US Says It is Now Up to Iran to Take the Deal or Reject It

NSC Coordinator for Strategic Communications John Kirby at a press briefing in the White House (AP)
NSC Coordinator for Strategic Communications John Kirby at a press briefing in the White House (AP)
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US Says It is Now Up to Iran to Take the Deal or Reject It

NSC Coordinator for Strategic Communications John Kirby at a press briefing in the White House (AP)
NSC Coordinator for Strategic Communications John Kirby at a press briefing in the White House (AP)

Negotiations aimed at reviving the nuclear agreement have been completed, and it is now up to Iran to decide whether they're going to take that deal or not, announced a US official.

NSC Coordinator for Strategic Communications John Kirby stressed that the US administration remains committed to seeing Iran never achieve a nuclear weapons capability, reiterating the White House's position that diplomacy is the best path forward to see that outcome.

Speaking at a press briefing, Kirby said that President Joe Biden has an obligation to "make sure if he can look after our national security interests in the region, make sure that we have the capability and the capacity to do that — to defend ourselves and to help defend our allies and partners against the range of other Iranian threatening behavior: their burgeoning ballistic missile capability, which continues to improve; their support for terrorist groups; their threats in the maritime environment."

Reuters quoted a French presidency official saying there is still time to save the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, but the ball remains in Tehran's court.

EU foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, announced Tuesday that he proposed a new draft text to revive the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, saying there is no room left for further significant compromises.

Iran's Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian told Borrell over the phone that Iran "welcomes the continuation of diplomacy and negotiations."

Abdollahian reiterated that if the US moves realistically toward finding a solution and reaching a deal, a good agreement will be at hand for all parties,

Revival of the agreement seemed imminent last March, but the talks stalled due to last-minute Russian and Iranian demands to remove the Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) from a US list of foreign terrorist organizations.

Washington says Tehran added demands unrelated to the discussions about its nuclear program and has made worrying progress in its uranium enrichment program.

The US administration made clear that it has no plans to remove the IRGC from the list, a move that will likely have limited impact, but it will anger a lot of US lawmakers.

Western officials say that the longer Iran delays reviving the deal and continues to produce enriched uranium, the more difficult it will be to restore the deal to curb nuclear proliferation.

EU's attempt at "proximity talks" failed last month in Doha, Qatar.

Axios news website reported that the White House Middle East coordinator, Brett McGurk, believes it is "highly unlikely" to revive the 2015 nuclear agreement soon.

The website quoted three sources as saying that McGurk told a group of think tank experts "that the reason there is no nuclear deal is that the Iranians are unable to make a decision."

According to Axios, McGurk said his theory is that Iran wants the US "to add something to the pot" to help those who want a deal in the internal debate with Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, but "we are not going to do that."

McGurk said the Biden administration intends to use sanctions and diplomatic isolation against Iran, "but not needlessly escalate the situation," and use force only as a last resort, according to the three sources.

He said the divergence of views with Israel isn't about the issue of a possible military strike but about whether the US should still try to revive the 2015 nuclear deal or shift to pushing for a "longer and stronger" deal.

Meanwhile, the US special envoy to Iran, Robert Malley, discussed with Omani Foreign Minister Badr al-Busaidi, diplomatic efforts to revive the nuclear agreement, according to the Omani Foreign Ministry.

The Ministry said in a tweet that the two officials discussed various issues in common and the efforts to resume the nuclear agreement.



Iranian President Arrives in Moscow for Treaty Signing with Putin

In this handout picture taken on January 16, 2025 and released by press service of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian attends a meeting with Tajik President in Dushanbe. (Handout / Press Service of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan / AFP)
In this handout picture taken on January 16, 2025 and released by press service of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian attends a meeting with Tajik President in Dushanbe. (Handout / Press Service of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan / AFP)
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Iranian President Arrives in Moscow for Treaty Signing with Putin

In this handout picture taken on January 16, 2025 and released by press service of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian attends a meeting with Tajik President in Dushanbe. (Handout / Press Service of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan / AFP)
In this handout picture taken on January 16, 2025 and released by press service of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian attends a meeting with Tajik President in Dushanbe. (Handout / Press Service of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan / AFP)

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian arrived in Moscow on Friday for talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin and the signing of a strategic partnership treaty between the two countries, Russia's TASS state news agency reported.

Pezekshian, on his first Kremlin visit since winning the presidency last July after the death in a helicopter crash of his predecessor, is due to hold talks with Putin focusing on bilateral ties and international issues before signing the treaty.

Russia has cultivated closer ties with Iran and other countries hostile towards the US, such as North Korea, since the start of the Ukraine war, and has strategic pacts with Pyongyang and close ally Belarus, as well as a strategic partnership agreement with China.

The 20-year Russia-Iran agreement, which will include provisions for closer defense cooperation, is likely to worry the West which sees both countries as malign influences on the world stage.

Moscow and Tehran say their increasingly close ties are not directed against other countries.

Russia has made extensive use of Iranian drones during the war in Ukraine and the United States accused Tehran in September of delivering close-range ballistic missiles to Russia for use against Ukraine. Tehran denies supplying drones or missiles.

The Kremlin has declined to confirm it has received Iranian missiles, but has acknowledged that its cooperation with Iran includes "the most sensitive areas".

Putin met Pezekshian on the sidelines of a BRICS summit in the Russian city of Kazan in October and on the sidelines of a cultural forum in Turkmenistan the same month.

Pezekshian is accompanied to Moscow by his oil minister and Western sanctions on the sector are likely to be discussed.