Saudi Arabia Pumps $80 Bn to Develop Local Content

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Pumps $80 Bn to Develop Local Content

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

The estimated value of government competitions that meet the requirements of local content and localization amounted to $80 billion since the launch of legislation until the first half of 2022, announced Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Ibrahim AlKhorayef.

He said that developing local content requires integrated work and concentrated efforts and cooperation of various government bodies, partners from the private sector, and society.

AlKhorayef, who is also chairman of the Board of Directors of the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority, was speaking at the Local Content Forum in Riyadh on Monday.

He indicated that the cabinet approved the formation of local content development teams in government agencies to ensure the unification of efforts and joint work with the authorities to achieve the goals.

About 270 teams have been formed to work on achieving the agenda in all government sectors amid efforts to create a stable and robust economy.

National factories

The minister disclosed that local content accounts for 46 percent of companies' total spending on goods and services for 2020, with an estimated value of $30.1 billion.

It came along with empowering national factories through the mandatory list of national products, with about 4,000 factories benefiting from it, with an impact of more than $5.3 billion on the national economy.

The minister explained that Vision 2030 requires a unique business model, adding that the goals outlined cannot be achieved using traditional methods, and the vitality of local content comes into the picture at this juncture.

"This concept represents a comprehensive umbrella under which several elements fall, starting from the product to services, personnel, training, and technology," added AlKhorayef.

Several ministers participated in the first edition of the Local Content Forum and discussed the latest initiatives and programs to develop local content in targeted sectors.

Food products

Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture Engineer Abdul Rahman al-Fadhli addressed the recent government approval to allocate $24.2 billion to promote local content of all food products, which will lead to a rise in local content, an increase in gross domestic product, and expand the ability to export.

Fadhli said the agricultural sector achieved an increase of $19.2 billion last year, representing 2.3 percent of the GDP.

He expected the total value of loans issued by the Agricultural Development Fund to reach $1.8 billion, with over $32 billion invested in the water sector over the past six years.

Saudi Arabia is a pioneer in producing desalinated water and its industry's localization, enabling the use of locally developed materials and technologies.

The Minister noted that the government approved $28 billion for the water sector to be invested over the next two years to boost services and ensure the product is sustainable.

Fadhli added that the government enacted possible policies, legislation, and incentives to expand local content and ensure its sustainability, development, and improvement, which translates into job opportunities that benefit Saudi youth.

Foreign investment

Minister of Investment Eng. Khalid al-Falih underscored the significance of quality investors, including Saudis and foreigners, in further boosting localization and enhancing local content.

"Saudi Arabia attaches great importance to local content, localization, and foreign investors, and its policy look at the presence of foreign investor as a tool to achieve higher goals," Falih said.

Falih stated that international investors coming to the Kingdom are looking for the local market and competencies and taking advantage of the Kingdom's capabilities to obtain global competence.

He stressed the importance of attracting foreign investment and promoting local investment, saying this would benefit the local market as a temporary stimulus and lead to the withdrawal of regulatory restrictions or financial incentives in exchange for local content.

Long-term contracts

Meanwhile, Minister of Finance Mohammed al-Jadaan stressed the importance of local content in enabling and providing a stimulating environment for the private sector and taking into account the requirements of the new competition system.

Jadaan stated that the Local Content Authority, the Spending Efficiency Authority, and government projects are working to achieve and enable local content.

He indicated that new contractual frameworks were developed in the contracting and bidding system for procurement by signing long-term contracts, stipulating localization, knowledge transfer, stimulating small and medium enterprises, and providing additional incentives.

According to Jadaan, the Ministry of Finance wants to provide services to citizens and an environment that stimulates business.

The ministry's primary role is economic growth, creating opportunities for the private sector to develop local content and localize goods and services, and providing an attractive environment for foreign investors based on the national investment strategy.

Logistics

Minister of Transport and Logistics Services Saleh al-Jasser stated that the Kingdom has a clear vision and interest in local content and devised several mechanisms to promote its plans.

The Minister stressed that the transport and logistics system has a national strategy to promote local content, whether in assets, human resources, goods, services, or technologies, in cooperation with the relevant authorities.

Jasser discussed the ministry's strategies, adding that it has devised over 1,000 initiatives, including 30 major ones, including the Landbridge Project, which significantly boosts the Kingdom's position as a global logistics hub.

The "Future of Localization in the Kingdom" session discussed directing military spending towards localization and opportunities for developing local content in the industrial sector.

Military industries

The governor of the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI), Ahmed al-Ohali, announced 175 facilities pump their money into Saudi Arabia, highlighting the Kingdom's advantages, including its qualitative capabilities and strategic location at the heart of global supply chains.

Saudi Arabia also provides several facilities to foreign investors and has allowed full-business ownership without needing a local partner.

Ohali indicated that GAMI held more than 17 workshops, which determined the outputs of the supply chain project with 74 investment opportunities with an estimated total investment of $72 billion.

Mineral wealth

The Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden) launched its Local Content Program (Tharwah) to maximize the mining industry's contribution to the Saudi economy in line with Vision 2030.

Maaden estimates that its spending on goods and services to support its operations will reach $14.6 billion by 2040, enabling the authority to contribute $8.8 billion to the GDP and create 47,000 promising jobs for Saudis during the same period.

The "Tharwah" program focuses on five main axes, including generating high-quality employment opportunities that meet the expectations of young Saudis, creating opportunities that incentivize local investment and strengthen the local economy, and supporting the development of SMEs as an engine of growth for the broader Saudi economy.

It also seeks to reinforce efforts to support remote communities and businesses, helping create robust, self-reliant business ecosystems that strengthen the local economy, and partner with organizations across the mining value chain to grow the capabilities and capacity of Local Content.



Bulgaria Adopts the Euro, Nearly 20 Years After Joining the EU

 A map of Bulgaria with the EU symbol is projected on the Bulgarian National Bank as people celebrate New Year's Eve and Bulgaria's adoption of the euro in Sofia, Bulgaria, Thursday Jan. 1, 2026. (AP)
A map of Bulgaria with the EU symbol is projected on the Bulgarian National Bank as people celebrate New Year's Eve and Bulgaria's adoption of the euro in Sofia, Bulgaria, Thursday Jan. 1, 2026. (AP)
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Bulgaria Adopts the Euro, Nearly 20 Years After Joining the EU

 A map of Bulgaria with the EU symbol is projected on the Bulgarian National Bank as people celebrate New Year's Eve and Bulgaria's adoption of the euro in Sofia, Bulgaria, Thursday Jan. 1, 2026. (AP)
A map of Bulgaria with the EU symbol is projected on the Bulgarian National Bank as people celebrate New Year's Eve and Bulgaria's adoption of the euro in Sofia, Bulgaria, Thursday Jan. 1, 2026. (AP)

Bulgaria became the 21st country to switch to the euro as it entered the New Year on Thursday, a milestone met with both cheers and fears, nearly 20 years after the Balkan nation joined the European Union.

At midnight (2200 GMT Wednesday), Bulgaria gave up the lev currency, which has been in use since the late 19th century, and Bulgarian euro coins were projected onto the central bank's building.

Successive governments in the country of 6.4 million people have advocated joining the euro, hoping that it will boost the economy of the European Union's poorest member, reinforce ties to the West and protect against Russia's influence.

But Bulgarians have long been divided over the switch, with many worrying the introduction could usher in higher prices and add to the political instability rattling the country.

In a speech broadcast shortly before midnight, President Rumen Radev hailed the euro adoption as the "final step" in Bulgaria's EU integration, as thousands of people braved sub-zero temperatures in the capital Sofia to celebrate the New Year.

Radev however voiced regret that Bulgarians had not been consulted by referendum on the adoption.

"This refusal was one of the dramatic symptoms of the deep divide between the political class and the people, confirmed by mass demonstrations across the country."

Anti-corruption protests swept a conservative-led government from office in mid-December, leaving a country anxious about inflation on the verge of its eighth election in five years.

"People are afraid that prices will rise, while salaries will remain the same," a woman in her 40s who declined to give her name told AFP in Sofia.

At one of the city's largest markets, stalls displayed prices of everything from groceries to New Year's Eve essentials like sparklers in both levs and euros.

"The whole of Europe has managed with the euro, we'll manage too," retiree Vlad told AFP.

- Easier trade, travel -

European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said Wednesday that Bulgaria's move into the eurozone marked "an important milestone" that would bring "practical benefits" to Bulgarians.

"It will make travelling and living abroad easier, boost the transparency and competitiveness of markets, and facilitate trade," she said.

Central bank governor Dimitar Radev said the euro symbolized much more than "just a currency -- it is a sign of belonging".

But according to the latest Eurobarometer survey, 49 percent of Bulgarians are against the switch.

Outgoing prime minister Rossen Jeliazkov sought to reassure the public ahead of the move, saying he was "counting on the tolerance and understanding of citizens and businesses".

He added that inflation in the Black Sea nation, which joined the EU in 2007, was not linked to the euro's adoption.

But the concerns of Bulgarians about inflation are not idle.

Food prices rose by five percent year-on-year in November, more than double the eurozone average, according to the National Statistical Institute.

"Unfortunately, prices no longer correspond to those in levs," pastry shop owner Turgut Ismail, 33, told AFP, saying that prices have already begun surging.

A euro protest campaign earlier this year tapping into a generally negative view of the single currency among much of the population also fanned fears of price hikes.

- Queues and possible disruptions -

Given Bulgaria's ongoing political instability, any problems with euro adoption would be seized on by anti-EU politicians, warned Boryana Dimitrova of the Alpha Research polling institute.

Some people, including business owners, have complained that it has been difficult to get their hands on euros, with shopkeepers saying they haven't received the euro starter packages they ordered.

Banks said there could be some disruption at cash machines in the hours surrounding the switch. Earlier this week, people queued outside the Bulgarian National Bank and several currency exchange offices in Sofia to obtain euros.

The euro was first rolled out in 12 countries on January 1, 2002. Croatia was the latest to join, in 2023.

Bulgaria's accession will bring the number of Europeans using the euro to more than 350 million.


Saudi Industry Ministry Concludes Ninth Licensing Round, with 24 Companies and Consortia Awarded 172 Mining Sites

Saudi Industry Ministry Concludes Ninth Licensing Round, with 24 Companies and Consortia Awarded 172 Mining Sites
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Saudi Industry Ministry Concludes Ninth Licensing Round, with 24 Companies and Consortia Awarded 172 Mining Sites

Saudi Industry Ministry Concludes Ninth Licensing Round, with 24 Companies and Consortia Awarded 172 Mining Sites

The Saudi Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources announced on Wednesday the names of 24 companies and consortia that have won licenses in the ninth exploration licensing round, the largest in the Kingdom’s history to date.

The winning entities were awarded 172 mining sites, including 76 sites that advanced to a multi-round public auction, across three mineralized belts in the regions of Riyadh, Madinah, and Qassim, with total committed exploration spend of over SAR671 million during the first two years of their work programs.

This milestone comes as part of the ministry’s ongoing efforts to accelerate mineral exploration and development in the Kingdom, in line with the objectives of Vision 2030, which positions the mining sector as the third pillar of the national industrial economy, said the ministry in a statement.

The ninth round offered over 24,000 km2, spanning the Ad-Duwaihi/Nabitah gold belt in Riyadh Region, as well as the Nuqrah and Sukhaybirah/As-Safra gold belts in Madinah and Qassim regions. These areas are rich in strategic minerals, including gold, copper, silver, zinc, and nickel. The round witnessed strong interest and high-quality competition from leading local and international companies, reflecting growing confidence in Saudi Arabia’s mining investment environment and its attractiveness at both regional and global levels.

The list of winning companies includes several leading international firms and prominent local companies, namely: Desert EX Pty Ltd Company; Batin Alard for Gold Company; Royal Roads Arabia Company; Sierra Nevada Gold Inc. Company; Aurum Global Group; Brunswick Exploration Incorporated; EQLEED-INDOTAN Mining Company; Helderberg Limited Company; Rawafed Alola for Mining Company; Saudi Gold Refinery Limited Company; Arabian Discovery Mining Company; Al Ghazal Al Arabi Mining Company; Almasar Minerals Holding Limited Company; Al Tasnim Enterprises LLC Company; Arabian Gulf Skylark. The Distinguished Consortium Mining Company, Two Limited Company; Maaden Ivanhoe Electric Exploration and Development Limited Company.

Several newly formed consortia also emerged winners in the licensing round, such as Demir Engineering Ltd, Dahrouge Geological Consulting Ltd, and Kaz United Mining LLC Consortium; KENZ Global Resources Ltd, and Manahil Al Sharq Mining and Al Rayyan Mining Resources Co. Consortium; Maaden Barrick Technology Experts Co. and Andiamo Exploration Ltd Company; Shandong Gold (Beijing) Industrial Investment Co., Ltd., Development Co., Ltd., and Ajlan & Bros Company for Mining; Midana Exploration Pty Ltd and Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Maaden) Consortium; and McEwen Mining Inc. and Sumou Holding Company Consortium.

The ninth round saw 26 qualified companies participate via the electronic bidding platform. The round was conducted in several stages with the highest levels of transparency: prequalification, site selection via the platform, and a multi-round public auction for sites attracting more than one bidder.

The ministry further noted that the scale of investment commitments in this round supports the development of underexplored greenfield areas and helps unlock the Kingdom’s estimated mineral wealth of SAR9.4 trillion, thereby strengthening the resilience of mineral supply chains.

The ministry confirmed that licensing will continue through the 10th round, spanning 13,000 km2 across Madinah, Makkah, Riyadh, Qassim, and Hail. It will include new sites that extend the mineralized belts offered in the ninth round.

The ministry will announce additional exploration and investment opportunities for 2026 at the fifth edition of the Future Minerals Forum (FMF), scheduled to take place in Riyadh from January 13 to 15.

These efforts are part of the Kingdom’s comprehensive strategy for the mining and mineral industries, aimed at maximizing the value of mineral resources, attracting global investment, creating jobs, enhancing value-chain integration, and reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s position as a global mining hub, in line with the ambitions of Vision 2030, it stressed.


Expo 2030 Riyadh Awards the Main Utilities and Infrastructure Works Package

The milestone demonstrates the project’s increasing momentum as it shifts from early works to large-scale construction activity. (SPA)
The milestone demonstrates the project’s increasing momentum as it shifts from early works to large-scale construction activity. (SPA)
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Expo 2030 Riyadh Awards the Main Utilities and Infrastructure Works Package

The milestone demonstrates the project’s increasing momentum as it shifts from early works to large-scale construction activity. (SPA)
The milestone demonstrates the project’s increasing momentum as it shifts from early works to large-scale construction activity. (SPA)

In a step aimed at advancing construction activities, Expo 2030 Riyadh awarded its Main Utilities and Civil Works package to Nesma and Partners - marking a significant moment in the journey to bring to life one of the most ambitious global mega-events ever developed.

The milestone demonstrates the project’s increasing momentum as it shifts from early works to large-scale construction activity.

In a statement on Wednesday, Expo 2030 Riyadh Company said the Main Utilities and Infrastructure Works package aims to prepare the site for subsequent construction phases and supports the operational requirements of the event itself.

The scope of work includes constructing roads within the Expo site and installing essential utilities that will form the infrastructure backbone of the entire development.

Around 50 kilometers of infrastructure networks will be delivered as part of this package – including water, sewage, EV charging stations, and electrical and communication systems. Together, these works are essential to support the next stages of master plan development and allow Expo 2030 Riyadh’s experience-defining structures to take shape.

CEO of Expo 2030 Riyadh Company Talal Al-Marri said: “This milestone marks an important step in accelerating construction activities in the Expo 2030 Riyadh site. By moving early on the infrastructure that underpins the entire site, we are creating the conditions for safe, coordinated, and high-quality delivery across all future phases of development, while ensuring a lasting legacy well beyond 2030.”

“The contract has been awarded ahead of schedule to accelerate the delivery timeline as part of a phased approach that will see construction across infrastructure, buildings, and public spaces advance steadily through 2026 and into early 2027,” he stressed.

President and Chief Executive Officer of Nesma and Partners Samer Abdul Samad said: “We are proud to be entrusted with delivering this phase of infrastructure for Expo 2030 Riyadh. This project is not only about scale, but also about precision, integration, and responsibility.”

“Our focus will be on delivering high-quality infrastructure that supports the ambition of Expo 2030 Riyadh and sets a strong foundation for everything that follows,” he added.

Expo 2030 Riyadh Company has embedded high standards for quality, sustainability, innovation, worker welfare, and health and safety into the delivery of the works, reinforcing its commitment to responsible construction and creating a safe, inclusive environment for everyone involved in the program.