Libya: Haftar Distances Himself from the Dbeibeh-Bashagha Dispute

Armed presence in Tripoli, Libya (Reuters)
Armed presence in Tripoli, Libya (Reuters)
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Libya: Haftar Distances Himself from the Dbeibeh-Bashagha Dispute

Armed presence in Tripoli, Libya (Reuters)
Armed presence in Tripoli, Libya (Reuters)

The commander of the eastern-based Libyan National Army (LNA), Khalifa Haftar, distanced himself from the military conflict between the forces of the two governments in the country.

Abdulhamid Dbeibeh leads the interim Libyan government, and parliament-appointed Fathi Bashagha chairs the unity cabinet.

LNA official Major General Khaled al-Mahjoub denied reports about the movement of any forces affiliated with the Army’s General Command towards the west.

He explained in a brief statement that no orders were issued to the military units regarding any operations, asserting that these were baseless rumors.

Meanwhile, the commander of the western military region, Osama al-Juwaili, continued to call for war and accused unnamed armed groups of preventing the government from carrying out its duties in Tripoli.

Juwaili, dismissed by Dbeibeh, said in televised statements that war is a valid option if Dbeibeh remains in power, pointing out that it depends on the results of the Sunday meeting with the leaders of the armed militias loyal to him.

He denied any rapprochement between Dbeibeh and Haftar, saying that after his term, the PM should hand over power like before him.

Juwaili stressed in his statements that the only way to avoid an armed conflict in the capital is to hand power to Bashagha peacefully. He described the international community and the UN mission as a "big lie," noting that interests and conflicts exist between countries inside and outside Libya.

Meanwhile, the US Ambassador to Libya, Richard Norland, concluded a visit to the capital, saying he discussed with Libyan officials the importance of maintaining stability and security considering the recent clashes that killed 16 Libyans.

In a statement issued by the US embassy, he said that his country continues to support most Libyans "who expect elections and demand accountability over their leaders," noting that "thankfully, Libya avoided a more widespread conflict after armed clashes in Tripoli and Misrata."

He continued: “A year ago, I used a proverb to describe the importance of quickly establishing the basis for elections: “Time is like a sword; if you do not cut it, it will cut you.”

“The current situation is unsustainable,” he said, warning that “every day passes without agreements on effective governance and holding elections is a threat to Libyans’ security and safety.”

After his meeting in Tripoli with the Vice-President of the Presidential Council, Abdullah al-Lafi, Norland considered that ordinary Libyans should not face the danger of conflict between armed groups, pointing to the importance of national reconciliation for elections and long-term stability.

Lafi reiterated during the meeting the importance of the success of the national reconciliation project and the need to move towards the elections as an essential guarantor of stability.

For her part, Britain's ambassador to Libya, Caroline Hurndall, said that she stressed during a meeting with Dbeibeh the “need for dialogue between all sides, especially in light of recent violence,” adding that the current situation is unsustainable and “agreed that elections must remain a priority.”



UN Says It's Ready to Ramp Up Delivery of Desperately Needed Aid to Gaza

A Palestinian man rides a donkey-pulled cart along a street on a misty morning in Khan Yunis in the northern Gaza Strip on January 17, 2025, as Israel's security cabinet is expected to approve a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
A Palestinian man rides a donkey-pulled cart along a street on a misty morning in Khan Yunis in the northern Gaza Strip on January 17, 2025, as Israel's security cabinet is expected to approve a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
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UN Says It's Ready to Ramp Up Delivery of Desperately Needed Aid to Gaza

A Palestinian man rides a donkey-pulled cart along a street on a misty morning in Khan Yunis in the northern Gaza Strip on January 17, 2025, as Israel's security cabinet is expected to approve a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
A Palestinian man rides a donkey-pulled cart along a street on a misty morning in Khan Yunis in the northern Gaza Strip on January 17, 2025, as Israel's security cabinet is expected to approve a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)

The United Nations said Wednesday that it’s ready to ramp up the delivery of desperately needed humanitarian aid to Gaza following a ceasefire agreement and urged the removal of major security and political obstacles so supplies can reach all Palestinians in need.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called the announcement of a deal to pause the fighting “a critical first step” and told reporters that the UN’s top priority must be to ease the tremendous suffering caused by the conflict triggered by Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attacks in southern Israel, The Associated Press said.
“The humanitarian situation is at catastrophic levels,” he said. “From our side, we will do whatever is humanly possible, aware of the serious challenges and serious constraints that we will be facing.”
UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher said aid agencies have been mobilizing supplies in preparation for a ceasefire to scale up deliveries of food, medical supplies and other key items.
Less than half of Gaza’s 36 hospitals are functional, water production is at a quarter of capacity, 95% of school buildings have been damaged or destroyed and nearly all of Gaza’s 2.1 million people are facing high levels of food insecurity, said Catherine Russell, executive director of the UN children’s agency UNICEF.
The top UN humanitarian official for Gaza, Sigrid Kaag, met with senior Israeli and Palestinian officials in recent days to discuss how to increase aid after a ceasefire agreement, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said Tuesday.
Kaag’s meetings focused on trying to overcome challenges to deliveries that could remain even after the deal, including gunmen stripping convoys of aid, Israeli restrictions on access to Gaza, road damage, unexplored ordnance, fuel shortages and a lack of telecommunications equipment, he said.
The UN humanitarian office reported Tuesday that “Israeli authorities continue to deny UN-led efforts to reach people with vital assistance,” Dujarric said. In northern Gaza, where Israel launched its latest offensive, the UN has been denied access to deliver food supplies since Dec. 20, he said.
In addition to the lawlessness, the United Nations faces a major political obstacle. Its humanitarian operation in Gaza depends on the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, which Israel’s parliament voted to ban from operating in the Palestinian territories. That legislation takes effect on Jan. 28.
Guterres has said there is no UN agency that can replace UNRWA, and if it is banned from operating, Israel as the occupying power in the Palestinian territories must take responsibility for providing aid.
UN officials said it’s imperative that the ceasefire deal is fully implemented and aid is allowed to flow freely.
“With the collapse of essential services across Gaza, we must act urgently to save lives and help children recover,” Russell of UNICEF said in a statement.
Guterres said the United Nations expects its efforts to be matched by other humanitarian organizations, the private sector and government initiatives.
David Miliband, head of the International Rescue Committee, said aid groups must be given full access and adequate funding to rush aid to Gaza’s people after 15 months with limited food, clean water and medical care. He said his organization would quickly ramp up efforts: “The needs are immense and need urgent attention.”
Jan Egeland, a former UN humanitarian chief who heads the Norwegian Refugee Council, said, “Israel must immediately lift all restrictions on aid and humanitarian agencies to avert famine-like conditions and ensure access to shelter, food, and medical care for all in need.”
He called on the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom and other nations “to make sure Israel does keep all crossings open, enabling a sustained flow of aid that can alleviate further suffering.”
US President Joe Biden, speaking in Washington, said, “The surge of humanitarian assistance into Gaza will begin. And the innocent people can have a greater access to these vital supplies.