Libya’s Presidential Council to Intervene if Geneva Talks Fail

Libyan outgoing Prime Minister, Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, with the British ambassador Caroline Hurndall (Media office of Libyan Gov)
Libyan outgoing Prime Minister, Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, with the British ambassador Caroline Hurndall (Media office of Libyan Gov)
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Libya’s Presidential Council to Intervene if Geneva Talks Fail

Libyan outgoing Prime Minister, Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, with the British ambassador Caroline Hurndall (Media office of Libyan Gov)
Libyan outgoing Prime Minister, Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, with the British ambassador Caroline Hurndall (Media office of Libyan Gov)

Head of Libya’s Presidential Council will intervene to determine the legal framework for the country’s electoral process if the meeting of the leaders of the House of Representatives (HoR) and High Council of State (HoS) in Geneva failed.

The chairman, Mohamed al-Menfi, said during his meeting in Tripoli with tribal leaders that if the meeting fails, the Presidential Council will intervene using its sovereign authority.

Menfi pointed out that the Council continued to push all parties involved in the political process to agree on an electoral legal framework, that includes all and achieves the aspirations of the Libyan people.

A statement by the Council said that Menfi discussed with the representatives the recent developments and several local affairs, namely national reconciliation, and the political challenges facing the country.

Later, Vice President of the Council Musa al-Koni confirmed that the Council will use its powers if Speaker Aguila Saleh and head of the HoS Khaled al-Meshri do not agree on the constitutional basis for the elections.

Koni renewed the Council's pledge to hand over power to a president elected by the people to end the transitional phases according to a constitutional base agreed upon by all political parties.

He stressed the importance of holding parliamentary and presidential elections, reiterating that it will lead to stability.

Meanwhile, the Chairman of the High National Elections Commission (HNEC), Imad al-Sayeh, affirmed the readiness to engage in any electoral process, whether it is a general election or a referendum.

Sayeh said the Commission can implement any electoral law or referendum within only a week or ten days, noting that if all parties agreed on a referendum, it can be completed within 70 days.

Furthermore, the UN Secretary-General's Special Adviser on Libya, Stephanie Williams, announced that Saleh and Meshri will meet in Geneva Tuesday to discuss the constitutional framework for elections.

Speaking in a televised interview, Williams said the members of the constitutional committee managed to settle some disputed issues on the constitutional document, calling on the Libyan parties to refrain from any unilateral move that would undermine confidence in the political track.

She explained that the upcoming talks will focus on transitional measures and the elections, reiterating that an elected and sovereign Libyan government can engage in discussions on the presence of mercenaries and foreign forces in the country.

Saleh lauded the efforts of the HoR and HoS to achieve consensus on the constitutional path by settling the controversial points in the draft constitution, stating that the efforts exerted indicate everyone's keenness to end the political division.

Saleh praised the role of Egypt in support of consensus and achieving stability in Libya, and the UN mission's efforts in facilitating the work of the Constitutional Track Committee and bringing the views of the two committees closer.

On Sunday, outgoing Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh discussed with British Ambassador Caroline Hurndall UK’s role in supporting the elections.

Dbeibeh stressed the need to support the role of the UN Special Advisor in her efforts to support the holding of elections, in respect of the desire of nearly three million Libyans.

The meeting addressed the ongoing oil closure and its impact on the service and economic sector in the country, especially its impact on the supply of gas to electricity production plants.



Israel Cracks Down on Palestinian Citizens Who Speak out against the War in Gaza

The Palestinian health ministry in Gaza said Friday that hospitals have only two days' fuel left before they must restrict services, after the UN warned aid delivery to the war-devastated territory is being crippled. - AFP
The Palestinian health ministry in Gaza said Friday that hospitals have only two days' fuel left before they must restrict services, after the UN warned aid delivery to the war-devastated territory is being crippled. - AFP
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Israel Cracks Down on Palestinian Citizens Who Speak out against the War in Gaza

The Palestinian health ministry in Gaza said Friday that hospitals have only two days' fuel left before they must restrict services, after the UN warned aid delivery to the war-devastated territory is being crippled. - AFP
The Palestinian health ministry in Gaza said Friday that hospitals have only two days' fuel left before they must restrict services, after the UN warned aid delivery to the war-devastated territory is being crippled. - AFP

Israel’s yearlong crackdown against Palestinian citizens who speak out against the war in Gaza is prompting many to self-censor out of fear of being jailed and further marginalized in society, while some still find ways to dissent — carefully.
Ahmed Khalefa's life turned upside down after he was charged with inciting terrorism for chanting in solidarity with Gaza at an anti-war protest in October 2023, The Associated Press said.
The lawyer and city counselor from central Israel says he spent three difficult months in jail followed by six months detained in an apartment. It's unclear when he'll get a final verdict on his guilt or innocence. Until then, he's forbidden from leaving his home from dusk to dawn.
Khalefa is one of more than 400 Palestinian citizens of Israel who, since the start of the war in Gaza, have been investigated by police for “incitement to terrorism” or “incitement to violence,” according to Adalah, a legal rights group for minorities. More than half of those investigated were also criminally charged or detained, Adalah said.
“Israel made it clear they see us more as enemies than as citizens,” Khalefa said in an interview at a cafe in his hometown of Umm al-Fahm, Israel's second-largest Palestinian city.
Israel has roughly 2 million Palestinian citizens, whose families remained within the borders of what became Israel in 1948. Among them are Muslims and Christians, and they maintain family and cultural ties to Gaza and the West Bank, which Israel captured in 1967.
Israel says its Palestinian citizens enjoy equal rights, including the right to vote, and they are well-represented in many professions. However, Palestinians are widely discriminated against in areas like housing and the job market.
Israeli authorities have opened more incitement cases against Palestinian citizens during the war in Gaza than in the previous five years combined, Adalah's records show. Israeli authorities have not said how many cases ended in convictions and imprisonment. The Justice Ministry said it did not have statistics on those convictions.
Just being charged with incitement to terrorism or identifying with a terrorist group can land a suspect in detention until they're sentenced, under the terms of a 2016 law.
In addition to being charged as criminals, Palestinians citizens of Israel — who make up around 20% of the country’s population — have lost jobs, been suspended from schools and faced police interrogations posting online or demonstrating, activists and rights watchdogs say.
It’s had a chilling effect.
“Anyone who tries to speak out about the war will be imprisoned and harassed in his work and education,” said Oumaya Jabareen, whose son was jailed for eight months after an anti-war protest. “People here are all afraid, afraid to say no to this war.”
Jabareen was among hundreds of Palestinians who filled the streets of Umm al-Fahm earlier this month carrying signs and chanting political slogans. It appeared to be the largest anti-war demonstration in Israel since the Oct. 7 Hamas attack. But turnout was low, and Palestinian flags and other national symbols were conspicuously absent. In the years before the war, some protests could draw tens of thousands of Palestinians in Israel.
Authorities tolerated the recent protest march, keeping it under heavily armed supervision. Helicopters flew overhead as police with rifles and tear gas jogged alongside the crowd, which dispersed without incident after two hours. Khalefa said he chose not to attend.
Shortly after the Oct. 7 attack, Israel’s far-right government moved quickly to invigorate a task force that has charged Palestinian citizens of Israel with “supporting terrorism” for posts online or protesting against the war. At around the same time, lawmakers amended a security bill to increase surveillance of online activity by Palestinians in Israel, said Nadim Nashif, director of the digital rights group 7amleh. These moves gave authorities more power to restrict freedom of expression and intensify their arrest campaigns, Nashif said.
The task force is led by Itamar Ben-Gvir, a hard-line national security minister who oversees the police. His office said the task force has monitored thousands of posts allegedly expressing support for terror organizations and that police arrested “hundreds of terror supporters,” including public opinion leaders, social media influencers, religious figures, teachers and others.
“Freedom of speech is not the freedom to incite ... which harms public safety and our security,” his office said in a statement.
But activists and rights groups say the government has expanded its definition of incitement much too far, targeting legitimate opinions that are at the core of freedom of expression.
Myssana Morany, a human rights attorney at Adalah, said Palestinian citizens have been charged for seemingly innocuous things like sending a meme of a captured Israeli tank in Gaza in a private WhatsApp group chat. Another person was charged for posting a collage of children’s photos, captioned in Arabic and English: “Where were the people calling for humanity when we were killed?” The feminist activist group Kayan said over 600 women called its hotline because of blowback in the workplace for speaking out against the war or just mentioning it unfavorably.
Over the summer, around two dozen anti-war protesters in the port city of Haifa were only allowed to finish three chants before police forcefully scattered the gathering into the night. Yet Jewish Israelis demanding a hostage release deal protest regularly — and the largest drew hundreds of thousands to the streets of Tel Aviv.
Khalefa, the city counselor, is not convinced the crackdown on speech will end, even if the war eventually does. He said Israeli prosecutors took issue with slogans that broadly praised resistance and urged Gaza to be strong, but which didn’t mention violence or any militant groups. For that, he said, the government is trying to disbar him, and he faces up to eight years in prison.
“They wanted to show us the price of speaking out,” Khalefa said.