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Saudi Arabia Launches Bids For the Construction of Dams

Saudi Arabia is working on developing dams and investing in the surrounding areas (Asharq Al Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is working on developing dams and investing in the surrounding areas (Asharq Al Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Launches Bids For the Construction of Dams

Saudi Arabia is working on developing dams and investing in the surrounding areas (Asharq Al Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is working on developing dams and investing in the surrounding areas (Asharq Al Awsat)

The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture revealed that it has launched an investment initiative, the first of its kind, to offer bids for the construction of water dams.

The ministry announced the launch of four water dam projects in the Asir region (southern of the Kingdom) for investment by the private sector, with the aim of developing and protecting the areas surrounding the dams, promoting recreational activities, and preserving water reserves.

Saudi Arabia seeks to exploit all opportunities to achieve water security and provide the necessary capabilities to protect the country’s water resources in line with the goals of Vision 2030.

The four dams are located in the Southern Asir province and they will be built in separate areas.

The Environment, Water and Agriculture Ministry said bidding from experienced private sector firms would end after nearly three months.

“These projects constitute an opportunity for the private sector to contribute to the development of the Southern region,” the Ministry said in a statement.

“The projects are intended to conserve water in that region and at the same time support plans to develop recreational activities,” it added.

In March, the Saudi government decided to assign the tasks of establishing, operating, maintaining and reconstructing dam water and groundwater purification plants to the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC).

Eng. Abdullah Al-Abdul Karim, SWCC governor, said that the cabinet decision would seek to harness all the technical, engineering and research capabilities to ensure the sustainability of water supply in all regions of the Kingdom.

He added that the corporation will manage, operate and maintain purification plants built on wells and dams, while the pumped water will remain under the management and supervision of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture.

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BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
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BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)

Iraq and British oil giant BP are set to finalize a deal by early February to develop four oil fields in Kirkuk and curb gas flaring, Iraqi authorities announced Wednesday.

The mega-project in northern Iraq will include plans to recover flared gas to boost the country's electricity production, they said.

Gas flaring refers to the polluting practice of burning off excess gas during oil drilling. It is cheaper than capturing the associated gas.

The Iraqi government and BP signed a new memorandum of understanding in London late Tuesday, as Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and other senior ministers visit Britain to seal various trade and investment deals.

"The objective is to enhance production and achieve optimal targeted rates of oil and gas output," Sudani's office said in a statement.

Iraq's Oil Minister Hayan Abdel Ghani told AFP after the new accord was signed that the project would increase the four oil fields' production to up to 500,000 barrels per day from about 350,000 bpd.

"The agreement commits both parties to sign a contract in the first week of February," he said.

Ghani noted the project will also target gas flaring.

Iraq has the third highest global rate of gas flaring, after Russia and Iran, having flared about 18 billion cubic meters of gas in 2023, according to the World Bank.

The Iraqi government has made eliminating the practice one of its priorities, with plans to curb 80 percent of flared gas by 2026 and to eliminate releases by 2028.

"It's not just a question of investing and increasing oil production... but also gas exploitation. We can no longer tolerate gas flaring, whatever the quantity," Ghani added.

"We need this gas, which Iraq currently imports from neighboring Iran. The government is making serious efforts to put an end to these imports."

Iraq is ultra-dependent on Iranian gas, which covers almost a third of Iraq's energy needs.

However, Teheran regularly cuts off its supply, exacerbating the power shortages that punctuate the daily lives of 45 million Iraqis.

BP is one of the biggest foreign players in Iraq's oil sector, with a history of producing oil in the country dating back to the 1920s when it was still under British mandate.

According to the World Bank, Iraq has 145 billion barrels of proven oil reserves -- among the largest in the world -- amounting to 96 years' worth of production at the current rate.