Mikhail Naimy's 'Al-Ghirbal': 'Arabic Literature Could Die If We Listen to the Croaking of Frogs'

Mikhail Naimy's 'Al-Ghirbal': 'Arabic Literature Could Die If We Listen to the Croaking of Frogs'
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Mikhail Naimy's 'Al-Ghirbal': 'Arabic Literature Could Die If We Listen to the Croaking of Frogs'

Mikhail Naimy's 'Al-Ghirbal': 'Arabic Literature Could Die If We Listen to the Croaking of Frogs'

Did the "Al-Ghirbal" book age? Did it lose its impact? Did it become obsolete? Yes, maybe in some of its aspects, but not in its essence.

The spirit of the book is still alive and reviving. It is still relevant to our current reality. In a nutshell, when we read the book, we feel that Mikhail Naimy is still living with us, and this is the loudest proof on his value and prominence as an Arabic, progressive, pioneering intellectual.

The book includes a large chapter, the "The Croaking of Frogs: Position of Language in Literature" that is enough to immortalize the book itself and Naimy.

But what does it mean?

It means the frogs of literature paralyze us with their croaks, swamps, and slackness. They paralyze the development of the Arabic language and Arabic life itself. They keep correcting your language: "say this and don’t say that", "this is acceptable and this is forbidden", "this is correct according to Al-Tha'alibi and Al-Asmai, and that is not, be careful", and "don’t you dare to violate the liturgies of inherited language, the Arabic language should remain s it is, as it has been for centuries."

Why don't you write in the correct dictionary language? Otherwise, you would violate literary standards. Let us take Gibran Khalil Gibran's famed "Al-Mawakeb" poem, which was sung by by Fairuz, in which he wrote:

"Have you bathed in its fragrance and dried yourself in its light."

This great poem reminds us of Lebanon’s mountains, creeks, and valleys where you can feel the scent of existence. But the problem in this etherical poem is that it contains a linguistic mistake! The literary frogs or the Arabic language frogs describe it as linguistic mistake, frown upon it, and blame the writer for it.

For them, Gibran committed an unforgivable crime against the Arabic language. But what’s this crime? Where is it? I can’t see it. Why did the poet use the word "Yatahamam" (Arabic for bathe) instead of its legitimate, classic Arabic alternative "istaham"? Can a genius, creative writer commit to the literary language of Al-Tha'alibi and Al-Asmai? Wouldn’t this commitment affect his genius and creativity?

The poet has the right to invent new words, to ignite the language, to practice his freedom.

Without this freedom, there would be no linguistic development, and Arabic literature would die if we listened to the croaking frogs. Instead, we should listen carefully to Naimy, who said: "If the Arabic language frogs saw the history of their language, they would find the greatest proof on this saying. Didn’t they see that the language we use today to write in our magazines and newspapers and to speak on stages is different from the language of Mudar, Tamim, Humair, and Quraysh? Didn’t they notice that if their ancestors managed to control us 2,000 years ago, we wouldn’t have the language we use today?"

Here lies the importance of this great book. It really cares about the Arabic language and seeks to develop and save it, but how? By allowing it to inspire its terms from our life. However, the close-minded linguists want to control and suffocate the language. For example, the French people envy us because they don’t have a feminine form for the word "doctor" and have to use "female doctor"; they don’t have a feminine form for the word "writer" as well, but we do. In fact, they have recently invented a feminine form of the world writer, but it’s ugly. And yet, some Arab writers still find new ways to bring more complexity to our language.

But why all this burden? Let the Arabic language breathe, let it loosen, let it become closer to our daily life language.



Van Gogh Work Unseen in Public for 60 Years on Show in Hong Kong

Staff members pose with Vincent van Gogh's "Chataigniers en fleurs" (Chestnut Trees in Blossom) at a media preview ahead of its auction in New York, at Sotheby's in Hong Kong, China, October 13, 2026. REUTERS/Joyce Zhou
Staff members pose with Vincent van Gogh's "Chataigniers en fleurs" (Chestnut Trees in Blossom) at a media preview ahead of its auction in New York, at Sotheby's in Hong Kong, China, October 13, 2026. REUTERS/Joyce Zhou
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Van Gogh Work Unseen in Public for 60 Years on Show in Hong Kong

Staff members pose with Vincent van Gogh's "Chataigniers en fleurs" (Chestnut Trees in Blossom) at a media preview ahead of its auction in New York, at Sotheby's in Hong Kong, China, October 13, 2026. REUTERS/Joyce Zhou
Staff members pose with Vincent van Gogh's "Chataigniers en fleurs" (Chestnut Trees in Blossom) at a media preview ahead of its auction in New York, at Sotheby's in Hong Kong, China, October 13, 2026. REUTERS/Joyce Zhou

Hundreds of people queued on Tuesday outside a Hong Kong gallery to see a Vincent van Gogh painting on public display for the first time in six decades.

The Dutch artist's "Chataigniers en fleurs" ("Chestnut Trees in Blossom") was on show in Hong Kong ahead of its November 18 auction in New York, where it is expected to smash records and fetch around $180 million, according to Sotheby's.

It was one of 12 works owned by late Argentine collectors Nelly Arrieta de Blaquier and Carlos Pedro Blaquier. Others by Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro and Paul Cezanne will also go under the hammer.

The van Gogh, which according to Sotheby's was unseen by the public for over 60 years, portrays a blossoming chestnut tree with a solitary man walking past three women in Japanese attire.

Completed in 1890, it is from the last two months of van Gogh's life.

"It's one of the last, most expressive and hopeful works by van Gogh in this final phase of his career," Scott Niichel, a vice chairman at Sotheby's, told AFP.

It is one of approximately 70 works van Gogh created after leaving the psychiatric asylum of Saint-Remy, where he had created his famous "The Starry Night.”

During these final days of his life, van Gogh was producing at a frantic rate -- averaging around one work a day.

He died shortly after at the age of 37, two days after shooting himself in the chest following well-documented mental health struggles.

"This manic frenzy of paint application suggests he has so much more to give, and he's just racing to put it to canvas," Niichel said, noting the thickness of the paint layers.

"Orchard with Cypresses" set the current record for a van Gogh price point, selling for $117.2 million in a 2022 auction.

Niichel said that "anything is possible" for who might claim the painting in November.

"Our revealing in Hong Kong suggests that Asia is certainly a possibility."


Egypt’s Fayoum Mummy Portraits to Travel Abroad for 1st Time after Restoration

Fayoum portraits, "Tondo of the Two Brothers", Egyptian icons from the Greco-Roman period the 1st century BC, are displayed at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Egypt, Sunday, Oct. 11, 2026, after being restored. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)
Fayoum portraits, "Tondo of the Two Brothers", Egyptian icons from the Greco-Roman period the 1st century BC, are displayed at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Egypt, Sunday, Oct. 11, 2026, after being restored. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)
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Egypt’s Fayoum Mummy Portraits to Travel Abroad for 1st Time after Restoration

Fayoum portraits, "Tondo of the Two Brothers", Egyptian icons from the Greco-Roman period the 1st century BC, are displayed at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Egypt, Sunday, Oct. 11, 2026, after being restored. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)
Fayoum portraits, "Tondo of the Two Brothers", Egyptian icons from the Greco-Roman period the 1st century BC, are displayed at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Egypt, Sunday, Oct. 11, 2026, after being restored. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)

Egypt unveiled Sunday a restored version of the “Tondo of the Two Brothers,” a prized 2nd-century painting from the famed Fayoum portraits.

Specialists from Rome worked alongside conservators from the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir — where the collection is usually kept — for three weeks to restore the artwork, officials said at a press conference.

A visitor films one of Fayoum portraits, "Demos", from the Greco-Roman period the 1st century BC, at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Egypt, Sunday, Oct. 11, 2026, after being restored. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)

Fayoum mummy portraits were painted primarily on thin wooden panels and placed over the faces of the deceased within mummy wrappings, combining Egyptian funerary traditions with artistic influences from the wider Greco-Roman world.

Egypt will lend a major part of the collection to a temporary exhibition in Rome, marking the first time it will travel abroad.

“The restoration of the Tondo of the Two Brothers is an important example of what can be achieved through international cooperation in the preservation and study of cultural heritage,” said Sherif Fathy, Egypt’s minister of tourism and antiquities. “Egypt and Italy share deep historical and cultural ties, and this project brings together Egyptian and Italian expertise to preserve an exceptional work of art for future generations.”

Experts describe the painting as unusual because of its circular shape and its depiction of two people instead of one, and rank it among the most vivid surviving portraits from Roman-era Egypt. It was painted using a technique in which pigments are mixed with molten wax, and restorers were able to recover the features of the brother on the right.

Aly Abdel Halim, director general of the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir, said the conservation required careful intervention because both the wooden support, damaged by termites, and the painted surface were fragile.

Fayoum portraits, "Tondo of the Two Brothers", Egyptian icons from the Greco-Roman period the 1st century BC, are displayed at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Egypt, Sunday, Oct. 11, 2026, after being restored. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)

The portraits will be featured in an exhibition in Rome from November to May 2027, The Associated Press reported.

Tomaso Radaelli, chairman of MondoMostre, the exhibition’s organizer, said it will bring together more than 110 objects, including painted panels, funerary shrouds, masks, marble portraits, plaster casts and ancient jewelry.


Mayor: Two Renoir Paintings Stolen in France Recovered

FILE PHOTO: A sign indicates the entrance of the Renoir Museum in Cagnes-sur-Mer, on the French Riviera, France, September 8, 2026. REUTERS/Manon Cruz/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A sign indicates the entrance of the Renoir Museum in Cagnes-sur-Mer, on the French Riviera, France, September 8, 2026. REUTERS/Manon Cruz/File Photo
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Mayor: Two Renoir Paintings Stolen in France Recovered

FILE PHOTO: A sign indicates the entrance of the Renoir Museum in Cagnes-sur-Mer, on the French Riviera, France, September 8, 2026. REUTERS/Manon Cruz/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A sign indicates the entrance of the Renoir Museum in Cagnes-sur-Mer, on the French Riviera, France, September 8, 2026. REUTERS/Manon Cruz/File Photo

Two paintings by French master Pierre-Auguste Renoir have been recovered a month after they were stolen from a museum in southern France, the town's mayor said Friday.

In September, thieves broke into the museum in Cagnes-sur-Mer and managed to escape with two works by the French impressionist painter, abandoning two others as they fled.

"These two paintings are not simply works of art. They are part of our city's history," said Bryan Masson, the mayor of Cagnes-sur-Mer.

"Knowing they have been recovered is an immense relief."

There has not yet been any statement from the police and Masson did not give any details regarding where the works were found or their condition.

The suspects cut through a fence to enter the museum's tree-lined grounds, smashed a window to get inside, and used an electric saw to cut through the frame mountings, Masson said at the time of the robbery in early September.

The theft took place in just a matter of minutes, shortly before 6:00 am (0400 GMT).
A source close to the probe told AFP earlier this week that police had arrested five people as part of the investigation.

According to Masson the museum alarm and police sirens forced the burglars -- which he described as "well equipped and well informed" about the museum -- to hurry.

They made off with a portrait titled "Madame Colonna Romano" and the depiction of a woman at a well called "Jeune femme au puits", his office said.

The paintings dropped during their escape include "Madame Pichon" and "Coco lisant", a portrait of Renoir's young son Claude reading.

The police said at the time of the robbery that it was clear that they were not first-time offenders, and that they had scoped out the premises before the crime.

The Renoir Museum lies a half-hour drive from the southern city of Nice, in Renoir's last home before he died aged 78 in 1919.

Its collection comprises nine paintings by Renoir, according to the museum.

It also includes several sculptures by him, as well as objects and furniture that belonged to the painter, such as his easel and wheelchair.

A spate of heists at French museums -- including at the Louvre -- has highlighted inadequate security in some cases and led to questions about whether criminal gangs see them as soft targets.

Crown jewelry valued at around $100 million was stolen in broad daylight from the Louvre in Paris last year.

The four suspected Louvre robbers have been arrested, but the jewels they are accused of grabbing in the seven-minute heist have still not been found.

Italian police in August said they had recovered paintings by Renoir, Cezanne and Matisse worth over $10.4 million that were stolen in a three-minute heist from a museum in March.
And earlier this week, a book featuring a cover made of bronze and designed by Spanish surrealist painter Salvador Dali was stolen from an art museum in central France.