Saudi Arabia Provides Assistance to the Displaced Affected by Floods in Yemen

Yemeni authorities issued an urgent appeal to relief organizations to intervene and provide shelter and food to the families affected by storms and torrential rains. Photo: Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM) partners
Yemeni authorities issued an urgent appeal to relief organizations to intervene and provide shelter and food to the families affected by storms and torrential rains. Photo: Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM) partners
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Saudi Arabia Provides Assistance to the Displaced Affected by Floods in Yemen

Yemeni authorities issued an urgent appeal to relief organizations to intervene and provide shelter and food to the families affected by storms and torrential rains. Photo: Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM) partners
Yemeni authorities issued an urgent appeal to relief organizations to intervene and provide shelter and food to the families affected by storms and torrential rains. Photo: Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM) partners

The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center provided quick assistance to more than 14,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Yemen’s Marib, due to floods resulting from torrential monsoon rains that hit the governorate in the past days.

Yemeni authorities issued an urgent appeal to relief organizations to intervene and provide shelter and food to the families affected by storms and torrential rains that affected the governorate, which is home to more than 60% of IDPs.

KSrelief was the first to implement an urgent intervention by providing shelter to more than 200 families, including about 14,000 individuals.

Saif Muthanna, head of the Marib branch of the Executive Unit for Internally Displaced Persons, announced that KSrelief urgently intervened in Marib by providing 1,500 food baskets, in addition to 200 tents and 200 shelter bags.

However, he stressed that this intervention is not sufficient given the size of the catastrophe.

Until Thursday morning, the Executive Unit for IDP Camps Management monitored 449 displaced families who were completely and partially affected by the floods, including 18 displaced families in Al Jufaina camp.

Member of the Presidential Leadership Council, Major General Sultan Al-Arada directed the Relief Sub-Committee in Marib and the Executive Unit for IDP Camps Management to implement quick interventions to confront the dangers of the floods that swept a number of camps and to provide relief to those affected.

Residents in Marib told Asharq Al-Awsat that the floods came largely from the western and northwestern mountain chains through al-Khashab and al-Jufina area, towards Al-Wadi district, sweeping through the camps of the displaced.

The flood defenses that were erected in the area of Al-Jufaina collapsed, the residents said.

The area holds a large camp, which is home to more than 100,000 displaced people.

Meanwhile, the director of the national program to deal with mines, Brigadier General Amin Al-Aqili, warned residents against passing on dirt roads after the floods swept away mines planted by the Houthi militias in large areas in the neighboring Al-Jawf Governorate.

In a report issued last week, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that people in several governorates, mainly the displaced, were affected by heavy rains and floods in June, losing their shelters, food supplies and household items.

Initial reports received from humanitarian partners and the local authorities during the month indicated that an estimated 6,800 households (approximately 41,000 people) were affected by floods in Ad Dali, Al Hodeidah, Hadramawt, Hajjah and Taiz governorates.

The Office said initial rapid assessments were conducted in some of the affected locations which were accessible and as resources allowed.

In early June, nearly 400 households in Ouda and Al Oshaira displacement sites in Al Makha district of Taiz and another two displacement sites in Al-Mukalla district of Hadramout were affected by heavy rains.

According to national NGOs that conducted initial assessments in flood-affected districts, more than 2,800 households (approximately 16,800 people) in At Taiziyah, Mawiyah, Dimnat Khdair, Maqbanah and Sami districts were affected by floods.

Also, initial assessment conducted by Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM) partners said more than 2,900 displaced households across 22 sites in Abs, Aslam, Khayran Al Muharraq and Bani Qays districts of Hajjah and 238 households in 13 displacement sites in Az Zuhrah district of Hodeidah Governorate were affected.

In Ad Dali Governorate, humanitarian partners reported some 470 households in 11 sites in Ad Dali City and Qatabah District of Ad Dali Governorate were affected by floods in late June, the report noted.



At Syria Cemetery, People Search for Missing Loved Ones

File photo: People searching for bodies in a trench believed to be a mass grave on the outskirts of Damascus in December (AFP)
File photo: People searching for bodies in a trench believed to be a mass grave on the outskirts of Damascus in December (AFP)
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At Syria Cemetery, People Search for Missing Loved Ones

File photo: People searching for bodies in a trench believed to be a mass grave on the outskirts of Damascus in December (AFP)
File photo: People searching for bodies in a trench believed to be a mass grave on the outskirts of Damascus in December (AFP)

Weeping, Fairuz Shalish grasps the red earth at an unmarked grave in Syria that she believes may hold her son, one of tens of thousands of people who vanished under ousted president Bashar al-Assad.

Thousands poured out of the country's web of prisons in the final days of Assad's rule and after the opposition factions toppled him on December 8.

But as the weeks go by, many families are still desperately searching for news of relatives who were detained or went missing during years of his iron-fisted rule.

Shalish, 59, has not seen her 27-year-old son Mohammed since military security personnel stormed their home near Homs around dawn in early November, just weeks before Assad's ouster.

"I was screaming," she said at the Tal al-Naser cemetery near Homs.

"They shot him in the leg, he fell on the ground and two of them came and opened fire" repeatedly before taking him away, she said, a foul smell lingering in the crisp winter air.

"He has four young children... he has a son who is two," she told AFP.

"I tell him that (his father) will be back tomorrow."

The fate of detainees and others who went missing remains one of the most harrowing legacies of Syria's conflict, which started in 2011 when Assad's forces brutally repressed anti-government protests.

Arbitrary arrests, violence and torture were all part of a paranoid state killing machine that crushed any hint of dissent.

"There were people who accused (Mohammed) of being in contact with revolutionaries in the north," Shalish said.

Her other son, detained at the same time, was later released, but she was told unofficially that Mohammed had died, without receiving any formal notification.

'Need to be certain'

At the sprawling cemetery, pieces of construction blocks serve as makeshift headstones in the dirt where Shalish sits.

At an earlier visit, she learnt that an individual buried there had the same date of death as her son.

But she has been unable to obtain authorization to exhume the body, which was identified only by a code.

"If I have to go to the end of the Earth, I will go. I need to see if it's my son or not," she said.

"I need to be certain, so my heart can be at rest."

Adnan Deeb, known as Abu Sham, who is in charge of burials at the Tal al-Naser cemetery, sorts through ledgers containing the names of people who are interred there, leafing through worn, handwritten pages of records, organized by date.

He said that after the uprising started, authorities began bringing bodies from the military hospital to be buried at the cemetery.

"Some had codes, while others were identified by name," said the towering man in a long black robe, his head wrapped in a traditional keffiyeh.

"Sometimes we'd get 10, sometimes five... They'd bring them in ambulances or in pick-ups or military vehicles," he said, adding that some bore signs of torture.

"It was an atrocious sight. Atrocious. But we had no choice but to do our job," he added.

Still looking

Deeb estimated several thousand former detainees could be buried at the cemetery.

He expressed hope that the military hospital's computer systems would eventually reveal the names of the bodies identified only by codes.

People need to "know where their children are buried", Deeb said.

The International Committee of the Red Cross has said determining the fate of the missing will be a massive task likely to take years.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor, has said more than 100,000 people have died in detention from torture or dire health conditions across Syria since 2011.

Rafic al-Mohbani, 46, from Homs, has been searching for answers for more than a decade.

His eyes flash with rage as he recounts how his brother Raef and brother-in-law Hassan Hammadi disappeared on their way home from work in June 2013.

"They told us they were at the military security branch in Homs. We went and asked, and they said they transferred them to Damascus. After that, we don't know what happened," he said.

"We paid several sums of money to several people" secretly, he said.

"We got a lawyer, and still couldn't find out anything."

After prisoners began streaming out of Assad's jails last month, "we posted the photos again, we've been looking at cemeteries and hospitals", Mohbani said.

He also visited Tal al-Naser cemetery, with no success.

But the gaunt man, who works as a mechanic, said he still had hope of learning the two men's fate.

"God willing, justice will prevail for us and everyone in Syria."