Saudi Arabia Pumps $80 Bn to Develop Local Content

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
TT

Saudi Arabia Pumps $80 Bn to Develop Local Content

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

The estimated value of government competitions that meet the requirements of local content and localization amounted to $80 billion since the launch of legislation until the first half of 2022, announced Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Ibrahim AlKhorayef.

He said that developing local content requires integrated work and concentrated efforts and cooperation of various government bodies, partners from the private sector, and society.

AlKhorayef, who is also chairman of the Board of Directors of the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority, was speaking at the Local Content Forum in Riyadh on Monday.

He indicated that the cabinet approved the formation of local content development teams in government agencies to ensure the unification of efforts and joint work with the authorities to achieve the goals.

About 270 teams have been formed to work on achieving the agenda in all government sectors amid efforts to create a stable and robust economy.

National factories

The minister disclosed that local content accounts for 46 percent of companies' total spending on goods and services for 2020, with an estimated value of $30.1 billion.

It came along with empowering national factories through the mandatory list of national products, with about 4,000 factories benefiting from it, with an impact of more than $5.3 billion on the national economy.

The minister explained that Vision 2030 requires a unique business model, adding that the goals outlined cannot be achieved using traditional methods, and the vitality of local content comes into the picture at this juncture.

"This concept represents a comprehensive umbrella under which several elements fall, starting from the product to services, personnel, training, and technology," added AlKhorayef.

Several ministers participated in the first edition of the Local Content Forum and discussed the latest initiatives and programs to develop local content in targeted sectors.

Food products

Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture Engineer Abdul Rahman al-Fadhli addressed the recent government approval to allocate $24.2 billion to promote local content of all food products, which will lead to a rise in local content, an increase in gross domestic product, and expand the ability to export.

Fadhli said the agricultural sector achieved an increase of $19.2 billion last year, representing 2.3 percent of the GDP.

He expected the total value of loans issued by the Agricultural Development Fund to reach $1.8 billion, with over $32 billion invested in the water sector over the past six years.

Saudi Arabia is a pioneer in producing desalinated water and its industry's localization, enabling the use of locally developed materials and technologies.

The Minister noted that the government approved $28 billion for the water sector to be invested over the next two years to boost services and ensure the product is sustainable.

Fadhli added that the government enacted possible policies, legislation, and incentives to expand local content and ensure its sustainability, development, and improvement, which translates into job opportunities that benefit Saudi youth.

Foreign investment

Minister of Investment Eng. Khalid al-Falih underscored the significance of quality investors, including Saudis and foreigners, in further boosting localization and enhancing local content.

"Saudi Arabia attaches great importance to local content, localization, and foreign investors, and its policy look at the presence of foreign investor as a tool to achieve higher goals," Falih said.

Falih stated that international investors coming to the Kingdom are looking for the local market and competencies and taking advantage of the Kingdom's capabilities to obtain global competence.

He stressed the importance of attracting foreign investment and promoting local investment, saying this would benefit the local market as a temporary stimulus and lead to the withdrawal of regulatory restrictions or financial incentives in exchange for local content.

Long-term contracts

Meanwhile, Minister of Finance Mohammed al-Jadaan stressed the importance of local content in enabling and providing a stimulating environment for the private sector and taking into account the requirements of the new competition system.

Jadaan stated that the Local Content Authority, the Spending Efficiency Authority, and government projects are working to achieve and enable local content.

He indicated that new contractual frameworks were developed in the contracting and bidding system for procurement by signing long-term contracts, stipulating localization, knowledge transfer, stimulating small and medium enterprises, and providing additional incentives.

According to Jadaan, the Ministry of Finance wants to provide services to citizens and an environment that stimulates business.

The ministry's primary role is economic growth, creating opportunities for the private sector to develop local content and localize goods and services, and providing an attractive environment for foreign investors based on the national investment strategy.

Logistics

Minister of Transport and Logistics Services Saleh al-Jasser stated that the Kingdom has a clear vision and interest in local content and devised several mechanisms to promote its plans.

The Minister stressed that the transport and logistics system has a national strategy to promote local content, whether in assets, human resources, goods, services, or technologies, in cooperation with the relevant authorities.

Jasser discussed the ministry's strategies, adding that it has devised over 1,000 initiatives, including 30 major ones, including the Landbridge Project, which significantly boosts the Kingdom's position as a global logistics hub.

The "Future of Localization in the Kingdom" session discussed directing military spending towards localization and opportunities for developing local content in the industrial sector.

Military industries

The governor of the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI), Ahmed al-Ohali, announced 175 facilities pump their money into Saudi Arabia, highlighting the Kingdom's advantages, including its qualitative capabilities and strategic location at the heart of global supply chains.

Saudi Arabia also provides several facilities to foreign investors and has allowed full-business ownership without needing a local partner.

Ohali indicated that GAMI held more than 17 workshops, which determined the outputs of the supply chain project with 74 investment opportunities with an estimated total investment of $72 billion.

Mineral wealth

The Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden) launched its Local Content Program (Tharwah) to maximize the mining industry's contribution to the Saudi economy in line with Vision 2030.

Maaden estimates that its spending on goods and services to support its operations will reach $14.6 billion by 2040, enabling the authority to contribute $8.8 billion to the GDP and create 47,000 promising jobs for Saudis during the same period.

The "Tharwah" program focuses on five main axes, including generating high-quality employment opportunities that meet the expectations of young Saudis, creating opportunities that incentivize local investment and strengthen the local economy, and supporting the development of SMEs as an engine of growth for the broader Saudi economy.

It also seeks to reinforce efforts to support remote communities and businesses, helping create robust, self-reliant business ecosystems that strengthen the local economy, and partner with organizations across the mining value chain to grow the capabilities and capacity of Local Content.



Gold Prices Dip as Markets Brace for 'Hawkish' Fed Tone

UK gold bars and gold Sovereign coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola
UK gold bars and gold Sovereign coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola
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Gold Prices Dip as Markets Brace for 'Hawkish' Fed Tone

UK gold bars and gold Sovereign coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola
UK gold bars and gold Sovereign coins are displayed at Baird & Co in Hatton Garden in London, Britain, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Hiba Kola

Gold edged down on Tuesday as investors, having mostly priced in a Federal Reserve rate cut, looked ahead for clues that the US central bank might opt for a gentler-than-expected easing cycle when its two-day policy meeting begins later in the day.

Spot gold was down 0.3% to $4,174.91 per ounce, as of 0609 GMT. US gold futures for December delivery slipped 0.4% to $4,202.70 per ounce.

Investors are largely repositioning ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy meeting, OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin Wong said.

"Earlier in the month, Jerome Powell signalled hawkish rate-cut guidance during his press conference. So investors in the US Treasury market are adjusting their positions."

The benchmark US 10-year Treasury yields held near a 2-1/2-month peak hit on Monday, Reuters reported.

Analysts widely expect a "hawkish cut" this week accompanied by guidance and forecasts that signal a high threshold for further easing into next year.

Last week, data showed the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, the Fed's preferred inflation gauge, landed in line with expectations, while consumer sentiment improved in December.

Private payrolls for November recorded their sharpest drop in more than 2-1/2 years, but jobless claims fell to a three-year low for the week ended November 28.

Markets now assign an 89% probability of a quarter-point cut at the Fed's December 9–10 meeting, according to CME's FedWatch Tool.

Lower interest rates tend to favor non-yielding assets such as gold.

Meanwhile, silver fell 0.6% to $57.76 per ounce. The white metal hit a record high of $59.32 on Friday.

"Right now, silver is more of a higher-beta play among precious metals," Wong said, adding that low inventories, strong industrial demand, and expectations of Fed rate cuts are driving its momentum, pushing it into risk-on mode and outperforming gold.

Platinum lost 0.2% to $1,638.35, while palladium shed 0.4% to $1,459.78.


Türkiye Cenbank Net Reserves Rose $5.5 billion Last Week, Bankers Say

Türkiye's Central Bank headquarters is seen in Ankara, Türkiye in this January 24, 2014 file photo. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
Türkiye's Central Bank headquarters is seen in Ankara, Türkiye in this January 24, 2014 file photo. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
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Türkiye Cenbank Net Reserves Rose $5.5 billion Last Week, Bankers Say

Türkiye's Central Bank headquarters is seen in Ankara, Türkiye in this January 24, 2014 file photo. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
Türkiye's Central Bank headquarters is seen in Ankara, Türkiye in this January 24, 2014 file photo. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

The Turkish Central Bank's net reserves increased by around $5.5 billion last week, due to foreign currency buying and rising gold prices, according to bankers.

Calculations by four bankers showed that net reserves rose to almost $78 billion in the week ending December 5, with net reserves excluding swaps rising some $4.5 billion to $62.5 billion, Reuters reported.

The bankers said the central bank bought more than $3 billion last week, with more than $1 billion of the increase due to the gold price change.

The bank's total gross reserves increased by $3.3 billion to $186.5 billion last week, the bankers said.

Their calculations were based on the central bank's preliminary data, with official data to be released on Thursday.


Non-Oil Activities Account for Half of Saudi Economic Growth Momentum

Photo of the Saudi capital (SPA) 
Photo of the Saudi capital (SPA) 
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Non-Oil Activities Account for Half of Saudi Economic Growth Momentum

Photo of the Saudi capital (SPA) 
Photo of the Saudi capital (SPA) 

The Saudi economy posted real growth of 4.8% in the third quarter of 2025 compared with the same period of the previous year, reflecting the Kingdom’s sustained economic momentum. Non-oil activities were the primary engine of expansion, while seasonally adjusted real GDP rose 1.4% from the second quarter of 2025.

According to the final data released by the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), the annual growth figure came in slightly below the flash estimate published last October, which had projected a 5% increase. Even so, it remains the strongest quarterly performance recorded in 2025.

Non-oil activities delivered the largest contribution to overall annual growth, adding 2.4 percentage points, or 50% of the total 4.8% expansion. This outpaced the contribution from oil activities, which added 2.0 percentage points. The Authority revised its estimate for non-oil growth downward to 4.3% (from 4.5% in the flash estimate), while slightly raising its estimate for oil-sector growth to 8.3% (from 8.2%) for the previous quarter.

This improvement coincided with the gradual ramp-up in oil production following the expiration of voluntary cuts by the OPEC+ alliance at the end of August. Saudi Arabia increased its output by approximately 547,000 barrels per day starting in September, followed by an additional 137,000 barrels per day from November onward.

Both government activities and net taxes on products made modest positive contributions of 0.2 percentage points each.

On a quarterly, seasonally adjusted basis, oil and non-oil activities contributed 0.8 and 0.3 percentage points, respectively.

All economic sectors recorded positive annual growth. Oil refining emerged as the fastest-growing activity in the third quarter, rising 11.9% year-on-year and 3.9% quarter-on-quarter. It was followed by crude oil and natural gas activities, which grew 7.3% annually and 3.2% quarterly. Electricity, gas, and water services also posted gains of 6.4% year-on-year and 1.0% quarter-on-quarter.

From the expenditure perspective, performance varied between annual and quarterly comparisons. Final private consumption increased 2.6% year-on-year, but slipped 0.6% from the previous quarter. Conversely, final government consumption declined 3.1% annually, while increasing 1.4% quarter-on-quarter.

Gross fixed capital formation fell 0.7% year-on-year, but rebounded strongly on a quarterly basis with a 6.2% increase, indicating a pickup in investment spending during the third quarter.

Regarding foreign trade, the overall performance was buoyed by a significant surge in exports, which climbed 18.4% year-on-year and 7.5% quarter-on-quarter, reflecting strong external demand for Saudi products. Imports rose 4.3% annually, but edged down 1.2% on a quarterly basis.