Iran Shuts Crossings with Iraq following Border Chaos

An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)
An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)
TT

Iran Shuts Crossings with Iraq following Border Chaos

An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)
An Iranian Shiite pilgrim carries his daughter on his shoulders as he marches to Karbala from the central Iraqi city of Najaf on September 10, 2022, ahead of the Arbaeen religious commemoration. (AFP)

The influx of large numbers of Iranian visitors coming to Karbala to commemorate the religious Arbaeen pilgrimage, caused turmoil at most of the border crossings in the country’s east.

Iranian authorities announced they were closing all roads leading to Iraq, “due to the disturbing events that occurred on the Shalamcheh and Mehran borders and the grave risks that arose for the safety and health of visitors,” reported the Iranian Mehr News Agency, citing an Iranian official.

Despite the visit of Iranian Interior Minister Ahmed Wahidi to Baghdad last week, and his meeting with Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi and his Iraqi counterpart Othman Al-Ghanmi, the Iraqi and Iranian sides were unable to resolve the overcrowding at land ports.

Estimates noted that two or three million pilgrims were trying to cross the borders.

Iraqi officials had called on Iranian authorities to limit the number of visitors to avoid problems with entry and access to Karbala.

Wahidi had previously stated that Iraq could not take in the numbers of visitors from his country.

On Saturday, he announced that the Iraqi authorities had approved the entry of visitors by Iranian buses.

Photos and videos showed thousands of Iranian visitors waiting for hours at the Iraqi border crossings, to head to Karbala in Iraqi public buses allocated by some government authorities and private transport companies.

That same day, three Iranians died and 15 others were injured in a traffic accident in Wasit Governorate, which is linked to the Mehran border crossing with Iran.

The Iraqi Border Ports Authority confirmed that all visitors were subject to inspection and passport stamping, adding that two million Iranian pilgrims had already entered the country.



Taiwan Demonstrates Sea Defenses against Potential Chinese Attack as Tensions Rise with Beijing

A Taiwan navy Tuo Chiang-class corvette(rear) and Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat (front) maneuver during a drill in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 09 January 2025. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO
A Taiwan navy Tuo Chiang-class corvette(rear) and Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat (front) maneuver during a drill in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 09 January 2025. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO
TT

Taiwan Demonstrates Sea Defenses against Potential Chinese Attack as Tensions Rise with Beijing

A Taiwan navy Tuo Chiang-class corvette(rear) and Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat (front) maneuver during a drill in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 09 January 2025. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO
A Taiwan navy Tuo Chiang-class corvette(rear) and Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat (front) maneuver during a drill in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 09 January 2025. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO

Taiwan on Thursday demonstrated its sea defenses against a potential Chinese attack as tensions rise with Beijing, part of a multitiered strategy to deter an invasion from the mainland.
The island’s navy highlighted its Kuang Hua VI fast attack missile boats and Tuo Chiang-class corvettes in waters near Taiwan’s largest port of Kaohsiung, a major hub for international trade considered key to resupplying Chinese forces should they establish a beachhead on the island.
The Kuang Hua VI boats, with a crew of 19, carry indigenously developed Hsiung Feng II anti-ship missiles and displayed their ability to take to the sea in an emergency to intercept enemy ships about to cross the 44-kilometer (24-nautical mile) limit of Taiwan’s contiguous zone, within which governments are permitted to take defensive action.
China routinely sends ships and planes to challenge Taiwan’s willingness and ability to counter intruders, prompting Taiwan to scramble jets, activate missile systems and dispatch warships. Taiwan demanded on Wednesday that China end its ongoing military activity in nearby waters, which it said is undermining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and disrupting international shipping and trade.
Mountainous Taiwan's strategy is to counter the much larger Chinese military with a relatively flexible defense that can prevent Chinese troops from crossing the strait. Landing sites are few on Taiwan's west coast facing China, forcing Beijing to focus on the east coast.
Hsiao Shun-ming, captain of a Tuo Chiang-class corvette, said his ship’s relatively small size still allows it to “deliver a formidable competitive power” against larger Chinese ships. The Tuo Chiang has a catamaran design and boasts high speeds and considerable stealth ability.
Taiwan has in recent years reinvigorated its domestic defense industry, although it still relies heavily on US technology such as upgraded fighter jets, missiles, tanks and detection equipment. US law requires it to consider threats to the island as matters of “grave concern,” and American and allied forces are expected to be a major factor in any conflict.
Thursday's exercise “demonstrates the effectiveness of asymmetric warfare, and Taiwan’s commitment to defense self-reliance,” said Chen Ming-feng, rear admiral and commander of the navy’s 192 Fleet specializing in mine detection. “We are always ready to respond quickly and can handle any kind of maritime situation.”
China's authoritarian one-party Communist government has refused almost all communication with Taiwan's pro-independence governments since 2016, and some in Washington and elsewhere say Beijing is growing closer to taking military action.
China considers Taiwan a part of its territory, to be brought under its control by force if necessary, while most Taiwanese favor their de facto independence and democratic status.