Saudi Arabia Calls for Adoption of Sustainable Global Aviation

Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistics Services Saleh Al-Jasser speaks at the Future of Aviation conference on Tuesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistics Services Saleh Al-Jasser speaks at the Future of Aviation conference on Tuesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Calls for Adoption of Sustainable Global Aviation

Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistics Services Saleh Al-Jasser speaks at the Future of Aviation conference on Tuesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistics Services Saleh Al-Jasser speaks at the Future of Aviation conference on Tuesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Transport and Logistics Services Saleh Al-Jasser announced that the Kingdom would be hosting the Future of Aviation conference every two years, revealing efforts to find new partners and forge major aviation agreements.

Speaking during the conference on Tuesday, Al-Jasser said Saudi Arabia is “paving the way to establish a clear vision for the future of international aviation, consolidate travelers’ confidence, address challenges, and become a leader in innovation by building sustainable global aviation and achieving customers’ well-being.”

The Future of Aviation conference, which is organized by the General Authority of Civil Aviation in Riyadh, saw on Tuesday a dialogue session on women’s role in the aviation and space industry.

The participants discussed efforts to empower women and encourage their participation in the sector, as well as promoting their leadership and innovation.

Eng. Mishaal Ashemimry, the first Saudi woman in the field of aircraft, spacecraft and missile engineering, emphasized that the Kingdom attaches great importance to the participation of women in the aviation sector. She added that women are encouraged to enter this industry and actively contribute to its different fields.

Dr. Shefali Juneja, India’s representative to the International Aviation Organization (ICAO), stressed the need to improve the perception of women’s participation in the aviation sector, noting that women “have made their mark and achieved great successes.”

Another session on Tuesday tacked sustainability in the aviation system, with the speakers underlining the importance of finding environment-friendly solutions for the supply chains.

They also pointed to the need to focus on the issues of cost, feasibility and practical application of solutions.

The Future of Aviation conference is being attended by an elite of public and business sector leaders, executives and organizers from around the world, with the aim of creating a mechanism for the development of international air travel and offering future solutions to the difficulties facing the industry in the post-pandemic era.

During an open session also held on Tuesday, experts discussed the future of the aviation sector, which they said revolved around people, investments, innovations and infrastructure.

They stressed that digital innovations would accelerate and drive the sector’s recovery efforts, noting that smarter airports and the elimination of sequential procedures would further boost the travel interface system.



China Flags More Policy Measures to Bolster Yuan

 People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)
People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)
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China Flags More Policy Measures to Bolster Yuan

 People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)
People shop around for prosperity decorations for the upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year, at a New Year Bazaar in Beijing, Monday, Jan. 13, 2025. (AP)

China announced more tools to support its weak currency on Monday, unveiling plans to park more dollars in Hong Kong to bolster the yuan and to improve capital flows by allowing companies to borrow more overseas.

A dominant dollar, sliding Chinese bond yields and the threat of higher trade barriers when Donald Trump begins his US presidency next week have left the yuan wallowing around 16-month lows, spurring the central bank into action.

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has tried other means to arrest the sliding yuan since late last year, including warnings against speculative moves and efforts to shore up yields.

On Monday, authorities warned again against speculating against the yuan. The PBOC raised the limits for offshore borrowings by companies, ostensibly to allow more foreign exchange to flow in.

PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng meanwhile told the Asia Financial Forum in Hong Kong that the central bank will substantially increase the proportion of China's foreign exchange reserves in Hong Kong, without providing details.

China's foreign reserves stood at around $3.2 trillion at the end of December. Not much is known about where the reserves are invested.

"Today's comments from the PBOC indicate that currency stability remains an important priority for the central bank, despite the market often discussing the possibility of intentional devaluation to offset tariffs," said Lynn Song, chief economist for Greater China at ING.

"Increasing China's foreign reserves will give more ammunition to defend the currency if the market situation eventually necessitates it."

China's onshore yuan traded at 7.3318 per dollar as of 0450 GMT on Monday, not far from a 16-month low of 7.3328 hit on Friday.

It has lost more than 3% to the dollar since the US election in early November, on worries that Trump's threats of fresh trade tariffs will heap more pressure on the struggling Chinese economy.

The central bank has been setting its official midpoint guidance on the firmer side of market projections since mid-November, which analysts say is a sign of unease over the yuan's decline.

Monday's announcements underscore the PBOC's challenges and its juggling act as it seeks to revive economic growth by keeping cash conditions easy, while also trying to douse a runaway bond rally and simultaneously stabilize the currency amid political and economic uncertainty.

It has in recent days unveiled other measures. In efforts to prevent yields from falling too much and to control circulation of yuan offshore, it said it is suspending treasury bond purchases but plans to issue huge amounts of bills in Hong Kong.

Gary Ng, senior economist at Natixis, said while China's onshore market has a much better pool of yuan deposits, Hong Kong plays a "significant role with higher turnover driven by FX swaps and spot transactions."

"This means that Hong Kong can be a venue for supporting the yuan through trading activities and potential investments."

Data on Monday showed China's exports gained momentum in December, with imports also showing recovery, although the export spike at the year-end was in part fueled by factories rushing inventory overseas as they braced for increased trade risks under a Trump presidency.