Europe Interested in Electrical Linkage with Egypt

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, hugs EU Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simson, left, as Egyptian Minister of Petroleum Tarek El-Molla looks on, after a deal was signed between Israel, the EU and Egypt to boost East Mediterranean gas exports to Europe, in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, June 15, 2022. (AP)
EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, hugs EU Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simson, left, as Egyptian Minister of Petroleum Tarek El-Molla looks on, after a deal was signed between Israel, the EU and Egypt to boost East Mediterranean gas exports to Europe, in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, June 15, 2022. (AP)
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Europe Interested in Electrical Linkage with Egypt

EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, hugs EU Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simson, left, as Egyptian Minister of Petroleum Tarek El-Molla looks on, after a deal was signed between Israel, the EU and Egypt to boost East Mediterranean gas exports to Europe, in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, June 15, 2022. (AP)
EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, hugs EU Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simson, left, as Egyptian Minister of Petroleum Tarek El-Molla looks on, after a deal was signed between Israel, the EU and Egypt to boost East Mediterranean gas exports to Europe, in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, June 15, 2022. (AP)

Egyptian Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Mohamed Shaker discussed with EU Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simpson ways to support and boost cooperation between the Egyptian electricity and renewable energy sector and the European Energy Commission.

The Commission is interested in ​​the electrical linkage between the EU, Africa, and the Middle East through Egypt.

Simpson praised the achievements of Egypt's electricity and renewable energy sector, expressing her desire to increase cooperation in various electricity fields, especially in renewable energy and green hydrogen.

She expressed the Commission's interest in completing a linkage project with Greece so that Egypt becomes a regional hub for energy exchange between Europe, Arab, and African countries.

For his part, Shaker praised the distinguished relations between the Egyptian electricity and renewable energy sector and the Commission.

He highlighted the achievements of the electricity and renewable energy sector, stressing interest in spreading the use of renewable energies.

The Minister pointed out the significant challenges Egypt faced in providing energy to the local market in the past and the efforts made to secure and sustain the electricity supply to meet demand.

Moreover, Shaker noted that the ministry is interested in renewable energies through an ambitious plan to produce around 10,000 megawatts in 2023.

He stressed that the electricity sector is working on improving and developing the transmission and distribution networks.

It also establishing networks to strengthen the national grid to contain the new capabilities added from renewable energy, reduce electrical losses in the network, and enhance linkage with neighboring countries.

The Minister noted that Egypt is linked with Jordan, Libya, and Sudan.

The ministry has signed contracts to award the electrical linkage project between Saudi Arabia and Egypt to increase the reliability of the electrical supply.

Cairo also signed memoranda of understanding to implement interconnection projects with Cyprus and Greece, making Egypt a regional hub for energy exchange with Europe and Arab and African countries.

The Minister indicated that cooperation is ongoing with international companies to start discussions and studies to implement experimental green hydrogen production projects in Egypt as a first step towards the possibility of export.

Green hydrogen would soon become a promising energy source, Shaker remarked, adding that a ministerial committee is currently studying hydrogen as a source of energy in Egypt.

Egypt is keen to support the efforts of African countries to access clean energy from renewable sources, he said.



US Tariffs Could Slow China's Growth to 4.5% in 2025

People walk past a billboard which reads I love Beijing, Happy New Year at 798 art district, ahead of the upcoming Lunar New Year, marking the Year of the Snake, in Beijing on January 14, 2025. (Photo by JADE GAO / AFP)
People walk past a billboard which reads I love Beijing, Happy New Year at 798 art district, ahead of the upcoming Lunar New Year, marking the Year of the Snake, in Beijing on January 14, 2025. (Photo by JADE GAO / AFP)
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US Tariffs Could Slow China's Growth to 4.5% in 2025

People walk past a billboard which reads I love Beijing, Happy New Year at 798 art district, ahead of the upcoming Lunar New Year, marking the Year of the Snake, in Beijing on January 14, 2025. (Photo by JADE GAO / AFP)
People walk past a billboard which reads I love Beijing, Happy New Year at 798 art district, ahead of the upcoming Lunar New Year, marking the Year of the Snake, in Beijing on January 14, 2025. (Photo by JADE GAO / AFP)

China's economic growth is likely to slow to 4.5% in 2025 and cool further to 4.2% in 2026, a Reuters poll showed, with policymakers poised to roll out fresh stimulus measures to soften the blow from impending US tariff hikes.

Gross domestic product (GDP) likely grew 4.9% in 2024 - largely meeting the government's annual growth target of around 5%, helped by stimulus measures and strong exports, according to the median forecasts of 64 economists polled by Reuters.

But the world's second-largest economy faces heightened trade tensions with the United States as President-elect Donald Trump, who has proposed hefty tariffs on Chinese goods, is set to return to the White House next week.

“Potential US tariff hikes are the biggest headwind for China's growth this year, and could affect exports, corporate capex and household consumption,” analysts at UBS said in a note.

“We (also) foresee property activity continuing to fall in 2025, though with a smaller drag on growth.”

Growth likely improved to 5.0% in the fourth quarter from a year earlier, quickening from the third-quarter's 4.6% pace as a flurry of support measures began to kick in, the poll showed.

On a quarterly basis, the economy is forecast to grow 1.6% in the fourth quarter, compared with 0.9% in July-September, the poll showed.

The government is due to release fourth-quarter and full-year GDP data, along with December activity data, on Friday.

China's economy has struggled for traction since a post-pandemic rebound quickly fizzled out, with a protracted property crisis, weak demand and high local government debt levels weighing heavily on activity, souring both business and consumer confidence.

Policymakers have unveiled a blitz of stimulus measures since September, including cuts in interest rates and banks' reserve requirements ratios (RRR) and a 10 trillion yuan ($1.36 trillion) municipal debt package.

They have also expanded a trade-in scheme for consumer goods such as appliances and autos, helping to revive retail sales.

Analysts expect more stimulus to be rolled out this year, but say the scope and size of China's moves may depend on how quickly and aggressively Trump implements tariffs or other punitive measures.

More stimulus on the cards

At an agenda-setting meeting in December, Chinese leaders pledged to increase the budget deficit, issue more debt and loosen monetary policy to support economic growth in 2025.

Leaders have agreed to maintain an annual growth target of around 5% for this year, backed by a record high budget deficit ratio of 4% and 3 trillion yuan in special treasury bonds, Reuters has reported, citing sources.

The government is expected to unveil growth targets and stimulus plans during the annual parliament meeting in March.

Faced with mounting economic risks and deflationary pressures, top leaders in December ditched their 14-year-old “prudent” monetary policy stance for a “moderately loose” posture.

China's central bank is expected to deploy its most aggressive monetary tactics in a decade this year as it tries to revive the economy, but in doing so it risks quickly exhausting its firepower. It has already had to repeatedly shore up its defense of the yuan currency as downward pressure pushes it to 16-month lows.

Analysts polled by Reuters expected the central bank to cut the seven-day reverse repo rate, its key policy rate, by 10 basis points in the first quarter, leading to a same cut in the one-year loan prime rate (LPR) - the benchmark lending rate.

The PBOC may also cut the weighted average reserve requirement ratio (RRR) for banks by at least 25 basis points in the first quarter, the poll showed, after two cuts in 2024.

Consumer inflation will likely pick up to 0.8% in 2025 from 0.2% in 2024, and rise further to 1.4% in 2026, the poll showed.