million bpd, Reuters.

China accounted for the bulk of the 2024 downgrade. OPEC trimmed its Chinese growth forecast to 450,000 bpd from 580,000 bpd and said diesel use in September fell year-on-year for a seventh consecutive month.

"Diesel has been under pressure from a slowdown in construction amid weak manufacturing activity, combined with the ongoing deployment of LNG-fuelled trucks," OPEC said with reference to China.

Oil pared gains after the report was issued, with Brent crude trading below $73 a barrel.

Forecasts on the strength of demand growth in 2024 vary widely, partly due to differences over demand from China and the pace of the world's switch to cleaner fuels.

OPEC is still at the top of industry estimates and has a long way to go to match the International Energy Agency's far lower view.

The IEA, which represents industrialised countries, sees demand growth of 860,000 bpd in 2024. The agency is scheduled to update its figures on Thursday.

- OUTPUT RISES

OPEC+ has implemented a series of output cuts since late 2022 to support prices, most of which are in place until the end of 2025.

The group was to start unwinding the most recent layer of cuts of 2.2 million bpd from December but said on Nov. 3 it will delay the plan for a month, as weak demand and rising supply outside the group maintain downward pressure on the market.

OPEC's output is also rising, the report showed, with Libyan production rebounding after being cut by unrest. OPEC+ pumped 40.34 million bpd in October, up 215,000 bpd from September. Iraq cut output to 4.07 million bpd, closer to its 4 million bpd quota.

As well as Iraq, OPEC has named Russia and Kazakhstan as among the OPEC+ countries which pumped above quotas.

Russia's output edged up in October by 9,000 bpd to about 9.01 million bpd, OPEC said, slightly above its quota.