Saudi Arabia Increases Support to Enhance Food Security

The Saudi Food Security Committee monitors the strategic inventory of wheat and barley (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Food Security Committee monitors the strategic inventory of wheat and barley (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Increases Support to Enhance Food Security

The Saudi Food Security Committee monitors the strategic inventory of wheat and barley (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Food Security Committee monitors the strategic inventory of wheat and barley (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi government entities concerned with the food security system have allocated around $2.5 billion to support the strategic inventory of wheat and barley and compensate importers.

The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, approved the support to address the effects of rising prices globally.

Last July, King Salman approved the allocation of $5.3 billion of financial support to help confront the impact of rising costs around the globe. It aims to increase strategic reserves of necessities and ensure their availability.

The Saudi Food Security Committee held its periodic meeting chaired by the Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, Abdul Rahman al-Fadhli, to review the developments regarding food security in local markets.

It noted an abundant quantity of food commodities in the local market and the volume of stocks and local and external supply chains in light of global market developments against the backdrop of the Russia-Ukraine crisis.

Fadhli announced that the Saudi government entities concerned with the food security system allocated around $2.5 billion to address the effects of rising global prices.

The committee is working to follow up on implementing the leadership's directives to ensure abundant supply, enhance the local stock of essential food commodities and support their continuity in the Kingdom's markets, characterized by their safe and reassuring situation.

Fadhli pointed out that the Saudi Grains Organization (SAGO) allocated a total of $1.2 billion in its budget to support the strategic inventory of wheat and barley and compensate importers.

The Minister also announced that $1.1 billion was allocated in the Agricultural Development Fund's (ADF) budget to lend the private sector to finance contracts that cover the Kingdom's needs for a period of no less than six months of the primary commodities, including corn, barley, and soybeans.

The Minister added that $213 million was provided as additional support for the subsidies presented to breeders and producers.

The approval of King Salman was based on Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman's report in the light of a study on the developments of the economic situation in the world issued by the Council of Economic and Development Affairs.

Crown Prince Mohammed, the head of the Council, chaired a meeting last July to review several economic and development issues.

The meeting also addressed the presentation submitted by the Ministry of Commerce with the participation of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, and the Ministry of Economy and Planning regarding monitoring prices of several products in the Kingdom's markets.

Saudi Arabia has disclosed plans to execute the directives of the Crown Prince, confirming the necessity of ensuring availability of products and fighting monopoly in the local market.

Meanwhile, the Minister of Commerce Majid al-Qasabi, said the supervisory team carried out more than 640,000 operations to monitor the prices of goods, and 27,000 violations were observed, stressing that violators have been held accountable.

The Minister explained that an ad hoc committee that includes ten government agencies meets periodically to follow up on the food stocks in the country to search for alternatives.

He stressed that in the event of a shortage in some products, the government would intervene to secure specific goods, taking advantage of the state's allocation to support essential commodities stocks and ensure their availability in the Saudi market.



China’s October New Lending Tumbles More than Expected despite Policy Support

 A masked woman walks at a fashion boutique displaying posters to promote Singles' Day discounts at a shopping mall in Beijing, Monday, Nov. 11, 2024. (AP)
A masked woman walks at a fashion boutique displaying posters to promote Singles' Day discounts at a shopping mall in Beijing, Monday, Nov. 11, 2024. (AP)
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China’s October New Lending Tumbles More than Expected despite Policy Support

 A masked woman walks at a fashion boutique displaying posters to promote Singles' Day discounts at a shopping mall in Beijing, Monday, Nov. 11, 2024. (AP)
A masked woman walks at a fashion boutique displaying posters to promote Singles' Day discounts at a shopping mall in Beijing, Monday, Nov. 11, 2024. (AP)

New bank lending in China tumbled more than expected to a three-month low in October, as a ramp-up of policy stimulus to buttress a wavering economy failed to boost credit demand.

Chinese banks extended 500 billion yuan ($69.51 billion) in new yuan loans in October, down sharply from September and falling short of analysts' expectations, according to data released by the People's Bank of China (PBOC).

Economists polled by Reuters had predicted a fall in new yuan loans to 700 billion yuan last month from 1.59 trillion yuan the previous month and against 738.4 billion yuan a year earlier.

"Corporate financing demand remains weak due to poor profitability," said Luo Yunfeng, an economist at Huaxin Securities. "Credit demand may not pick up soon despite recent central bank policy measures."

The PBOC does not provide monthly breakdowns but Reuters calculated the October figures based on the bank's Jan-October data released on Monday, compared with the Jan-September figure.

The PBOC said new yuan loans totaled 16.52 trillion yuan for the first ten months of the year.

Household loans, including mortgages, dropped to 160 billion yuan in October from 500 billion yuan in September, while corporate loans dipped to 130 billion yuan from 1.49 trillion yuan, according to Reuters calculations based on central bank data.

Chinese policymakers have been working to arrest further weakness in an economy stuttering in recent months from a prolonged property market downturn and swelling local government debt.

Among their goals is to tackle the side-effects from a mountain of debt left from previous stimulus dating back to the 2008-2009 global financial crisis.

China's central bank governor Pan Gongsheng said China will step up counter-cyclical adjustment and affirm a supportive monetary policy stance, a central bank statement showed on Monday, citing a report Pan delivered to the top legislative body last week.

In late September, the central bank unveiled an aggressive stimulus package including rate cuts, and Chinese leaders pledged "necessary fiscal spending" to bring the economy back on track to meet a growth target of about 5%.

MORE STEPS ON THE CARDS

China unveiled a 10 trillion yuan debt package on Friday to ease local government financing strains and stabilize flagging economic growth, as it faces fresh pressure from the re-election of Donald Trump as US president.

New measures planned will include sovereign bonds issuance to replenish the coffers of big state banks, and policies to support purchase of idle land and unsold flats from developers, Finance Minister Lan Foan said.

Analysts at OCBC Bank expect the central bank to deliver another cut in banks' reserve requirement ratio in November or December to support the planned bond issuance.

China watchers are skeptical the steps will produce a near-term boost in economic activity as most of the fresh funds will be used to reduce local government debt, but China's central bank said it will continue supportive monetary policy to create a favorable monetary and financial environment for economic growth.

The PBOC also said it will study and revise money supply statistics to better reflect the real situation of the country's money supply.

Trump's election win could also prompt a stronger fiscal package in expectations of more economic headwinds for China. Trump threatened tariffs in excess of 60% on US imports of Chinese goods, rattling China's industrial complex.

Broad M2 money supply grew 7.5% from a year earlier, central bank data showed, above analysts' forecast of 6.9% in the Reuters poll. M2 grew 6.8% in September from a year ago.

Outstanding yuan loans grew 8.0% in October from a year earlier. Analysts had expected 8.1% growth, the same pace as in September.

The outstanding total social financing (TSF), a broad measure of credit and liquidity in the economy, slowed to a record low of 7.8% in October, from 8.0% in September. Acceleration in government bond issuance could help boost growth in TSF.

TSF includes off-balance sheet forms of financing that exist outside the conventional bank lending system, such as initial public offerings, loans from trust companies, and bond sales.

In October, TSF fell to 1.4 trillion yuan from 3.76 trillion yuan in September. Analysts polled by Reuters had expected TSF of 1.55 trillion yuan.