Mikhail Naimy's 'Al-Ghirbal': 'Arabic Literature Could Die If We Listen to the Croaking of Frogs'

Mikhail Naimy's 'Al-Ghirbal': 'Arabic Literature Could Die If We Listen to the Croaking of Frogs'
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Mikhail Naimy's 'Al-Ghirbal': 'Arabic Literature Could Die If We Listen to the Croaking of Frogs'

Mikhail Naimy's 'Al-Ghirbal': 'Arabic Literature Could Die If We Listen to the Croaking of Frogs'

Did the "Al-Ghirbal" book age? Did it lose its impact? Did it become obsolete? Yes, maybe in some of its aspects, but not in its essence.

The spirit of the book is still alive and reviving. It is still relevant to our current reality. In a nutshell, when we read the book, we feel that Mikhail Naimy is still living with us, and this is the loudest proof on his value and prominence as an Arabic, progressive, pioneering intellectual.

The book includes a large chapter, the "The Croaking of Frogs: Position of Language in Literature" that is enough to immortalize the book itself and Naimy.

But what does it mean?

It means the frogs of literature paralyze us with their croaks, swamps, and slackness. They paralyze the development of the Arabic language and Arabic life itself. They keep correcting your language: "say this and don’t say that", "this is acceptable and this is forbidden", "this is correct according to Al-Tha'alibi and Al-Asmai, and that is not, be careful", and "don’t you dare to violate the liturgies of inherited language, the Arabic language should remain s it is, as it has been for centuries."

Why don't you write in the correct dictionary language? Otherwise, you would violate literary standards. Let us take Gibran Khalil Gibran's famed "Al-Mawakeb" poem, which was sung by by Fairuz, in which he wrote:

"Have you bathed in its fragrance and dried yourself in its light."

This great poem reminds us of Lebanon’s mountains, creeks, and valleys where you can feel the scent of existence. But the problem in this etherical poem is that it contains a linguistic mistake! The literary frogs or the Arabic language frogs describe it as linguistic mistake, frown upon it, and blame the writer for it.

For them, Gibran committed an unforgivable crime against the Arabic language. But what’s this crime? Where is it? I can’t see it. Why did the poet use the word "Yatahamam" (Arabic for bathe) instead of its legitimate, classic Arabic alternative "istaham"? Can a genius, creative writer commit to the literary language of Al-Tha'alibi and Al-Asmai? Wouldn’t this commitment affect his genius and creativity?

The poet has the right to invent new words, to ignite the language, to practice his freedom.

Without this freedom, there would be no linguistic development, and Arabic literature would die if we listened to the croaking frogs. Instead, we should listen carefully to Naimy, who said: "If the Arabic language frogs saw the history of their language, they would find the greatest proof on this saying. Didn’t they see that the language we use today to write in our magazines and newspapers and to speak on stages is different from the language of Mudar, Tamim, Humair, and Quraysh? Didn’t they notice that if their ancestors managed to control us 2,000 years ago, we wouldn’t have the language we use today?"

Here lies the importance of this great book. It really cares about the Arabic language and seeks to develop and save it, but how? By allowing it to inspire its terms from our life. However, the close-minded linguists want to control and suffocate the language. For example, the French people envy us because they don’t have a feminine form for the word "doctor" and have to use "female doctor"; they don’t have a feminine form for the word "writer" as well, but we do. In fact, they have recently invented a feminine form of the world writer, but it’s ugly. And yet, some Arab writers still find new ways to bring more complexity to our language.

But why all this burden? Let the Arabic language breathe, let it loosen, let it become closer to our daily life language.



Athens Is Cleaning Its All-Marble Olympic Stadium for the First Time in More Than a Century

A worker cleans the marble surfaces of the Panathenaic Stadium, also known as "Kallimarmaro," or beautiful marble, which hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, using a high-pressure water hose during renovation work in Athens, Greece, Thursday, Aug. 13, 2026. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis)
A worker cleans the marble surfaces of the Panathenaic Stadium, also known as "Kallimarmaro," or beautiful marble, which hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, using a high-pressure water hose during renovation work in Athens, Greece, Thursday, Aug. 13, 2026. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis)
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Athens Is Cleaning Its All-Marble Olympic Stadium for the First Time in More Than a Century

A worker cleans the marble surfaces of the Panathenaic Stadium, also known as "Kallimarmaro," or beautiful marble, which hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, using a high-pressure water hose during renovation work in Athens, Greece, Thursday, Aug. 13, 2026. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis)
A worker cleans the marble surfaces of the Panathenaic Stadium, also known as "Kallimarmaro," or beautiful marble, which hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, using a high-pressure water hose during renovation work in Athens, Greece, Thursday, Aug. 13, 2026. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis)

It has welcomed marathon runners, rock stars and the first modern Olympic athletes. Now it’s time for a monumental scrub.

Athens’ U-shaped Panathenaic Stadium — made entirely of white marble — is getting its first systematic cleaning in more than a century.

Rebuilt for the first modern Olympics in 1896, the site is the ceremonial send-off point for the Olympic flame, including for Los Angeles 2028.

A fresh look in Athens ahead of LA 2028 The stadium is made of the same glittering marble used on the Acropolis, making the cleanup job delicate.

The work is revealing a monument changed by time, weather and millions of visitors. Cleaners in white and blue overalls move across the stadium’s 47 steep tiers with thin spray lances, using clean water at carefully controlled, low pressure. Machines vacuum up the runoff as they go.

“The goal of cleaning is not to make everything white. It’s to remove the dirt and the first layers of organic material that are deposited on the surface,” said Dimitris Selemis, a senior conservator at the site.

“The idea is to clean all the material that (contains) dirt from the surface, so we have a better understanding of the monument,” he said, noting that there is more weed growth and dirt in areas that receive less direct sunlight.

Crews are also using steam to remove blotches of chewing gum, which have turned black over time. Stadium officials say chewing gum, high heels and soft-drink stains are among the main culprits that stain the marble.

Now slowly being revealed, the original gleaming look of the venue earned it the widely used Greek nickname “Kallimarmaro,” or beautiful marble.

“We call it Kallimarmaro because it is made of the finest marble, the best that was ever produced ... We are very proud of it,” Isidoros Kouvelos, president of the Hellenic Olympic Committee, told The Associated Press in an interview.

“It needed to be cleaned of everything that has accumulated over all these years," he said. "This way the Panathenaic Stadium will show all its brilliance and will once again be the foremost monument of humanity for the Olympic Movement.”

Built into a natural ravine, the stadium’s site was used for ancient Greek athletic contests and later Roman spectacles before falling into centuries of disuse.

An African celebration planned in Athens Since its 1896 revival, it has staged fashion shows, rock concerts, boxing matches and national celebrations — as well as lavish patriotic ceremonies ordered by a military dictatorship in the 1960s.

Today, it’s a popular draw for tourists. Apart from the cleanup, the Kallimarmaro is also getting a new track, upgraded lighting and fresh support facilities. The project is privately funded by a shipping company and overseen by the Hellenic Olympic Committee with guidance from Culture Ministry experts.

The work will continue through 2026 but is currently concentrated on the stadium’s “sling,” or curved end, in time for the next torch-passing ceremony on Sept. 10.

That will be for the Dakar Youth Olympics, scheduled for Oct. 31-Nov. 13 in Senegal, which will be the first Olympic competition ever hosted in Africa.

IOC President Kirsty Coventry, a swimming gold medal winner from Zimbabwe, is due to attend the Sept. 10 ceremony, Kouvelos said.


Italian Police Recover Stolen Renoir, Cezanne and Matisse Worth 9 mn Euros

Carabinieri officers pose with three paintings by Paul Cezanne, Henri Matisse and Pierre-Auguste Renoir recovered after they were stolen from the Magnani Rocca Foundation in Mamiano, Italy, in this handout image released on August 14, 2026. Carabinieri/Handout via REUTERS
Carabinieri officers pose with three paintings by Paul Cezanne, Henri Matisse and Pierre-Auguste Renoir recovered after they were stolen from the Magnani Rocca Foundation in Mamiano, Italy, in this handout image released on August 14, 2026. Carabinieri/Handout via REUTERS
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Italian Police Recover Stolen Renoir, Cezanne and Matisse Worth 9 mn Euros

Carabinieri officers pose with three paintings by Paul Cezanne, Henri Matisse and Pierre-Auguste Renoir recovered after they were stolen from the Magnani Rocca Foundation in Mamiano, Italy, in this handout image released on August 14, 2026. Carabinieri/Handout via REUTERS
Carabinieri officers pose with three paintings by Paul Cezanne, Henri Matisse and Pierre-Auguste Renoir recovered after they were stolen from the Magnani Rocca Foundation in Mamiano, Italy, in this handout image released on August 14, 2026. Carabinieri/Handout via REUTERS

Paintings by Renoir, Cezanne and Matisse worth over nine million euros which were stolen from a museum in Italy in March have been recovered, Italian police said Friday.

The paintings were taken by masked thieves from the villa of the Magnani Rocca Foundation, near Parma in northern Italy, in a heist that lasted under three minutes.

Video footage released by the police showed two thieves wearing headlamps and with their faces covered entering the villa by breaking through a window, Reuters reported.

They headed straight into the room where the three paintings hung and took them off the wall, before heading back to the window and passing them through to an accomplice waiting outside.

They made off with "Fish" by Auguste Renoir, "Still Life with Cherries" by Paul Cezanne, and "Odalisque on the Terrace" by Henri Matisse.

The Renoir is worth six million euros, the Cezanne three million and the Matisse some 20,000 euros, police said.

The Magnani Rocca Foundation -- 20 kilometres (12 miles) from Parma -- houses the collection of art historian Luigi Magnani, which also includes works by Durer, Rubens, Van Dyck, Goya and Monet.

The theft is the latest in a series of robberies targeting major museums in Europe.

Last October, thieves broke into the Louvre in Paris -- the most visited museum in the world -- in broad daylight, escaping in less than eight minutes with jewellery worth $102 million.

 

 

 

 


Brazilian Police Recover Matisse Works Stolen in 2025

This handout picture released on August 13, 2026, by the Sao Paulo police press office shows eight recovered works by French artist Henri Matisse that had been stolen in December 2025 in Sao Paulo. (Photo by Handout / SAO PAULO'S POLICE PRESS OFFICE / AFP)
This handout picture released on August 13, 2026, by the Sao Paulo police press office shows eight recovered works by French artist Henri Matisse that had been stolen in December 2025 in Sao Paulo. (Photo by Handout / SAO PAULO'S POLICE PRESS OFFICE / AFP)
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Brazilian Police Recover Matisse Works Stolen in 2025

This handout picture released on August 13, 2026, by the Sao Paulo police press office shows eight recovered works by French artist Henri Matisse that had been stolen in December 2025 in Sao Paulo. (Photo by Handout / SAO PAULO'S POLICE PRESS OFFICE / AFP)
This handout picture released on August 13, 2026, by the Sao Paulo police press office shows eight recovered works by French artist Henri Matisse that had been stolen in December 2025 in Sao Paulo. (Photo by Handout / SAO PAULO'S POLICE PRESS OFFICE / AFP)

Police in Brazil have recovered eight engravings by French artist Henri Matisse that were stolen from a Sao Paulo library last year by an organized gang of thieves, officials said on Thursday.

Vividly colored artwork from Matisse's limited-edition art book "Jazz" were laid out on a table alongside a handgun, in an image released by police.

The works, estimated to be worth $200,000, were found at a home in the town of Sao Bernardo do Campo, near Sao Paulo.

Officers arrested a man who was keeping the works for the mastermind of the heist, police said, adding that he will face charges of receiving stolen goods and illegal weapon possession.

The alleged mastermind was apprehended in April and a woman has also been arrested in the case.

According to AFP, police said the gang behind the robbery was highly organized and structured, with specific tasks assigned to members as it stole artworks in Brazil and sold them on the black market.

In the Matisse robbery last year, police say thieves overpowered a security guard and an elderly couple visiting the Mario de Andrade Library, grabbed the engravings and other items from a glass dome where they were kept, and fled.

They also stole five works by the Brazilian artist Candido Portinari, but these have not been recovered and may have already been sold.

One of the suspects was arrested the day after the theft via the use of the city's facial recognition system.

As part of the investigation, police conducted operations targeting "establishments related to the auction market and the sale of artworks" in municipalities such as Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

The Matisse engravings were part of a modern art exhibition highlighting a collaboration between the library and the Museum of Modern Art of Sao Paulo.

"Jazz" was published in France in 1947 and there are 250 copies signed by the artist, according to auction house Christie's.