Turkey Projects 7% Growth for Q1 2022

Turkey's Treasury and Finance Minister Nureddin Nebati says annual growth will be around seven percent in the first quarter of 2022 (DPA)
Turkey's Treasury and Finance Minister Nureddin Nebati says annual growth will be around seven percent in the first quarter of 2022 (DPA)
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Turkey Projects 7% Growth for Q1 2022

Turkey's Treasury and Finance Minister Nureddin Nebati says annual growth will be around seven percent in the first quarter of 2022 (DPA)
Turkey's Treasury and Finance Minister Nureddin Nebati says annual growth will be around seven percent in the first quarter of 2022 (DPA)

The Turkish economy's solid and balanced growth trend and the pioneering data point out that annual growth will be around seven percent in the first quarter of 2022, Treasury and Finance Minister Nureddin Nebati said Monday.

Speaking at the General Assembly of the Banks Association of Turkey (TBB), Nebati said the strong structure of the banking sector has a system that is very resistant to shocks, noting the annual inflation rate rose to 70 percent last April and is expected to remain high until the end of the year.

Last week, the Turkish Central Bank kept the key interest rate for the fifth consecutive month at 14 percent, arguing that inflation was driven by geopolitical developments and the "temporary effects of pricing formations."

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan believes high interest rates caused inflation and forced the Central Bank to cut the key interest rate from 19 to 14 percent between September and December, leading to a currency collapse.

The Turkish lira exchange rate fell 44 percent of its value against the dollar in 2021 and lost 23 percent against the dollar since the first of last January, despite the repeated interventions of the Central Bank.

The Turkish lira fell to its lowest levels since the crisis last December, while analysts questioned the ability of the authorities to keep it stable without new sources of foreign currency.

Recent data showed that the net international reserves of the Central Bank fell about $3.5 billion to $11.53 billion in the week ending May 13. Bankers estimated it fell to $10 billion or less in the following week.

The central bank justified its decision by saying inflation will start to fall with price and financial stability measures taken, and once "global peace" is restored, and base effects cease.

The Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) announced that the economic confidence index rebounded in May after a three-month decline.

The index rose to 96.7 in April, a gain of 2.1 percent from the previous month, driven by the increases in consumer, services, and retail trade confidence indices,

On a monthly basis, the consumer confidence index increased by 0.4 percent to 67.6, the services confidence index rose by 6.1 percent to 121.7, and the retail trade confidence index increased by 1.7 percent to 121.4 in May, compared to the previous month.

However, the real sector manufacturing industry confidence index decreased by 0.7 percent to 107.0, and the construction confidence index declined by 2.2 percent to 81.6 in May from the month before.



US Labor Market Slows Despite Job Adds in May

Commuters cross Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC, during the morning rush hour. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)
Commuters cross Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC, during the morning rush hour. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)
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US Labor Market Slows Despite Job Adds in May

Commuters cross Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC, during the morning rush hour. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)
Commuters cross Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC, during the morning rush hour. (Roberto Schmidt/AFP/Getty Images)

The United States added 139,000 jobs in May, more than expected but pointing to a labor market that continues to slow.

The employment data released Friday by the Bureau of Labor Statistics exceeded forecasts for about 120,000 payroll gains but marked a decline from the revised 147,000 jobs added in April. The unemployment rate held steady at 4.2%, remaining near historic lows.

Stocks surged at Friday's open, with all three major indexes gaining about 1%.

In return, US government borrowing costs climbed as investors anticipated the Federal Reserve would keep interest rates higher for longer, making it less attractive to hold US debt.

The BLS report showed job losses in the federal government continued to pile up, with that sector shedding 22,000 roles in May alone.

The federal workforce is down by 59,000 since January, largely due to sweeping cuts by the Trump administration and multibillionaire tech executive Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency project.

Even as the economy continued to add jobs at a relatively steady clip last month, the report showed other signs of a weakening labor market.

The ratio of employed workers to the total population fell to 59.7%, its lowest since the pandemic.

An alternative measure of unemployment that includes “discouraged” workers, or those who have stopped looking for work, returned to a post-pandemic high of 4.5%.

But President Donald Trump cheered the numbers, posting on his Truth Social platform Friday morning: “AMERICA IS HOT! SIX MONTHS AGO IT WAS COLD AS ICE! BORDER IS CLOSED, PRICES ARE DOWN. WAGES ARE UP!”

Trump had urged Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell to slash interest rates by a full percentage point.

“Too Late' at the Fed is a disaster!” Trump wrote in a post on Truth Social.

In reality, employers added 212,000 jobs in November, unemployment was at 4.1%, the 12-month average of hourly pay gains have softened from nearly 4.2% then to 3.9% in May, and both the labor force participation rate and the employment-to-population ratio were slightly higher.

Only consumer prices have meaningfully cooled, ticking down from an annual inflation rate of 2.7% in November to 2.3% in April, the latest month with available data.

Analysts at Capital Economics called the May jobs report “not as good as it looks.”

Still, they wrote in a note Friday, “it shows that tariffs are having little negative impact” and added that the Federal Reserve is likely to continue holding interest rates steady “while it assesses the effects of policy changes on the economy.”