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Saudi Arabia Seeks to Strengthen Steel Industry

The second edition of the Saudi International Iron and Steel Conference kicked off in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The second edition of the Saudi International Iron and Steel Conference kicked off in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Seeks to Strengthen Steel Industry

The second edition of the Saudi International Iron and Steel Conference kicked off in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The second edition of the Saudi International Iron and Steel Conference kicked off in Riyadh on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi ministers revealed an endeavor to strengthen the iron and steel industry in the Kingdom, in parallel with plans to launch economic zones and initiatives to advance local supply chains and logistics.

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef announced that the ministry was working through the National Center for Industrial Development to set a national plan aimed at restructuring the iron and steel industry, in cooperation with international experts and partnerships with government agencies and private iron producers, in order to sustain the sector’s growth and raise its capabilities.

According to Al-Khorayef, the plan includes 41 recommendations that support the localization of steel products and reduce imports rates by 50 percent.

Addressing the second Saudi International Iron and Steel Conference in Riyadh on Monday, the minister revealed three iron and steel projects, with a value exceeding SR35 billion ($9.3 billion), and a total production capacity of 6.2 million tons.

One of the projects includes the construction of an integrated iron sheet production complex with a capacity of 1.2 million tons per year, focusing on shipbuilding, oil pipes and platforms, and enormous oil reservoirs.

Al-Khorayef added that another project was being negotiated with international investors, for the building of an integrated iron surface production complex with an annual capacity of four million tons of hot rolled iron and one million tons of cold rolled iron, as well as 200,000 tons of tin-plated iron and other products.

The complex intends to serve the automotive, food packaging, household appliances, and water transportation pipe sectors.

For his part, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih emphasized that the Kingdom had a world-class infrastructure, including a wide network of 40 industrial cities, some of which are dedicated to energy-intensive industries.

According to the minister, plans are underway to launch four special economic zones, as well as a strategic initiative, called “Attracting Global Supply Chains”, which seeks to attract foreign direct investment aligning it with the Saudi private sector.

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China Approves $840B Plan to Refinance Local Government Debt, Boost Economy

Visitors walk past a shop under construction with a dragon mural at the Sanlitun shopping district in Beijing, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Visitors walk past a shop under construction with a dragon mural at the Sanlitun shopping district in Beijing, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
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China Approves $840B Plan to Refinance Local Government Debt, Boost Economy

Visitors walk past a shop under construction with a dragon mural at the Sanlitun shopping district in Beijing, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Visitors walk past a shop under construction with a dragon mural at the Sanlitun shopping district in Beijing, Friday, Nov. 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

China on Friday approved a 6 trillion yuan ($839 billion) plan to help local governments refinance their mountains of debt, in the latest push to rev up growth in the world’s second largest economy.

The plan will be implemented over the next three years, Xu Hongcai, vice-chairman of the National People's Congress's financial and economic committee, said at a news conference Friday.

Finance minister Lan Fo'an estimated that the hidden debt of local governments was 14.3 trillion yuan ($2 trillion) at the end of 2023. Hidden debt refers to debt that has not been disclosed publicly, The Associated Press reported.

Lan said 2 trillion yuan would be allocated each year from 2024 to 2026 to help local governments resolve their debts. He estimated that the amount of hidden debt will drop to 2.3 trillion yuan ($320.9 billion) by the end of 2028.

Officials also said Friday that the ceiling to issue special bonds will be raised to 35.52 trillion yuan ($4.96 billion) from 29.52 trillion yuan ($4.12 billion) for local governments.

Lan said that the implementation of such a large-scale replacement measure indicates a “fundamental shift” in China's approach to debt restructuring and said that China’s government debt risk was “controllable.”

Analysts have called for bold, multi-trillion-yuan measures to reinvigorate the world's second largest economy, which has yet to bounce back fully from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Local government debts have ballooned partly due to high spending and low tax revenues during the pandemic, but also due to a downturn in the property industry, since sales of land use rights, a key source of local government revenue, have sagged.

The central bank loosened restrictions on borrowing in late September, sparking a stock market rally, but economists say the government needs to do more to ignite a sustained recovery. Government officials have indicated that could come at this week's meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, which must give official approval to any new spending.

The economy has shown signs of life in the past two months. Purchase subsidies offered to people who trade in old cars or appliances for new ones helped auto sales rebound in September. A survey of manufacturers turned positive in October after five straight months of decline, and exports surged 12.7% last month, the largest increase in more than two years.

For most of the year, the ruling Communist Party appeared more focused on addressing long-term structural issues with the economy rather than short-term ones. Previous steps to boost the economy were piecemeal, seemingly aimed at keeping the economy afloat rather than sparking a robust recovery.

In recent weeks, the party has signaled a growing concern about the economy's sluggishness as it tries to meet its goal of achieving growth of around 5% this year. The central bank's monetary easing was followed by government pronouncements that it still has ample funds to pump into the economy.

Still, the longer-term goals of transforming China into a high-tech and green energy economy seem likely to remain the chief aims of the Communist Party, which doesn't face election pressures like the ones that toppled the Democrats and swept Donald Trump's Republicans to power in America this week.