Syrian Regime Forces Deploy Quality Weapons in SDF Areas

Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) prepares to defend its areas (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) prepares to defend its areas (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Syrian Regime Forces Deploy Quality Weapons in SDF Areas

Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) prepares to defend its areas (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) prepares to defend its areas (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Syrian regime forces reinforced their military units in the countryside of Raqqa and Aleppo governorates after coordinating with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and receiving a guarantee from the Russian forces deployed in the vicinity.

Syrian convoys moved under the protection of Russian warplanes and brought in heavy reinforcements, including tanks and armored vehicles. Hundreds of soldiers were stationed on the front lines.

The military movements came after the Turkish threats and the mobilization of Turkey-affiliated Syrian forces.

SDF spokesman Aram Hanna announced that the Syrian government agreed to send heavy weapons to boost the combat capabilities of the Syrian forces and SDF to confront any possible Turkish attack jointly.

In a press interview, Hanna explained that the Syrian regime approved sending the reinforcements given the need to enhance SDF's defensive capabilities with quality weapons, heavy artillery, tanks, and armored vehicles.

He pointed out that these reinforcements will support the Forces' position to deter the "Turkish occupation army and its Syrian terrorist mercenaries," stressing that the forces are committed to the agreements concluded in October 2019.

Hanna explained that the recent agreement and the defense plan signed with the Syrian government fall within the military framework, including preserving the integrity of the Syrian soil and confronting possible aggression that may be carried out by the Turkish occupation army and its mercenaries.

Meanwhile, a military source in the Tal Abyad Military Council of the SDF said that Syrian forces deployed with their heavy weapons in Ain Issa, north of Raqqa, and were stationed in the 93rd Brigade which is controlled by the government forces.

Other reinforcements were sent to Kobani and Manbij, in the eastern countryside of Aleppo, and part of these weapons and soldiers will be deployed to al-Arima to support the government forces.

The Syrian forces withdrew from many areas after the outbreak of peaceful protests against the regime in the Spring of 2011.

However, in October 2019, the forces returned after the Turkish Peace Spring operation to areas under the SDF control after a bilateral agreement under the auspices of Russia.

They reinforced their positions after signing a joint defense plan on July 5, reaching 550 Syrian soldiers.

A board member of the Democratic Union Party (PYD), Aldar Khalil, said that the plan with the Syrian government failed to agree on the centralization of governance and the state's identity.

Khalil told Asharq Al-Awsat that the government fears that it will lead to losing power and authority, adding that the country is not for one component to determine identity.

The government must protect the country's sovereignty and borders, said Khalil, pointing out that they all agree there is a danger that threatens Syria's sovereignty as a state and identity as a country.

He also called on the Syrian government to translate its words into practical steps to deter the Turkish attack, reiterating that if authorities want to resolve the crisis, the essential thing is deterring the Turkish aggression and end its occupation of Syrian territory.



As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
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As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)

Syrian authorities closed Aleppo airport as well as all roads leading into the city on Saturday, three military sources told Reuters, as the groups opposed to President Bashar al-Assad said they had reached the heart of Aleppo.
The opposition fighters, led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, carried out a surprise sweep through government-held towns this week and reached Aleppo nearly a decade after having been forced out by Assad and his allies.
Russia, one of Assad's key allies, has promised Damascus extra military aid to thwart the opposition, two military sources said, adding new hardware would start arriving in the next 72 hours.
The Syrian army has been told to follow "safe withdrawal" orders from the main areas of the city that the opposition have entered, three army sources said.
The fighters began their incursion on Wednesday and by late Friday an operations room representing the offensive said they were sweeping through various neighbourhoods of Aleppo.
They are returning to the city for the first time since 2016, when Assad and his allies Russia, Iran, and regional Shi'ite militias retook it, with the insurgents agreeing to withdraw after months of bombardment and siege.
Mustafa Abdul Jaber, a commander in the Jaish al-Izza opposition brigade, said their speedy advance this week had been helped by a lack of Iran-backed manpower in the broader Aleppo province. Iran's allies in the region have suffered a series of blows at the hands of Israel as the Gaza war has expanded through the Middle East.
The opposition fighters have said the campaign was in response to stepped-up strikes in recent weeks against civilians by the Russian and Syrian air force on areas in opposition-held Idlib, and to preempt any attacks by the Syrian army.
Opposition sources in touch with Turkish intelligence said Turkiye, which supports the opposition, had given a green light to the offensive.
But Turkish foreign ministry spokesperson Oncu Keceli said on Friday that Turkiye sought to avoid greater instability in the region and had warned recent attacks undermined de-escalation agreements.
The attack is the biggest since March 2020, when Russia and Turkiye agreed to a deal to de-escalate the conflict.
CIVILIANS KILLED IN FIGHTING
On Friday, Syrian state television denied opposition had reached the city and said Russia was providing Syria's military with air support.
The Syrian military said it was fighting back against the attack and had inflicted heavy losses on the insurgents in the countryside of Aleppo and Idlib.
David Carden, UN Deputy Regional Humanitarian Coordinator for the Syria Crisis, said: "We're deeply alarmed by the situation unfolding in northwest Syria."
"Relentless attacks over the past three days have claimed the lives of at least 27 civilians, including children as young as 8 years old."
Syrian state news agency SANA said four civilians including two students were killed on Friday in Aleppo by insurgent shelling of university student dormitories. It was not clear if they were among the 27 dead reported by the UN official.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Friday that Moscow regarded the attack as a violation of Syria's sovereignty.
"We are in favor of the Syrian authorities bringing order to the area and restoring constitutional order as soon as possible," he said.