Saudi Harrat Uwayrid Reserve Added to UNESCO’s MAB Program

Harrat Uwayrid Reserve (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Harrat Uwayrid Reserve (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Harrat Uwayrid Reserve Added to UNESCO’s MAB Program

Harrat Uwayrid Reserve (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Harrat Uwayrid Reserve (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added Saudi Arabia’s Harrat Uwayrid Reserve to the Man and the Biosphere Program (MAB).

The announcement came Wednesday during the 43rd meeting after the reserve met all the criteria required for registration.

Harrat Uwayrid is the largest nature reserve in AlUla Governorate among five other reserves. It contains 19 species of endangered animals and 43 species of birds, including eight species of prey, and the reserve also contains 55 species of rare plants.

The Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) issued a statement announcing that all the documents filed about the reserve included a collection of data on wildlife present, natural and historical landmarks, and ancient human activity in the area.

They also recorded endangered animals and plant names, as well as documented human life and elements of the environment.

The Commission indicated that putting the reserve on UNESCO's program is an achievement of the objectives of AlUla vision stemming from Vision 2030.

It aims to balance the natural reserves in the AlUla governorate through programs to release wild animals and ensure re-vegetation.

The Man and the Biosphere Program is an intergovernmental scientific program that aims to establish a scientific basis for enhancing the relationship between people and their environments.

It combines the natural and social sciences to improve human livelihoods and safeguard natural and managed ecosystems, thus promoting innovative approaches to economic development that are socially, culturally appropriate, and environmentally sustainable.



Northern Lights Dazzle Much Farther South than Normal. Here’s What’s behind the Show

 The northern lights appear over Anchorage, Alaska, early the morning of Friday, Oct.. 11, 2024. (AP)
The northern lights appear over Anchorage, Alaska, early the morning of Friday, Oct.. 11, 2024. (AP)
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Northern Lights Dazzle Much Farther South than Normal. Here’s What’s behind the Show

 The northern lights appear over Anchorage, Alaska, early the morning of Friday, Oct.. 11, 2024. (AP)
The northern lights appear over Anchorage, Alaska, early the morning of Friday, Oct.. 11, 2024. (AP)

Another in a series of unusually strong solar storms hitting Earth produced stunning skies full of pinks, purples, greens and blues farther south than normal, including into parts of Germany, the United Kingdom, New England and New York City.

There were no immediate reports of disruptions to power and communications.

The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issued a severe geomagnetic storm alert on Wednesday after an outburst from the sun was detected earlier in the week. Such a storm increases the chance of auroras — also known as northern lights — and can temporarily disrupt power and radio signals.

NOAA's Friday forecast shows continued higher-than-normal activity, but the chances for another overnight show are slim farther south of Canada and the northern Plains states.

What causes northern lights? The sun sends more than heat and light to Earth — it sends energy and charged particles known as the solar wind. But sometimes that solar wind becomes a storm. The sun's outer atmosphere occasionally “burps” out huge bursts of energy called corona mass ejections. They produce solar storms, also known as geomagnetic storms, according to NOAA.

The Earth's magnetic field shields us from much of it, but particles can travel down the magnetic field lines along the north and south poles and into Earth’s atmosphere.

When the particles interact with the gases in our atmosphere, they can produce light — blue and purple from nitrogen, green and red from oxygen.

Why have there been so many solar storms lately? Solar activity increases and decreases in a cycle that last about 11 years, astronomers say. The sun appears to be near the peak of that cycle, known as a solar maximum. It's not clear exactly when the cycle will begin to slow.

In May, the sun shot out its biggest flare in almost two decades. That came days after severe solar storms pummeled Earth and triggered auroras in unaccustomed places across the Northern Hemisphere.

How can you best see the northern lights? NOAA advises those who hope to see the northern lights to get away from city lights.

The best viewing time is usually within an hour or two before or after midnight, and the agency says the best occasions are around the spring and fall equinoxes due to the way the solar wind interacts with Earth’s magnetic field.