Saudi Announces Grants to Encourage Research on the Founding of the Saudi State

Saudi Announces Grants to Encourage Research on the Founding of the Saudi State
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Saudi Announces Grants to Encourage Research on the Founding of the Saudi State

Saudi Announces Grants to Encourage Research on the Founding of the Saudi State

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Culture announced research grants for historians and researchers seeking to conduct research focused on the founding of the first Saudi state by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727.

The 1139 Research Grants for the Foundation Day will be awarded to qualified researchers and historians from universities and research centers.

In its first edition this year, the grant has a focus on the social, political and cultural history of the first Saudi state, most notably culture, urbanization in cities of Najd, Diriyah before its founding, and social life, education and entertainment in the first Saudi state, in addition to poetry, hunting and wildlife in Wadi Hanifa.

The Ministry said applications for grants can be submitted between July 1 and mid-August. It has allocated 20,000 Riyals for each grant for papers between 10 and 12 thousand words. An additional 10,000 Riyal grant will be awarded to researchers whose paper gets accepted in a peer-reviewed journal or approved as an encyclopedia entry.

The ministry has set the terms and conditions for applying for grants. The most important are: the applicant must either have a master’s or doctorate degree or a solid research record. The research should be desk work, as the grants this year do not include fieldwork. Applicants also have to meet the deadline for submission, as no application submitted at a later date will be accepted. Applicants must submit a research abstract in 800 words, as well as an explanation for why they chose this topic, the methodology they will follow, and, most importantly, the sources that will be relied on, as well as the duration of the research which cannot exceed nine months.



Latest Tests Show Seine Water Quality Was Substandard When Paris Mayor Took a Dip

 Boats carrying members of delegations sail along the Seine during the opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games on July 26, 2024. (AFP)
Boats carrying members of delegations sail along the Seine during the opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games on July 26, 2024. (AFP)
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Latest Tests Show Seine Water Quality Was Substandard When Paris Mayor Took a Dip

 Boats carrying members of delegations sail along the Seine during the opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games on July 26, 2024. (AFP)
Boats carrying members of delegations sail along the Seine during the opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games on July 26, 2024. (AFP)

Tests results released Friday showed the water quality in the River Seine was slightly below the standards needed to authorize swimming — just as the Paris Olympics start.

Heavy rain during the opening ceremony revived concerns over whether the long-polluted waterway will be clean enough to host swimming competitions, since water quality is deeply linked with the weather in the French capital.

Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo took a highly publicized dip last week in a bid to ease fears. The Seine will be used for marathon swimming and triathlon.

Daily water quality tests measure levels of fecal bacteria known as E. coli.

Tests by monitoring group Eau de Paris show that at the Bras Marie, E. coli levels were then above the safe limit of 900 colony-forming units per 100 milliliters determined by European rules on June 17, when the mayor took a dip.

The site reached a value of 985 on the day the mayor swam with Paris 2024 chief Tony Estanguet and the top government official for the Paris region, Marc Guillaume, joined her, along with swimmers from local swimming clubs.

At two other measuring points further downstream, the results were below the threshold.

The statement by Paris City Hall and the prefecture of the Paris region noted that water quality last week was in line with European rules six days out of seven on the site which is to host the Olympic swimming competitions.

It noted that "the flow of the Seine is highly unstable due to regular rainfall episodes and remains more than twice the usual flow in summer," explaining fluctuating test results.

Swimming in the Seine has been banned for over a century. Since 2015, organizers have invested $1.5 billion to prepare the Seine for the Olympics and to ensure Parisians have a cleaner river after the Games. The plan included constructing a giant underground water storage basin in central Paris, renovating sewer infrastructure, and upgrading wastewater treatment plants.