Iran Shuts Crossings with Iraq following Border Chaos

An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)
An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)
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Iran Shuts Crossings with Iraq following Border Chaos

An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)
An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)

The influx of large numbers of Iranian visitors coming to Karbala to commemorate the religious Arbaeen pilgrimage, caused turmoil at most of the border crossings in the country’s east.

Iranian authorities announced they were closing all roads leading to Iraq, “due to the disturbing events that occurred on the Shalamcheh and Mehran borders and the grave risks that arose for the safety and health of visitors,” reported the Iranian Mehr News Agency, citing an Iranian official.

Despite the visit of Iranian Interior Minister Ahmed Wahidi to Baghdad last week, and his meeting with Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi and his Iraqi counterpart Othman Al-Ghanmi, the Iraqi and Iranian sides were unable to resolve the overcrowding at land ports.

Estimates noted that two or three million pilgrims were trying to cross the borders.

Iraqi officials had called on Iranian authorities to limit the number of visitors to avoid problems with entry and access to Karbala.

Wahidi had previously stated that Iraq could not take in the numbers of visitors from his country.

On Saturday, he announced that the Iraqi authorities had approved the entry of visitors by Iranian buses.

Photos and videos showed thousands of Iranian visitors waiting for hours at the Iraqi border crossings, to head to Karbala in Iraqi public buses allocated by some government authorities and private transport companies.

That same day, three Iranians died and 15 others were injured in a traffic accident in Wasit Governorate, which is linked to the Mehran border crossing with Iran.

The Iraqi Border Ports Authority confirmed that all visitors were subject to inspection and passport stamping, adding that two million Iranian pilgrims had already entered the country.



Türkiye Insists on Two States for Ethnically Divided Cyprus as the UN Looks to Restart Peace Talks

UN Secretary General's Special Representative in Cyprus Colin Stewart, center, Cyprus' President Nikos Christodoulides, left, and the Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar talk as they attend the UN's end of year reception at Ledras Palace inside the UNbuffer zone in the divided capital Nicosia, Cyprus, Tuesday, Dec. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
UN Secretary General's Special Representative in Cyprus Colin Stewart, center, Cyprus' President Nikos Christodoulides, left, and the Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar talk as they attend the UN's end of year reception at Ledras Palace inside the UNbuffer zone in the divided capital Nicosia, Cyprus, Tuesday, Dec. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
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Türkiye Insists on Two States for Ethnically Divided Cyprus as the UN Looks to Restart Peace Talks

UN Secretary General's Special Representative in Cyprus Colin Stewart, center, Cyprus' President Nikos Christodoulides, left, and the Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar talk as they attend the UN's end of year reception at Ledras Palace inside the UNbuffer zone in the divided capital Nicosia, Cyprus, Tuesday, Dec. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
UN Secretary General's Special Representative in Cyprus Colin Stewart, center, Cyprus' President Nikos Christodoulides, left, and the Turkish Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar talk as they attend the UN's end of year reception at Ledras Palace inside the UNbuffer zone in the divided capital Nicosia, Cyprus, Tuesday, Dec. 10, 2024. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)

Türkiye on Wednesday again insisted on a two-state peace accord in ethnically divided Cyprus as the United Nations prepares to meet with all sides in early spring in hopes of restarting formal talks to resolve one of the world’s most intractable conflicts.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said Cyprus “must continue on the path of a two-state solution” and that expending efforts on other arrangements ending Cyprus’ half-century divide would be “a waste of time.”
Fidan spoke to reporters after talks with Ersin Tatar, leader of the breakaway Turkish Cypriots whose declaration of independence in 1983 in Cyprus’ northern third is recognized only by Türkiye.
Cyprus’ ethnic division occurred in 1974 when Türkiye invaded in the wake of a coup, sponsored by the junta then ruling Greece, that aimed to unite the island in the eastern Mediterranean with the Greek state.
The most recent major push for a peace deal collapsed in 2017.
Since then, Türkiye has advocated for a two-state arrangement in which the numerically fewer Turkish Cypriots would never be the minority in any power-sharing arrangement.
But Greek Cypriots do not support a two-state deal that they see as formalizing the island’s partition and perpetuating what they see as a threat of a permanent Turkish military presence on the island.
Greek Cypriot officials have maintained that the 2017 talks collapsed primarily on Türkiye’s insistence on permanently keeping at least some of its estimated 35,000 troops currently in the island's breakaway north, and on enshrining military intervention rights in any new peace deal.
The UN the European Union and others have rejected a two-state deal for Cyprus, saying the only way forward is a federation agreement with Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot zones.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is preparing to host an informal meeting in Switzerland in March to hear what each side envisions for a peace deal. Last year, an envoy Guterres dispatched to Cyprus reportedly concluded that there's no common ground for a return to talks.
The island’s Greek Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides says he’s ready to resume formal talks immediately but has ruled out any discussion on a two-state arrangement.
Tatar, leader of the breakaway Turkish Cypriots, said the meeting will bring together the two sides in Cyprus, the foreign ministers of “guarantor powers” Greece and Türkiye and a senior British official to chart “the next steps” regarding Cyprus’ future.
A peace deal would not only remove a source of instability in the eastern Mediterranean, but could also expedite the development of natural gas deposits inside Cyprus' offshore economic zone that Türkiye disputes.