Lebanon: Death of Syrian Detainee under Torture Disconcerts Security, Judicial Authorities

 Lebanese army soldiers are deployed during a protest against the fall in Lebanese pound currency and mounting economic hardships in Beirut, Lebanon March 8, 2021. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese army soldiers are deployed during a protest against the fall in Lebanese pound currency and mounting economic hardships in Beirut, Lebanon March 8, 2021. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
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Lebanon: Death of Syrian Detainee under Torture Disconcerts Security, Judicial Authorities

 Lebanese army soldiers are deployed during a protest against the fall in Lebanese pound currency and mounting economic hardships in Beirut, Lebanon March 8, 2021. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese army soldiers are deployed during a protest against the fall in Lebanese pound currency and mounting economic hardships in Beirut, Lebanon March 8, 2021. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

The death of a Syrian young man under torture inside a state security prison in southern Lebanon sparked confusion at the security, judicial and political levels, and brought back to the fore the file of torture in pretrial detention centers.

Lebanese sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the arrested Syrian, Bashar Abdel-Saud, “died less than three hours after his arrest.” He was questioned on suspicion of leading a terrorist network working for ISIS.

In view of the uproar caused by the death of the detainee, and following the spread of photos of the corpse showing traces of torture, the State Security body quickly issued a statement to alleviate the impact of the incident.

“The General Directorate of State Security, which is always keen on credibility, objectivity and transparency, clarifies that as a result of the investigations it conducted with the members of the cell, they confessed information that led to the arrest of their (deceased) associate,” the statement said.

It added: “During the interrogation, he admitted that he belonged to the terrorist organization (ISIS).”

The directorate said that the death incident was referred to the “competent court”, under its supervision, and that the court was responsible for revealing the results of the investigations and issuing a legal ruling.

Military Court’s Government Commissioner Judge Fadi Akiki examined on Friday the body of the Syrian detainee.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Akiki said that he ordered the detention of the officer who heads the State Security Office in Tibnin, where the incident took place, and four of the office’s personnel pending investigation.

“The forensic doctor’s report proved that the Syrian detainee died as a result of the severe torture he was subjected to, the effects of which appeared on the body,” he noted.

In a statement issued on Aug. 29, the State Security announced that it had “arrested a cell affiliated with ISIS operating between southern Lebanon and Beirut.” It added that the cell fought in Syria, and moved to Lebanon illegally.



Head of ISIS in Iraq and Syria Has Been Killed, Iraqi Prime Minister Says

This handout picture released by the Iraqi Prime Minister's press office shows Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani in Baghdad on March 14, 2025. (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Iraqi Prime Minister's press office shows Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani in Baghdad on March 14, 2025. (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office / AFP)
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Head of ISIS in Iraq and Syria Has Been Killed, Iraqi Prime Minister Says

This handout picture released by the Iraqi Prime Minister's press office shows Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani in Baghdad on March 14, 2025. (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Iraqi Prime Minister's press office shows Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (R) meeting with Syria's interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani in Baghdad on March 14, 2025. (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Press Office / AFP)

The head of ISIS in Iraq and Syria has been killed in Iraq in an operation by members of the Iraqi national intelligence service along with US-led coalition forces, the Iraqi prime minister announced Friday.

“The Iraqis continue their impressive victories over the forces of darkness and terrorism,” Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said in a statement posted on X, formerly known as Twitter.

Abdallah Maki Mosleh al-Rifai, or “Abu Khadija,” was “deputy caliph” of the militant group and as “one of the most dangerous terrorists in Iraq and the world," the statement said.

A security official said the operation was carried out by an airstrike in Anbar province, in western Iraq. A second official said the operation took place Thursday night but that al-Rifai's death was confirmed Friday. They spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly.

The announcement came on the same day as the first visit by Syria’s top diplomat to Iraq, during which the two countries pledged to work together to combat ISIS.

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fouad Hussein said at a news conference that “there are common challenges facing Syrian and Iraqi society, and especially the terrorists of ISIS.” He said the officials had spoken “in detail about the movements of ISIS, whether on the Syrian-Iraqi border, inside Syria or inside Iraq” during the visit.

Hussein referred to an operations room formed by Syria, Iraq, Türkiye, Jordan and Lebanon at a recent meeting in Amman to confront ISIS, and said it would soon begin work.

The relationship between Iraq and Syria is somewhat fraught after the fall of former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Al-Sudani came to power with the support of a coalition of Iran-backed factions, and Tehran was a major backer of Assad.

The current interim president of Syria, Ahmed al-Sharaa, was previously known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani and fought as an al-Qaeda militant in Iraq after the US invasion of 2003, and later fought against Assad's government in Syria.

But Syrian interim Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani focused on the historic ties between the two countries.

“Throughout history, Baghdad and Damascus have been the capitals of the Arab and Islamic world, sharing knowledge, culture and economy,” he said.

Strengthening the partnership between the two countries “will not only benefit our peoples, but will also contribute to the stability of the region, making us less dependent on external powers and better able to determine our own destiny,” he said.

The operation and the visit come at a time when Iraqi officials are anxious about an ISIS resurgence in the wake of the fall of Assad in Syria.

While Syria’s new rulers have pursued ISIS cells since taking power, some fear a breakdown in overall security that could allow the group to stage a resurgence.

The US and Iraq announced an agreement last year to wind down the military mission in Iraq of an American-led coalition fighting the ISIS group by September 2025, with US forces departing some bases where they have stationed troops during a two-decade-long military presence in the country.

When the agreement was reached to end the coalition’s mission in Iraq, Iraqi political leaders said the threat of ISIS was under control and they no longer needed Washington’s help to beat back the remaining cells.

But the fall of Assad in December led some to reassess that stance, including members of the Coordination Framework, a coalition of mainly Shiite, Iran-allied political parties that brought al-Sudani to power in late 2022.