GCC, Gulf Chambers Discuss Activating Role of Private Sector in Gulf Economy

Meeting between Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Federation of Gulf Chambers (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Meeting between Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Federation of Gulf Chambers (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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GCC, Gulf Chambers Discuss Activating Role of Private Sector in Gulf Economy

Meeting between Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Federation of Gulf Chambers (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Meeting between Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Federation of Gulf Chambers (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Federation of Gulf Chambers discussed Wednesday the challenges of the private sector and activating the role of the economy at the 58th meeting held in Muscat.

GCC Secretary-General Nayef al-Hajraf stressed the importance of the role of the Gulf private sector in achieving the national visions and supporting the Joint Gulf action in its economic path.

Hajraf pointed out that the statement of the last Riyadh summit stressed the importance of upholding the council and its achievements.

He directed the competent authorities to double efforts to establish the customs union and fully implement the common market paths, leading to economic unity by 2025.

He stressed the need to follow up on the economic visions of the GCC countries, achieve economic diversification, and maximize the benefit from the economic potential and the distinguished opportunities to double investments among the GCC states.

Hajraf also called for the integration of road, communications and train networks, urging support and strengthening of the national industry, accelerating its growth, providing protection, and increasing its competitiveness.

Hajraf explained that the meeting is taking place as the Gulf Cooperation Council celebrates its fifth decade amid global conditions and economic challenges resulting from the coronavirus pandemic, which affected supply chains.

He indicated the situation necessitates cooperation and coordination between the GCC countries to overcome the effects of these economic shocks while maintaining the achievements and enhancing them.

The secretary-general reiterated the importance of an economic movement to enhance Gulf economic integration, address issues of the Gulf private sector, and enhance its role in economic development.

For his part, the President of the Federation of Gulf Chambers, Ajlan al-Ajlan, called for strengthening cooperation between the GCC General Secretariat and the Federation through permanent coordination and developing a joint work program.

He also called for expanding the representation and participation of the Gulf private sector in the meetings of technical committees and the negotiations of free trade agreements.

Ajlan acknowledged the challenges and transformations brought about by the current global situation, which requires the Gulf states to benefit from working as a bloc while exploiting the advantages of the strategic geographical location and being the primary global oil source.

He explained that it creates a solid economic entity capable of protecting its interests and influencing its regional and international surroundings.

The official referred to the harmony and coordination between the GCC governments and the development role of the private sector, saying they are the cornerstone for Gulf economic integration.

It also enables the Gulf countries to establish a broad network of mutual interests and build a genuine development partnership that contributes to achieving the well-being of their peoples and achieving proper economic integration, according to Ajlan.

He stressed the importance of the role of the private sector in achieving the Gulf economic integration initiatives, projects, and programs approved by the AlUla Summit, enabling it to accomplish its role in consolidating the foundations of the Gulf economy and achieving sustainable development.



Saudi Arabia’s Private Sector Ends 2024 with Strongest Sales Growth

 The Saudi capital, Riyadh (AFP)
 The Saudi capital, Riyadh (AFP)
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Saudi Arabia’s Private Sector Ends 2024 with Strongest Sales Growth

 The Saudi capital, Riyadh (AFP)
 The Saudi capital, Riyadh (AFP)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil private sector concluded 2024 on a high note, with significant increases in sales and business activity fueled by robust domestic and international demand.
The Kingdom’s non-oil GDP is expected to grow by over 4% in both 2024 and 2025, supported by notable improvements in business conditions, according to Riyad Bank’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) report.
Despite inflationary challenges, the Riyad Bank PMI recorded 58.4 points in December, reflecting strong and accelerated economic recovery, albeit slightly lower than November’s 59.0 points.
The solid performance highlights improvements across non-oil sectors, with new business activity in December growing at its fastest pace in 12 months. This growth reflects rising domestic and global demand. Renewed marketing efforts and strong customer demand encouraged companies to boost production and expand operations, particularly in wholesale and retail.
The PMI has remained above the neutral threshold of 50.0 points since September 2020, signaling continuous expansion in Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economic activity.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) previously projected sustained momentum in Saudi Arabia’s non-oil reforms, estimating non-oil GDP growth for 2024 at between 3.9% and 4.4%. The IMF noted that growth could reach 8% if reform strategies are fully implemented.
Expansion in International Markets
A surge in exports was among the key factors driving non-oil economic growth in Saudi Arabia. December saw the largest increase in export orders in 17 months, underscoring the success of Saudi policies in opening new markets and fostering strong international trade relationships, supported by ongoing product innovation.
Higher domestic and international demand boosted production levels in December. Companies also worked to enhance operational efficiency, leading to a notable increase in inventory. Purchasing activity accelerated to its highest level in nine months, reflecting the sector’s ability to effectively meet rising demand.
Cost Pressures on Production
Despite significant growth in production and sales, the sector continues to face challenges related to sharp inflation in input costs, driven by heightened demand for raw materials. These pressures have led to higher product prices, although some companies opted to reduce prices to remain competitive and address elevated inventory levels.
Meanwhile, wage cost increases were less pronounced, helping mitigate economic pressures related to salaries.
Future Outlook
Dr. Naif Al-Ghaith, Chief Economist at Riyad Bank, highlighted the positive end to 2024 for the Kingdom’s non-oil private sector, reflecting the progress achieved under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. He noted that the PMI score of 58.4 points demonstrates the sector’s resilience and ongoing expansion.
Al-Ghaith expects non-oil GDP to grow by over 4% in 2024 and 2025, driven by improved business conditions and rising new orders, signaling increased market confidence and demand. Elevated domestic demand and export growth have pushed total sales to their highest level in a year. This, in turn, has led to strong increases in business activity and inventory levels, demonstrating the sector’s ability to meet and capitalize on excess demand, he underlined.