Japan Denounces, Rejects Polisario Front’s Participation at TICAD

Polisario Front movement leader Brahim Ghali attends the eighth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD), in Tunis, Tunisia, 27 August 2022. (EPA)
Polisario Front movement leader Brahim Ghali attends the eighth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD), in Tunis, Tunisia, 27 August 2022. (EPA)
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Japan Denounces, Rejects Polisario Front’s Participation at TICAD

Polisario Front movement leader Brahim Ghali attends the eighth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD), in Tunis, Tunisia, 27 August 2022. (EPA)
Polisario Front movement leader Brahim Ghali attends the eighth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD), in Tunis, Tunisia, 27 August 2022. (EPA)

Japan condemns the participation of the separatist Polisario Front in the eighth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD), which was held on August 27 and 28 in the Tunisian capital, Tunis.

The Japanese delegation made a statement during the proceedings of the first plenary session of the summit, in which it reaffirmed that “TICAD is a forum for discussion on the development of Africa,” Morocco’s official news agency MAP reported.

“The presence of any entity that Japan does not recognize as a sovereign state at TICAD meetings, including the senior officials meeting and the summit meeting, does not affect Japan’s stance regarding the status of this entity,” the statement stressed, in reference to the Polisario’s self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).

It reiterated the position already expressed by Tokyo that the invitations to the summit, which were to be issued exclusively and jointly by Tunisia and Japan, were sent only to states officially recognized by Tokyo and not subject to sanctions by the African Union.

The host country, consequently, imposed a fait accompli on Japan’s delegation, undermining the solemnity and serenity that should have marked this important meeting for the Japanese-African partnership.

On August 19, Japan expressed its categorical and unequivocal rejection of the AU Commission’s invitation to the Polisario to attend the summit, saying it violated the procedure duly agreed.

Tunisia dismissed Japan’s objection.

Morocco, meanwhile, recalled its Tunis ambassador for consultations and cancelled its own participation in the high-profile conference, especially after Tunisian President Kais Saied welcomed Polisario chief Brahim Ghali at Carthage International Airport.



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.