Lebanon's Aoun Criticizes 'Shiite Duo' over Port Explosion

Lebanese President Michel Aoun (NNA)
Lebanese President Michel Aoun (NNA)
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Lebanon's Aoun Criticizes 'Shiite Duo' over Port Explosion

Lebanese President Michel Aoun (NNA)
Lebanese President Michel Aoun (NNA)

Lebanese President Michel Aoun has criticized the Shiite Hezbollah-Amal duo without naming them, calling for putting an end to political meddling and legal loopholes that prevent judicial authorities from prosecuting, accusing, and condemning the perpetrators of the Aug. 2020 Beirut port explosion.

Aoun was speaking on Thursday during his meeting with a delegation that discussed the detention of former Customs chief Badri Daher in the same case.

The President also met with a delegation of families of persons arrested in the Beirut Port blast investigation.

The blast was caused by the detonation of hundreds of tons of ammonium nitrate stored in a port warehouse for years, apparently with the knowledge of senior politicians and security officials who did nothing about it. The explosion killed at least 216 people, injured more than 6,500 others and destroyed parts of the city.

Members of the two delegations told Aoun on Thursday that they are waiting anxiously, as are the families of the victims and owners of the damaged private properties, for fair and just judicial decisions, according to the Lebanese presidency.

Aoun said that he is keen on ensuring the independence of the judicial authority in the prosecution, investigation, and judgment of crimes referred to the competent authority.

The President stressed that "there is a need for an indictment to be issued by the investigative judge when he gets liberated from the constraints imposed on him, under which the Judicial Council would practice its jurisdiction according to the indictment."

The Council would then "acquit the detainees it finds to be innocent and condemn those responsible," the President added.

Aoun noted that delayed justice is not justice, emphasizing that "it's about time we knew the full truth about the circumstances of the disastrous explosion at Beirut's port."

He urged an end to the political exploitation, privileges, immunities, and legal loopholes preventing the relevant judicial authorities from practicing prosecution, accusation, and condemnation.

"Injustice is cruel, and it is unacceptable when justice is denied, restricted, partial or selective, due to political oppression and maliciousness."

Aoun told the delegation that he would not stop until justice was achieved in this case, knowing that the "jurisprudence was found to fill the legal loopholes or to circumvent the artificial and malicious restrictions in the lawsuits."

Finance Minister Youssef Khalil refuses to sign the partial judicial formations completed by the High Judicial Council, which included the judges of the cassation courts.

Failure to appoint the new judges impedes the mission of the judicial investigator, Judge Tariq al-Bitar.

The "Shiite duo" insists that ministers are tried before the High Council for the Trial of Presidents and Ministers and that the lawmakers enjoy immunity under their position in the parliament during ordinary or exceptional legislative sessions.



Lebanon Parliament Adjourns for Consultations after Failing to Elect Aoun in First Round

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Parliament Adjourns for Consultations after Failing to Elect Aoun in First Round

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament speaker Nabih Berri adjourned a session held on Thursday to elect a president for two hours of consultations, after a first round of voting failed to produce enough votes for Lebanese army commander Joseph Aoun.
Aoun needs 86 votes to be elected but received 71. Two political sources said he was likely to cross the 86-vote threshold in a second session on Thursday.

Lawmakers began the session amid expectations it could see Aoun elected as president following a vacancy of more than two years.
The 128-lawmaker chamber, which has failed to reach consensus a dozen times amid tensions between the Iran-backed Hezbollah movement and its opponents, started discussions at 11:00 am (0900 GMT).
Aoun, no relation to the former president, is widely seen as the preferred candidate of the United States, whose assistance Lebanon will need as it seeks to rebuild after a 14-month conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.
Hezbollah previously backed another candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, the leader of Marada movement with close ties to former Syrian President Bashar Assad.
However, on Wednesday, Franjieh announced he had withdrawn from the race and endorsed Aoun, apparently clearing the way for the army chief.
Lebanon’s fractious sectarian power-sharing system is prone to deadlock, both for political and procedural reasons. The small, crisis-battered Mediterranean country has been through several extended presidential vacancies, with the longest lasting nearly 2 1/2 years between May 2014 and October 2016. It ended when former President Michel Aoun was elected.
As a sitting army commander, Joseph Aoun is technically barred from becoming president by Lebanon's constitution. The ban has been waived before, but it means that Aoun faces additional procedural hurdles.
Under normal circumstances, a presidential candidate in Lebanon can be elected by a two-thirds majority of the 128-member house in the first round of voting, or by a simple majority in a subsequent round.
But because of the constitutional issues surrounding his election, Aoun would need a two-thirds majority even in the second round.
Other contenders include Jihad Azour, a former finance minister who is now the director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund; and Elias al-Baysari, the acting head of Lebanon’s General Security agency.
A president is needed to appoint a permanent prime minister and cabinet. The caretaker government that has run Lebanon for the last two years has reduced powers because it was not appointed by a sitting president.
The next government will face daunting challenges apart from implementing the ceasefire agreement that ended the Israel-Hezbollah war and seeking funds for reconstruction.
Lebanon is six years into an economic and financial crisis that decimated the country's currency and wiped out the savings of many Lebanese. The cash-strapped state electricity company provides only a few hours of power a day.
The country's leaders reached a preliminary agreement with the IMF for a bail-out package in 2022 but have made limited progress on reforms required to clinch the deal.