Sudan's Political Forces to Hold Dialogue after Eid el-Fitr

The head of the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS) Volker Perthes, African Union representative Mohamed el-Hacen Lebatt, and IGAD representative Ismail Wais at the press conference (SUNA)
The head of the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS) Volker Perthes, African Union representative Mohamed el-Hacen Lebatt, and IGAD representative Ismail Wais at the press conference (SUNA)
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Sudan's Political Forces to Hold Dialogue after Eid el-Fitr

The head of the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS) Volker Perthes, African Union representative Mohamed el-Hacen Lebatt, and IGAD representative Ismail Wais at the press conference (SUNA)
The head of the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS) Volker Perthes, African Union representative Mohamed el-Hacen Lebatt, and IGAD representative Ismail Wais at the press conference (SUNA)

The UN-African tripartite mechanism has set May 10 to start the second phase of the comprehensive dialogue between Sudan’s civilian and military parties, but excluding the dissolved National Congress Party.

The tripartite mechanism includes the United Nations, the African Union (AU), and the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD).

The dialogue sessions have sought to resolve the crisis lingering since October 25.

The head of the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS), Volker Perthes, said in a press conference in Khartoum that the joint process brought key stakeholders including political parties, army leaders, resistance committees, Sufi leaders, and civil society organizations to the talks.

The goal is to explore the stakeholders' views on the appropriate format for talks.

"We realized that some are prepared to sit together at one table, in one room. Whereas others are not refusing dialogue [..] but would rather be engaged outside a common room."

Perthes said that the dissolved National Congress Party would not participate in the talks, but they are discussing the participation of the Popular Congress Party and the Islah movement.

He asserted that the mechanism abides by the laws in the country and will not deal with the banned National Party.

The head of the UN mission explained that there is consensus on several issues, foremost of which is "the constitutional arrangements including addressing the civilian-military relationship or the relationship of different institutions," mechanisms for selecting a prime minister, a government program for what is left of the transitional period towards reaching elections.

For his part, African Union representative Mohamed el-Hacen Lebatt admitted that "the situation in Sudan is extremely sensitive and dangerous." and that the mechanism is trying to reach an agreement in Sudan that will spare the country any dangers.

The IGAD representative Ismail Wais urged the authorities to provide an appropriate atmosphere for the talks, which will start the first week after Eid el-Fitr, on the political process.

Wais called for the release of all political prisoners, activists, and ex-officials of the resistance committees before the Eid, noting that the ball is now in the authorities' court to "continue showing their goodwill and build trust with the street."

He pointed out that the tripartite mechanism is a manifestation of the desire of the regional and international communities to "help Sudan find a credible and acceptable path towards democracy and lasting peace."

Meanwhile, the Sudanese authorities released from prison the ex-officials of the committee leaders that were tasked with dismantling the regime of the ousted president, Omar al-Bashir.

Khalid Omar, a former minister of Cabinet affairs, was released late Tuesday and Mohammed al-Faki Suliman, a former member of the ruling Sovereign Council, walked free from a prison in the capital of Khartoum on Wednesday, their defense team said.

Authorities also released Wagdy Saleh, Taha Osman and Babiker Faisal.

Earlier, the prosecution refused to release the political detainees and set a financial bail of 50 billion pounds for their release, which was rejected by the defense team.

Khartoum Criminal Court Judge Tayeb Asmaa issued a decision to release the leaders for lack of preliminary evidence, saying the detention was illegal.



Israel Plans Military Rule in Gaza

Palestinian children sit in a classroom amid the rubble of a destroyed school in the Khan Younis camp, southern Gaza Strip. (EPA)
Palestinian children sit in a classroom amid the rubble of a destroyed school in the Khan Younis camp, southern Gaza Strip. (EPA)
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Israel Plans Military Rule in Gaza

Palestinian children sit in a classroom amid the rubble of a destroyed school in the Khan Younis camp, southern Gaza Strip. (EPA)
Palestinian children sit in a classroom amid the rubble of a destroyed school in the Khan Younis camp, southern Gaza Strip. (EPA)

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has suggested that Israel plans to establish military rule in Gaza for an indefinite period, despite opposition from the army.

Smotrich criticized the military for refusing to take responsibility for distributing humanitarian aid in Gaza, calling it a bigger failure than the Oct. 7, 2023 attack, which saw over 100 Israelis kidnapped by Hamas.

He argued that the army’s refusal is partly why the hostages have not been released.

“The political leadership asked and insisted, but the army rejected any responsibility for military rule,” Smotrich said.

“If it’s necessary for security, I’m not worried about us being an authoritative presence in Gaza to eliminate Hamas.”

Smotrich’s remarks add to growing concerns that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu plans to occupy Gaza and establish military control.

Netanyahu has not outlined a clear post-conflict plan for Gaza, leading to fears that private security companies might take control of civilian life there.

While many Americans, Palestinians and Arabs believe Netanyahu wants to occupy Gaza, former defense minister Yoav Gallant warned that Israeli rule over Gaza would be harmful.

He called for a governing body that is neither Hamas nor Israel to avoid paying a heavy price.

On day 409 of the war, Israel continued its operation in northern Gaza. The operation is aimed at clearing large areas under heavy fire, and it seems to be part of a broader plan for military control.

Field sources in Gaza told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Israeli army is evacuating and isolating large areas in the north, dividing Gaza into three regions. This could signal a prolonged Israeli presence in the area.

Earlier, satellite images showed increased infrastructure activity in northern Gaza, including new and expanded roads. The activity is focused between Beit Lahiya, Jabalia and Beit Hanoun, suggesting that Israel is trying to separate these areas from the rest of Gaza.

While Israel pushes ahead with its military plans, airstrikes on Monday killed about 80 Palestinians.