Libya: Haftar Distances Himself from the Dbeibeh-Bashagha Dispute

Armed presence in Tripoli, Libya (Reuters)
Armed presence in Tripoli, Libya (Reuters)
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Libya: Haftar Distances Himself from the Dbeibeh-Bashagha Dispute

Armed presence in Tripoli, Libya (Reuters)
Armed presence in Tripoli, Libya (Reuters)

The commander of the eastern-based Libyan National Army (LNA), Khalifa Haftar, distanced himself from the military conflict between the forces of the two governments in the country.

Abdulhamid Dbeibeh leads the interim Libyan government, and parliament-appointed Fathi Bashagha chairs the unity cabinet.

LNA official Major General Khaled al-Mahjoub denied reports about the movement of any forces affiliated with the Army’s General Command towards the west.

He explained in a brief statement that no orders were issued to the military units regarding any operations, asserting that these were baseless rumors.

Meanwhile, the commander of the western military region, Osama al-Juwaili, continued to call for war and accused unnamed armed groups of preventing the government from carrying out its duties in Tripoli.

Juwaili, dismissed by Dbeibeh, said in televised statements that war is a valid option if Dbeibeh remains in power, pointing out that it depends on the results of the Sunday meeting with the leaders of the armed militias loyal to him.

He denied any rapprochement between Dbeibeh and Haftar, saying that after his term, the PM should hand over power like before him.

Juwaili stressed in his statements that the only way to avoid an armed conflict in the capital is to hand power to Bashagha peacefully. He described the international community and the UN mission as a "big lie," noting that interests and conflicts exist between countries inside and outside Libya.

Meanwhile, the US Ambassador to Libya, Richard Norland, concluded a visit to the capital, saying he discussed with Libyan officials the importance of maintaining stability and security considering the recent clashes that killed 16 Libyans.

In a statement issued by the US embassy, he said that his country continues to support most Libyans "who expect elections and demand accountability over their leaders," noting that "thankfully, Libya avoided a more widespread conflict after armed clashes in Tripoli and Misrata."

He continued: “A year ago, I used a proverb to describe the importance of quickly establishing the basis for elections: “Time is like a sword; if you do not cut it, it will cut you.”

“The current situation is unsustainable,” he said, warning that “every day passes without agreements on effective governance and holding elections is a threat to Libyans’ security and safety.”

After his meeting in Tripoli with the Vice-President of the Presidential Council, Abdullah al-Lafi, Norland considered that ordinary Libyans should not face the danger of conflict between armed groups, pointing to the importance of national reconciliation for elections and long-term stability.

Lafi reiterated during the meeting the importance of the success of the national reconciliation project and the need to move towards the elections as an essential guarantor of stability.

For her part, Britain's ambassador to Libya, Caroline Hurndall, said that she stressed during a meeting with Dbeibeh the “need for dialogue between all sides, especially in light of recent violence,” adding that the current situation is unsustainable and “agreed that elections must remain a priority.”



International Criminal Court’s Chief Prosecutor Meets with Syrian Leader in Damascus

This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)
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International Criminal Court’s Chief Prosecutor Meets with Syrian Leader in Damascus

This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)

The International Criminal Court’s chief prosecutor Karim Khan made an unannounced visit Friday to Damascus to confer with the leader of Syria’s de facto government on how to ensure accountability for alleged crimes committed in the country.

Khan's office said he visited at the invitation of Syria’s transitional government. He met with Ahmad al-Sharaa, the leader of Syria’s new administration and the foreign minister to discuss options for justice in The Hague for victims of the country's civil war, which has left more than half a million dead and more than six million people displaced.

Assad, who fled to Russia in December, waged an oppressive campaign against anyone who opposed him during his more than two decades in power.

Rights groups estimate at least 150,000 people went missing after anti-government protests began in 2011, most vanishing into Assad’s prison network. Many of them were killed, either in mass executions or from torture and prison conditions. The exact number remains unknown.

The global chemical weapons watchdog found Syrian forces were responsible for multiple attacks using chlorine gas and other banned substances against civilians.

Other groups have also been accused of human rights violations and war crimes during the country’s civil war.

The new authorities have called for members of the Assad regime to be brought to justice. It is unclear how exactly that would work at this stage.

Syria is not a member of the ICC, which has left the court without the ability to investigate the war. In 2014, Russia and China blocked a referral by the United Nations Security Council which would have given the court jurisdiction. Similar referrals were made for Sudan and Libya.

Khan's visit comes after a trip to Damascus last month by the UN organization assisting in investigating the most serious crimes in Syria. The International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria was created to assist in evidence-gathering and prosecution of individuals responsible for possible war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide since Syria’s civil war began in 2011.

The group's head, Robert Petit, highlighted the urgency of preserving documents and other evidence before they are lost.