High Interest Rates to Boost Profitability of Saudi Banks

Saudi Arabia is working to create the appropriate environment to ensure the durability of financial banks and the diversity of their products (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is working to create the appropriate environment to ensure the durability of financial banks and the diversity of their products (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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High Interest Rates to Boost Profitability of Saudi Banks

Saudi Arabia is working to create the appropriate environment to ensure the durability of financial banks and the diversity of their products (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is working to create the appropriate environment to ensure the durability of financial banks and the diversity of their products (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Fitch Ratings predicted that higher oil prices and interest rates will enhance the profitability of Saudi banks during 2022-2023.

This comes at a time when the loan-to-deposit ratio of Saudi banks is at its highest level in 15 years.

Fitch said that a 200bp increase in interest rates would boost Fitch-rated Saudi banks’ operating profit by 14%.

Fitch also expected that the costs of financing Saudi banks will decline after SAMA pumped 50 billion riyals into the banking system last June.

In other news, Saudi Arabia’s finance companies have demonstrated outstanding performance as their total assets reached SR67 billion ($17.85 billion) in 2021, a 26 % increase from 2020, according to a report by the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA.

Aggregate capital surged 37% to SR19.6 billion in 2021 from SR14.3 billion in 2020.

Net profits also skyrocketed by 114% in 2021, achieving SR1.9 billion, the report stated.

The credit portfolio stood at SR68.1 billion at the end of 2021, a 26 % rise from its value in 2020.

New financing provided during 2021 amounted to SR25.4 billion, a 47 % increase from 2020.

Shareholder’s equity increased 30% to SR25.5 billion in 2021 compared to SR19.6 billion in 2020, the report added.

Looking at net profits breakdown by type of finance company, the non-real-estate ones have recorded SR1.4 billion while real estate finance companies received a net profit of SR0.4 billion in 2021.

Moreover, the share of non-real-estate finance companies in the total credit portfolio was 62% versus 38% for real estate finance ones.

The breakdown of credit portfolio by customer segment is 75% for retail customers, 22% for micro, small and medium enterprises, and 3% for corporates.

In the case of credit portfolios as per primary sectors, residential real estate made up 32%, followed by auto-finance loans at 27% and personal credit at 21%.

Evaluating the credit portfolio breakdown by economic activity, the top three sectors with the highest shares were trade at 21%, construction at 20%, services at 14%, and transportation and telecommunications at 9%.



Gold Prices Hit Records Above $3,300/oz

FILE PHOTO: Gold bars are displayed at a gold jewelry shop in the northern Indian city of Chandigarh May 8, 2012. REUTERS/Ajay Verma/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold bars are displayed at a gold jewelry shop in the northern Indian city of Chandigarh May 8, 2012. REUTERS/Ajay Verma/File Photo
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Gold Prices Hit Records Above $3,300/oz

FILE PHOTO: Gold bars are displayed at a gold jewelry shop in the northern Indian city of Chandigarh May 8, 2012. REUTERS/Ajay Verma/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold bars are displayed at a gold jewelry shop in the northern Indian city of Chandigarh May 8, 2012. REUTERS/Ajay Verma/File Photo

Gold prices pierced the $3,300 an ounce barrier to hit record highs as investors sought a refuge from the turbulence surrounding trade tensions between the United States and China.
Spot gold hit a record of $3,317.90 per ounce on Wednesday, resuming a rally based on US President Donald Trump's tariff policies, robust central bank buying and prospects of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, Reuters reported.
"Gold is re-calibrating to reflect the current state of world affairs ... If the price is telling us something, then it’s a distinct warning bell," said independent analyst Ross Norman.
"High conviction buying that commenced about a year ago - likely unreported central bank buying - is being compounded by buying on price strength."
Bullion has gained around 26% so far this year, in a rise that has drawn comparisons with its 1980 rally during the Iranian Revolution, when prices shot up around 118% between November 1979 and January 1980.
Trump on Tuesday rolled out the latest of his tariff policies, ordering an investigation into potential new levies on all US critical minerals imports and other goods.
Gold is traditionally used to hedge against political turmoil.
"Some longer-term gold owners are taking profit at these fresh record highs, but new inflows are also running strong," said Adrian Ash, director of research at BullionVault.
Gold ETFs saw an inflow of 226.5 metric tons, worth $21.1 billion, in the first quarter of 2025, the largest amount since the first quarter of 2022, when markets were grappling with the consequences of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
"ETF demand is the additional new component that had otherwise been missing and is certainly helping to fuel the rise," Norman added.
Gold has also gained from the lower dollar, near a three-year low, making bullion a more attractive investment for other currency holders.
"The next milestone for gold is $3,500. Expect that before too long," Norman added.
Central bank buying has further buoyed gold, with China's central bank adding to its reserves in March for the fifth straight month.
Gold posted 25 all-time highs this year, of which 13 are above the $3,000 level.