Raqqa Hosts First Book Fair in 10 Years

The Raqqa book fair. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Raqqa book fair. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Raqqa Hosts First Book Fair in 10 Years

The Raqqa book fair. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Raqqa book fair. Asharq Al-Awsat

After a 10-year hiatus during which all publishing houses, libraries, and newspaper kiosks closed, and all cultural activities and events were suspended under the terrorist rule of ISIS, the first book fair in Raqqa, Syria, has been opened by the cultural authority of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), with the participation of 30 Syrian, Arabic, and Kurdish publishers, displaying 20,000 books and over 4,000 titles.

“Dozens of publishing houses from neighboring countries including Lebanon, Iraq, Egypt, as well as European countries such as Italy, are partaking in the event. AANES has decided to revive culture in the city after years on ban, by motivating books and reading,” Ronahi Hassan, vice president of AANES’ cultural association, said in a phone call with Asharq Al-Awsat.

“The book fair includes many cultural activities and events, and artistic performances. The cultural association is considering turning it into an annual event,” she noted.

Azad Daoud, director of Manisa Library, highlighted the importance of this event, saying “its significance comes from the fact that Raqqa was subject to intellectual oppression for years. Books were burned, and reading was banned. Despite the low demand on books due to the bad living circumstances in the region, this book fair is highly important, and we hope it becomes an annual tradition in better circumstances.”

Writer Abdul Majid Khalaf, member of the fair’s organizational committee, said “the event is remarkable for residences and civil administrations in Raqqa. We plan to improve it in the coming years in partnership with prominent publishing houses and libraries from Syria and the neighboring countries.”

For his part, Abdullah Sheikho, manager of ‘Naqsh’ Publishing, said “we participated with around 14 English and Kurdish titles, in addition to translated works including ‘A Thousand Splendid Sun’ by Kurdish novelist Khaled Hosseini.”

On the organizational level, Sheikho said that although the number of partaking publishing houses and pavilions is limited, “the idea of holding such an event in a small city like Raqqa is a well appreciated step.”

The largest participation was by Kurdish publishers from the autonomous administration; they displayed Kurdish books, and children’s books in both Arabic and Kurdish. Kurdish publishing house from Iraq, Turkey, and Iran participated as well.

Among the participating publishers are Dar Al Mutawassit owned by publisher Khaled al-Nassiry, with over 250 titles including bestsellers such as Salama Kila’s “Syrian Left”, “Aleppo’s Tragedies”, “Images of Jihad from Al Qaeda to ISIS”, in addition to “Confessions of a Terrorist” by Syrian translator Mansour al-Maamari, and “Nineteen Women…Syrian Women Narrate” by writer Samar Yazbek.

The city of Raqqa is located on the eastern bank of the Euphrates River and extends over 27,000 kilometers square. Before the war in Syria, it was inhabited by over one million people, compared to only 300,000 today. The book fair concludes on Thursday.



Rome to Charge Tourists to Get Close to the Famed Trevi Fountain

 A visitor takes a photo of Rome's Trevi Fountain, Friday, Dec. 19, 2025, as the city municipality announced that, starting on Feb. 1, it will impose a 2 euro fee for tourists to visit the recessed fountain edge. (AP)
A visitor takes a photo of Rome's Trevi Fountain, Friday, Dec. 19, 2025, as the city municipality announced that, starting on Feb. 1, it will impose a 2 euro fee for tourists to visit the recessed fountain edge. (AP)
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Rome to Charge Tourists to Get Close to the Famed Trevi Fountain

 A visitor takes a photo of Rome's Trevi Fountain, Friday, Dec. 19, 2025, as the city municipality announced that, starting on Feb. 1, it will impose a 2 euro fee for tourists to visit the recessed fountain edge. (AP)
A visitor takes a photo of Rome's Trevi Fountain, Friday, Dec. 19, 2025, as the city municipality announced that, starting on Feb. 1, it will impose a 2 euro fee for tourists to visit the recessed fountain edge. (AP)

Tourists who want to get close to Rome's Trevi Fountain will soon have to pay a two-euro ($2.34) fee, the city mayor said on Friday, as authorities look to profit more handsomely from Italy's many attractions.

Mayor Roberto Gualtieri told reporters the new payment system would start on February 1, adding that the measure was expected to raise 6.5 million euros a year.

"Two euros isn't very much ... and it will lead to less chaotic tourist flows," Gualtieri said, stressing that citizens of Rome will continue to have free access to the fountain.

Tourists will ‌have to ‌pay if they want to get ‌onto ⁠the stone steps ‌surrounding the fountain's basin, while the small surrounding square offering a view of the imposing monument will remain open for everyone.

The Trevi Fountain, where tradition dictates that visitors toss a coin into the water to guarantee their return to Rome, has long been a major tourist attraction, even for visiting world leaders.

Completed in 1762, the monument is ⁠a late Baroque masterpiece depicting Oceanus and symbolizing the varying ‌moods of the world's seas and ‍rivers.

It has received nine million ‍visitors so far this year, Gualtieri said, suggesting that he ‍expects many people will opt to view the fountain from afar in future, rather than pay to get near the water.

Visitors on Friday said they would be willing to pay if the money was put to good use.

"If it means that money is used to keep it maintained, then yeah, that's fine," said British ⁠tourist Yvonne Salustri.

Gualtieri said five other relatively unknown sites in Rome that are currently free will start charging five euros for access from February, continuing the recent trend aimed at squeezing profits from Italy's cultural heritage.

In 2023, a five-euro entrance fee was introduced for Rome's ancient Pantheon. As a result, the square outside is often crammed with people waiting for their turn to pay and enter.

Venice has introduced a tourist entry-fee system during the peak travel season, while Verona this month began charging for access to the balcony in ‌the northern Italian city that is associated with Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet".


ICAIRE Launches Data, AI Glossary to Mark World Arabic Language Day

The interactive edition enables users to easily browse AI- and data-related terminology in Arabic, English, and French
The interactive edition enables users to easily browse AI- and data-related terminology in Arabic, English, and French
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ICAIRE Launches Data, AI Glossary to Mark World Arabic Language Day

The interactive edition enables users to easily browse AI- and data-related terminology in Arabic, English, and French
The interactive edition enables users to easily browse AI- and data-related terminology in Arabic, English, and French

The International Center for Artificial Intelligence Research and Ethics (ICAIRE) announced the launch of an interactive edition of the Data and Artificial Intelligence Glossary, in cooperation with the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA), the King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language (KSGAAL), and the Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ICESCO).

The launch coincides with World Arabic Language Day, observed annually on December 18.

The dictionary aims to preserve the Arabic language, enrich Arabic digital content with technical terminology and concepts, raise awareness of modern concepts, and facilitate access to information for researchers and practitioners.

It seeks to unify technical terminology in support of the development of the digital economy and the building of a sustainable knowledge-based future.

The interactive edition enables users to easily browse AI- and data-related terminology in Arabic, English, and French, and allows users to interact with the dictionary by adding terms in various dialects.

These enhance knowledge exchange and help ensure the unification and integration of efforts among scientific and technical institutions both regionally and internationally. The dictionary includes more than 1,200 technical terms.


Jeddah Book Fair Highlights World Arabic Language Day with Discussion on Literature’s Global Reach

The event was held under the cultural program overseen by the Saudi Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission
The event was held under the cultural program overseen by the Saudi Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission
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Jeddah Book Fair Highlights World Arabic Language Day with Discussion on Literature’s Global Reach

The event was held under the cultural program overseen by the Saudi Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission
The event was held under the cultural program overseen by the Saudi Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission

As part of its World Arabic Language Day celebration, the Jeddah Book Fair 2025 has organized a panel discussion on expanding Arabic literature’s global reach.

The event was held under the cultural program overseen by the Saudi Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission. Several female academics and other literature enthusiasts took part.

The panel discussed the concept of world literature and its relationship to comparative literature, stressing that opening Arabic texts to the world’s literature requires moving beyond local geographic boundaries and engaging in wider circles of reception and circulation.

The discussion also highlighted the key role of the press and media in conveying literary texts and reaching global readers, while praising Saudi efforts to internationalize Arabic literature through clear plans and strategies as a sustainable institutional approach.

The panel is part of the commission’s efforts to mark global occasions linked to Arabic literature and culture within an integrated cultural program offered by the Jeddah Book Fair, which continues to welcome visitors until December 20, with Saudi and Arab publishing houses showcasing the latest literary releases.