US Congress Supports Sudanese in their Democratic Aspirations

US Ambassador to Sudan John Godfrey (Asharq Al-Awsat)
US Ambassador to Sudan John Godfrey (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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US Congress Supports Sudanese in their Democratic Aspirations

US Ambassador to Sudan John Godfrey (Asharq Al-Awsat)
US Ambassador to Sudan John Godfrey (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The US House passed a resolution condemning last October’s military coup in Sudan and calling for restoring the country’s constitutional leaders.

The bill was unanimously approved in the Senate and House of Representatives.

Democratic Representative Kathy Manning said the Sudanese junta has aligned itself with the Kremlin and given Russian President Vladimir Putin free access to the drilling sector when Russia is seeking to wage its brutal war in Ukraine.

Manning said Congress needs to send a unified message to the Military Council by condemning the October 25 coup and reaffirming the support of the Sudanese people.

She pointed out that this bill, which calls for holding the leaders of the Military Council to account, is a step in the right direction.

Republican Representative Young Kim said military leaders favored power over the people's will, noting that Congress would send an important and united message to condemn the coup.

Kim waved the binding sanctions bill she had put in the House of Representatives, calling on the Biden administration to use all its sanctions powers to demand accountability.

She also called for a review of any aid to Sudan under the leadership of the Military Council.

In detail, the bill stands with the people of Sudan in their democratic aspirations and calls for Sudan’s “military junta to immediately release all civilian government officials, civil society members, and other individuals detained in connection with the coup.”

It also calls for ensuring that “security forces respect the right to peaceful protest and hold those who used excessive force and committed other abuses accountable in a transparent, credible process.”

It urges the Military Council to cease all attempts to change the civilian composition of the cabinet, Sovereign Council, and other government bodies.

The text of the resolution calls on the US Secretary of State to “immediately identify coup leaders, their accomplices, and enablers for consideration for targeted sanctions” and coordinate with the “Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development and other Federal Government agencies to pause all non-humanitarian bilateral assistance to Sudan until the restoration of the transitional constitutional order.”

It also urges the US allies and the Troika countries to join them in imposing "targeted sanctions on the junta and other accomplices to the coup, monitor, discourage, and deter any effort by external parties to support the junta, and urge junta leaders to return to the rule of law as set forth by the transitional constitution,” in addition to suspending Sudan’s participation in all regional multilateral organizations until Sudan is returned to constitutional rule under the transitional constitution.

Meanwhile, the Senate approved the US President's nominee for the ambassador to Sudan, John Godfrey, paving the way for his official takeover of the position in the coming days, making him the first US envoy to Khartoum since 1996.

Godfrey, who speaks fluent Arabic, served as the Acting Coordinator of Counterterrorism and Acting Special Envoy for the Global Coalition to Counter ISIS in the State Department's Bureau of Counterterrorism. He also worked as a political advisor at the US Embassy in Riyadh and as a political official at the US Embassy in Damascus.



Demarcating the Lebanese–Syrian Border Tops Agenda of Trump’s Envoy in Beirut

Talks between Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and US envoy Thomas Barrack two weeks ago in Beirut (AP). 
Talks between Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and US envoy Thomas Barrack two weeks ago in Beirut (AP). 
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Demarcating the Lebanese–Syrian Border Tops Agenda of Trump’s Envoy in Beirut

Talks between Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and US envoy Thomas Barrack two weeks ago in Beirut (AP). 
Talks between Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and US envoy Thomas Barrack two weeks ago in Beirut (AP). 

US Ambassador to Türkiye Tom Barrack, President Donald Trump’s special envoy to Syria, is prioritizing the demarcation of the Lebanese–Syrian border during his meetings in Beirut this week with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, and Army leadership.

The border issue is expected to feature prominently in Lebanon’s response to proposals Barrack presented, as he considers it essential for establishing a mechanism to implement the ceasefire agreement with Israel and asserting Lebanese sovereignty under UN Resolution 1701.

According to Lebanese ministerial sources speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Saudi Arabia recently hosted a Lebanese–Syrian meeting that defused tensions and ended clashes across the overlapping areas between the two countries in northern Bekaa. Riyadh’s mediation created a favorable climate to advance border demarcation along the roughly 375-kilometer frontier from north to east.

Saudi sponsorship of this process, along with measures by the joint Lebanese–Syrian committee to prevent further clashes, strengthened Washington’s interest in supporting these efforts. Much of the violence has stemmed from rival smuggling networks once protected by the former Syrian regime and used for trafficking Captagon into Lebanon and beyond.

Calls to demarcate the border date back to the National Dialogue Committee’s first session in 2006, convened by Berri. At Hezbollah’s request, the term “demarcation” was replaced with “delineation,” arguing it was more appropriate for relations between “brotherly nations.” Nevertheless, the issue remained unresolved as Syria refused to engage in formal negotiations, especially before the assassination of Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, when Damascus consistently blocked references to completing the Taif Agreement or withdrawing Syrian troops from Beirut.

Later attempts during Saad Hariri’s premiership under President Michel Sleiman also stalled when President Bashar al-Assad declined to cooperate, citing other priorities. Illegal crossings continued to proliferate, justified as necessary for Hezbollah’s movement to avoid Israeli monitoring and to maintain unregulated “military routes” for arms smuggling.

Sources revealed that in a Damascus meeting co-chaired by Hariri and Assad, Lebanon requested not only border demarcation but also a review of bilateral agreements under the Treaty of Brotherhood to address their pro-Syrian bias. While the status of the occupied Shebaa Farms was briefly raised, it was withdrawn to avoid jeopardizing talks. Though an agreement was reached to start demarcation from the northern border, Syrian officials later backed out, citing preoccupation with the Jordanian border.

Lebanon has since prepared a detailed file with maps and coordinates, ready to support renewed negotiations under President Ahmad al-Sharaa. Officials believe the time is now ripe to demarcate the border and end agreements that once facilitated Syria’s dominance over Lebanon.