Biden Extends State of Emergency in Syria, Iraq, Yemen

An American patrol in Syria’s Manbij in March 2018. (AP)
An American patrol in Syria’s Manbij in March 2018. (AP)
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Biden Extends State of Emergency in Syria, Iraq, Yemen

An American patrol in Syria’s Manbij in March 2018. (AP)
An American patrol in Syria’s Manbij in March 2018. (AP)

US President Joe Biden has extended the state of emergency in Syria, Iraq and Yemen, pointing out that the turbulent internal conditions in these countries continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to US national security.

Biden sent a letter to the Federal Register for publication the enclosed notice stating that the national emergency with respect to the actions of the Syrian government is to continue in effect beyond May 11.

“The regime’s brutality and repression of the Syrian people, who have called for freedom and a representative government, not only endangers the Syrian people themselves, but also generates instability throughout the region,” the letter read.

It stressed that the regime’s actions and policies, including with respect to chemical weapons and supporting terrorist organizations, continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the US national security, foreign policy and economy.

The United Stated condemned the brutal violence and human rights violations and abuses of Bashar al-Assad’s regime and its Russian and Iranian enablers.

It called on the regime, and its backers, to stop its violent war against its own people, enact a nationwide ceasefire, facilitate the unhindered delivery of humanitarian assistance to all Syrians in need and negotiate a political settlement in Syria, in line with United Nations Security Council Resolution 2254.

Biden said the US will consider changes in policies and actions of the Syrian government in determining whether to continue or terminate this national emergency in the future.

On May 11, 2004, the US declared a national emergency with respect to the actions of the Syrian government. It imposed sanctions against the Assad regime and accused it of supporting terrorist organizations in Lebanon and Iraq.

Biden also decided to extend the state of emergency in Iraq, stating that it is to continue in effect beyond May 22.

“Obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the country, and the development of political, administrative, and economic institutions in Iraq continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States,” he said in a letter to the Federal Register.

He also called for extending the state of emergency in Yemen, noting that it is to continue in effect beyond May 16.

Biden said the actions and policies of certain former members of the Yemeni government and others in threatening the country’s peace, security, and stability continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States.



Hamas Reports ‘More Serious’ Talks on Phase Two of Gaza Deal

Hamas members secure an area in Gaza City on Monday as an Egyptian team, accompanied by Red Cross personnel, searches for the body of the last Israeli hostage (AFP). 
Hamas members secure an area in Gaza City on Monday as an Egyptian team, accompanied by Red Cross personnel, searches for the body of the last Israeli hostage (AFP). 
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Hamas Reports ‘More Serious’ Talks on Phase Two of Gaza Deal

Hamas members secure an area in Gaza City on Monday as an Egyptian team, accompanied by Red Cross personnel, searches for the body of the last Israeli hostage (AFP). 
Hamas members secure an area in Gaza City on Monday as an Egyptian team, accompanied by Red Cross personnel, searches for the body of the last Israeli hostage (AFP). 

Hamas sources say negotiations over the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement have entered a “more serious” stage, amid intensified efforts by mediators and growing US pressure on Israel to advance the process.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Hamas is awaiting confirmation from mediators on the start of the next round of indirect talks, expected once Washington and Tel Aviv finalize understandings. They anticipate discussions could begin late this month or early next month.

Recent days have seen multiple bilateral and trilateral meetings between Hamas leaders and mediators in Doha, Cairo, and Istanbul, alongside continuous communications. Additional sessions are being planned.

According to the sources, Israel now has “no valid justification” to delay the transition to phase two, despite the ongoing search for the remains of the last Israeli hostage in Gaza. Israel insists the body must be recovered before any progress, while mediators acknowledge the difficulty of the operation.

They noted that Egyptian engineering teams have helped retrieve all remains except one, whose recovery remains extremely challenging. Search efforts resumed this week in eastern Zaytoun neighborhood after coordination between Israel and the mediators.

Hamas and other Palestinian factions are preparing for a “comprehensive national meeting” in Cairo aimed at resolving core issues, including the governance of Gaza, administration of public services, and the future of factional weapons. Fatah representatives are expected to participate.

Sources say current discussions include clear proposals on the deployment and mandate of an international stabilization force, as well as the handling of armed factions’ weapons, “not through forced disarmament,” but via a Palestinian consensus backed by mediators. Hamas considers transferring Gaza’s administration to an agreed technocratic committee the “easiest” step and says it is ready to implement it immediately.

They also report growing convergence among Hamas, other factions, and Arab mediators on a formula allowing weapons to be held by a Palestinian authority under guarantees preventing their transfer to Israel or the United States. This would form part of a defined political process on the future of the Palestinian issue. Hamas has proposed a long-term truce of at least ten years, during which weapons use would be frozen under binding guarantees.

US President Donald Trump is expected to meet Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at month’s end to discuss Gaza and the transition to phase two. Former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has also held talks with Israeli and Palestinian officials on Gaza governance as part of preparations for a proposed “Peace Council” he is expected to help lead under the ceasefire framework.

 

 


EU Looking at Options for Boosting Lebanon's Internal Security Forces

Lebanese army members stand on a military vehicle during a Lebanese army media tour, to review the army's operations in the southern Litani sector, in Alma Al-Shaab, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, November 28, 2025. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File Photo 
Lebanese army members stand on a military vehicle during a Lebanese army media tour, to review the army's operations in the southern Litani sector, in Alma Al-Shaab, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, November 28, 2025. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File Photo 
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EU Looking at Options for Boosting Lebanon's Internal Security Forces

Lebanese army members stand on a military vehicle during a Lebanese army media tour, to review the army's operations in the southern Litani sector, in Alma Al-Shaab, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, November 28, 2025. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File Photo 
Lebanese army members stand on a military vehicle during a Lebanese army media tour, to review the army's operations in the southern Litani sector, in Alma Al-Shaab, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, November 28, 2025. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File Photo 

The European Union is studying options for strengthening Lebanon’s Internal Security Forces (ISF) to help free up the Lebanese army to focus on disarming the armed group Hezbollah, according to a document seen by Reuters on Monday.

A 2024 truce between Lebanon and Israel remains fragile, with Israel carrying out regular strikes on Lebanese territory that it says are targeting Hezbollah’s efforts to rearm.

The document, produced by the EU’s diplomatic arm and circulated to the 27 member states, said it would pursue consultations with Lebanese authorities and that a scoping mission would take place in early 2026 on possible new assistance for the country’s ISF.

EU efforts could “focus on advice, training and capacity-building,” the paper said, adding that the bloc would not take over the tasks of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), whose mandate is set to expire at the end of 2026, when it is expected to begin a year-long drawdown and withdrawal.

Instead, the EU “could contribute to the gradual transfer of internal security tasks” from the Lebanese Armed Forces to the ISF, allowing the army to focus on its core defense tasks, the document said.

The UN secretary general is expected to produce a transition plan in June 2026 that will address risks stemming from UNIFIL’s departure.

The paper from the European External Action Service comes ahead of a planned meeting between senior EU and Lebanese officials in Brussels on December 15.

“Through a combination of advice, training and possibly the provision of certain equipment, the overall objective would be to enable the Police and the Gendarmerie to fulfil their mandates in cities and rural areas across the country,” it said, adding the EU could also help Lebanon to better secure its land border with Syria.

French President Emmanuel Macron’s special envoy on Lebanon, Jean-Yves Le Drian, was in Beirut on Monday to propose a roadmap that aims to assess independently Hezbollah’s disarmament, diplomatic sources told Reuters.

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said last week that Lebanon wanted to see a ceasefire monitoring mechanism play a more robust role in verifying Israel's claims that Hezbollah is rearming as well as the work of the Lebanese army in dismantling the armed group's infrastructure.

Asked whether that meant Lebanon would accept US and French troops on the ground as part of a verification mechanism, Salam said, “of course.”

 

 


Alimi to Ambassadors: STC’s Unilateral Actions Threaten Stability in Yemen

Chairman of Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi. (Saba news agency)
Chairman of Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi. (Saba news agency)
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Alimi to Ambassadors: STC’s Unilateral Actions Threaten Stability in Yemen

Chairman of Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi. (Saba news agency)
Chairman of Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi. (Saba news agency)

Chairman of Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi said on Monday the Southern Transitional Council’s (STC) actions in eastern provinces in recent days undermine the legitimate government and the country’s security.

He met in Riyadh with ambassadors of countries that are sponsoring Yemen’s political process to brief them on the latest developments. Prime Minister Salem Saleh bin Braik was also present at the meeting.

Saudi Arabia has maintained intense efforts to restore calm in wake of the developments. Alimi hailed Riyadh’s “responsible role in sponsoring” the efforts in the Hadhramaut province, including reaching an agreement that would secure oil facilities and prevent the eruption of open clashes.

He lamented that the efforts were being undermined by the STC’s unilateral actions that have stoked tensions and mistrust, reported official media.

The STC’s actions are a “flagrant violation of the references of the transitional phase and a direct threat to the unity of military decision-making,” he warned.

He told the ambassadors that the “partnership with the international community is not limited to provision of aid, but also a joint responsibility in protecting the idea of the state, supporting its legitimate institutions and preventing the establishment of parallel authorities.”

Alimi warned of the economic consequences and negative impact on livelihoods, especially in Hadhramaut and al-Mahra, in wake of the STC’s actions, which could also lead to a loss of trust by donors in the legitimate government.

He called for a “unified, clear and frank international stance that rejects the unilateral measures and underscores a full commitment to the transitional phase and supports the legitimate government as the sole executive authority that can protect Yemen’s higher interests.”

The country and people cannot withstand the reopening of new battlefronts, he warned. “The real battle remains focused on restoring state institutions and ending the coup by the Iran-backed Houthi terrorist militias,” he stressed.

The PLC and government remain committed to the state and people and regional and international partnerships, led by Saudi Arabia that has long come to the aid of the Yemeni people, he declared.